--- title: Ezekiel 23:8 — Neither hath she left her harlotries brought from Egypt; for in her… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Neither hath she left her harlotries brought from Egypt; for in her youth they lay with her, and they bruised her virgin breasts; and they poured out their lust upon her. Who acts: Samaria, harlotries. Ezekiel 23:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/) / 23:8 # Ezekiel 23:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Samaria, harlotries · **What happens:** leave, bring, lie, bruise, pour out, lust · **To what, where:** harlotries, Egypt, youth, virgin breasts, lust This is Ezekiel 23:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samaria, harlotries — and what happens in the verse to harlotries, Egypt, youth, virgin breasts, lust, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־תַּזְנוּתֶ֤יהָ מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ לֹ֣א עָזָ֔בָה כִּ֤י אוֹתָהּ֙ שָׁכְב֣וּ בִנְעוּרֶ֔יהָ וְהֵ֥מָּה עִשּׂ֖וּ דַּדֵּ֣י בְתוּלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּשְׁפְּכ֥וּ תַזְנוּתָ֖ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃ [Neither hath she left her harlotries brought from Egypt; for in her youth they lay with her, and they bruised her virgin breasts; and they poured out their lust upon her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.579/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:550 # text = וְאֶת־תַּזְנוּתֶ֤יהָ מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ לֹ֣א עָזָ֔בָה כִּ֤י אוֹתָהּ֙ שָׁכְב֣וּ בִנְעוּרֶ֔יהָ וְהֵ֥מָּה עִשּׂ֖וּ דַּדֵּ֣י בְתוּלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּשְׁפְּכ֥וּ תַזְנוּתָ֖ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃ # verse = EZK.23.8 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:8!1|MId=o260230080011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_23:8!1|MId=o260230080012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3-4 תַּזְנוּתֶ֤יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 תַּזְנוּתֶ֤י תַּזְנוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=prostitution(s)|Ref=EZK_23:8!2|MId=o260230080021|Strong=8457 4 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=EZK_23:8!2|MId=o260230080022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5-6 מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=since|Ref=EZK_23:8!3|MId=o260230080031|Strong=4480 6 מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=EZK_23:8!3|MId=o260230080032|Strong=4714 7 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_23:8!4|MId=o260230080041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 8 עָזָ֔בָה עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.forsook|Ref=EZK_23:8!5|MId=o260230080051|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:260230050021;A1:260230080021;|Type=qatal 9 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_23:8!6|MId=o260230080061|Strong=3588 10-11 אוֹתָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_23:8!7|MId=o260230080071|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker 11 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=EZK_23:8!7|MId=o260230080072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12 שָׁכְב֣וּ שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 advcl _ Gloss=people.had.lain|Ref=EZK_23:8!8|MId=o260230080081|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:;|Type=qatal 13-15 בִנְעוּרֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_23:8!9|MId=o260230080091|Strong=0871a 14 נְעוּרֶ֔י נְעוּרִים NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=youth(s)|Ref=EZK_23:8!9|MId=o260230080092|Strong=5271 15 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=EZK_23:8!9|MId=o260230080093|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְהֵ֥מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:8!10|MId=o260230080101|Strong=2050b 17 הֵ֥מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_23:8!10|MId=o260230080102|Strong=1992|Type=personal 18 עִשּׂ֖וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=they.had.squeezed|Ref=EZK_23:8!11|MId=o260230080111|Strong=6213a|Frame=A0:260230080102;A1:260230080121;|Type=qatal 19 דַּדֵּ֣י דַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 18 obj _ Gloss=the.nipples|Ref=EZK_23:8!12|MId=o260230080121|Strong=1717 20-21 בְתוּלֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְתוּלֶ֑י בְּתוּלִים NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=her.virginiti(es)|Ref=EZK_23:8!13|MId=o260230080131|Strong=1331 21 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=EZK_23:8!13|MId=o260230080132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22-23 וַיִּשְׁפְּכ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:8!14|MId=o260230080141|Strong=2050b 23 יִּשְׁפְּכ֥וּ שָׁפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=they.had.poured.out|Ref=EZK_23:8!14|MId=o260230080142|Strong=8210|Frame=A0:;A1:260230080151;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 תַזְנוּתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 תַזְנוּת תַּזְנוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=prostitution|Ref=EZK_23:8!15|MId=o260230080151|Strong=8457 25 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_23:8!15|MId=o260230080152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-27 עָלֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 עָלֶֽי עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_23:8!16|MId=o260230080161|Strong=5921 27 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=EZK_23:8!16|MId=o260230080162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZK_23:8!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** עָזָבָה *she forsook* | qatal · qal | | תַּזְנוּתֶי *prostitution(s)* | | | | שָׁכְבוּ *people had lain* | qatal · qal | | | | | | עִשּׂוּ *they had squeezed* | qatal · piel | הֵמָּה *they* | דַּדֵּי *the nipples* | | | | יִּשְׁפְּכוּ *they had poured out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | תַזְנוּת *prostitution* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתָא דַהֲוָה עִמָהּ מִמִצְרַיִם לָא שַׁבְקַת אֲרֵי יָתָהּ אַפְלָחוּ לְטַעֲוָתָהּ וְאִינוּן אַלִפוּהָא עוֹבָדִין בִּישִׁין וּשְׁפָכוּ טַעֲוָתְהוֹן עֲלָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Neither hath she left her harlotries brought from Egypt; for in her youth they lay with her, and they bruised her virgin breasts; and they poured out their lust upon her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.579/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:550`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 23:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.7/) - next →: [Ezekiel 23:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.9/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/)