--- title: Ezekiel 24:11 — then will I set it empty upon the coals thereof, that it may be hot,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: then will I set it empty upon the coals thereof, that it may be hot, and the bottom thereof may burn, and that the impurity of it may be molten in it, that the filth of it may be consumed. Who acts: I, mixture, bottom, impurity. Ezekiel 24:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/24/) / 24:11 # Ezekiel 24:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, mixture, bottom, impurity · **What happens:** set, be, burn, consume · **To what, where:** mixture, coals, filth This is Ezekiel 24:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, mixture, bottom, impurity — and what happens in the verse to mixture, coals, filth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַעֲמִידֶ֥הָ עַל־גֶּחָלֶ֖יהָ רֵקָ֑ה לְמַ֨עַן תֵּחַ֜ם וְחָ֣רָה נְחֻשְׁתָּ֗הּ וְנִתְּכָ֤ה בְתוֹכָהּ֙ טֻמְאָתָ֔הּ תִּתֻּ֖ם חֶלְאָתָֽהּ׃ [then will I set it empty upon the coals thereof, that it may be hot, and the bottom thereof may burn, and that the impurity of it may be molten in it, that the filth of it may be consumed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.632/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:602 # text = וְהַעֲמִידֶ֥הָ עַל־גֶּחָלֶ֖יהָ רֵקָ֑ה לְמַ֨עַן תֵּחַ֜ם וְחָ֣רָה נְחֻשְׁתָּ֗הּ וְנִתְּכָ֤ה בְתוֹכָהּ֙ טֻמְאָתָ֔הּ תִּתֻּ֖ם חֶלְאָתָֽהּ׃ # verse = EZK.24.11 1-3 וְהַעֲמִידֶ֥הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_24:11!1|MId=o260240110011|Strong=2050b 2 הַעֲמִיד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=set|Ref=EZK_24:11!1|MId=o260240110012|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:;A1:260240110013;|Type=imperative 3 ֶ֥הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_24:11!1|MId=o260240110013|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_24:11!2|MId=o260240110021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 גֶּחָלֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 גֶּחָלֶ֖י גֶּחָל NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=coals|Ref=EZK_24:11!3|MId=o260240110031|Strong=1513 6 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.burning|Ref=EZK_24:11!3|MId=o260240110032|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7 רֵקָ֑ה רֵיק ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ Gloss=empty|Ref=EZK_24:11!4|MId=o260240110041|Strong=7386|Type=adjective 8 לְמַ֨עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=EZK_24:11!5|MId=o260240110051|Strong=4616 9 תֵּחַ֜ם חמם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.may.grow.warm|Ref=EZK_24:11!6|MId=o260240110061|Strong=2552|Frame=A0:260240090071;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 וְחָ֣רָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_24:11!7|MId=o260240110071|Strong=2050b 11 חָ֣רָה חָרַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=it.will.burn|Ref=EZK_24:11!7|MId=o260240110072|Strong=2787|Frame=A0:260240110081;|Type=weqatal 12-13 נְחֻשְׁתָּ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 נְחֻשְׁתּ נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=EZK_24:11!8|MId=o260240110081|Strong=5178 13 ָ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_24:11!8|MId=o260240110082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְנִתְּכָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_24:11!9|MId=o260240110091|Strong=2050b 15 נִתְּכָ֤ה נָתַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.melted|Ref=EZK_24:11!9|MId=o260240110092|Strong=5413|Frame=A1:260240110111;|Type=weqatal 16-18 בְתוֹכָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_24:11!10|MId=o260240110101|Strong=0871a 17 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=EZK_24:11!10|MId=o260240110102|Strong=8432 18 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=EZK_24:11!10|MId=o260240110103|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19-20 טֻמְאָתָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 טֻמְאָת טֻמְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=uncleanness|Ref=EZK_24:11!11|MId=o260240110111|Strong=2932 20 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_24:11!11|MId=o260240110112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21 תִּתֻּ֖ם תָּמַם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=it.may.be.consumed|Ref=EZK_24:11!12|MId=o260240110121|Strong=8552|Frame=A0:260240110131;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 חֶלְאָתָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 חֶלְאָת חֶלְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=rust|Ref=EZK_24:11!13|MId=o260240110131|Strong=2457 23 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_24:11!13|MId=o260240110132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EZK_24:11!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַעֲמִיד *set* | imperative · hiphil | | ֶהָ *it* | | | | תֵּחַם *it may grow warm* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | חָרָה *it will burn* | weqatal · qal | נְחֻשְׁתּ *bronze* | | | | | נִתְּכָה *it will be melted* | weqatal · niphal | | טֻמְאָת *uncleanness* | | | | תִּתֻּם *it may be consumed* | yiqtol · qal | חֶלְאָת *rust* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַשְׁאַר אַרְעָא צַדְיָא בְּדִיל דְיִצְדוּן וִיסוּפוּן תַּרְעֵי קִרְוָהָא וְיִתְמְסוּן בְּגַוָהּ עָבְדֵי סְאוֹבְתָּהּ וִיסוּפוּן חוֹבָהָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [then will I set it empty upon the coals thereof, that it may be hot, and the bottom thereof may burn, and that the impurity of it may be molten in it, that the filth of it may be consumed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.632/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:602`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 24:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.10/) - next →: [Ezekiel 24:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.12/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/24/)