--- title: Ezekiel 24:23 — and your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon your fe… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon your feet; ye shall not make lamentation nor weep; but ye shall pine away in your iniquities, and moan one toward another. Who acts: tires, ye. Ezekiel 24:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/24/) / 24:23 # Ezekiel 24:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** tires, ye · **What happens:** be, not make, weep, pine away, moan · **To what, where:** lamentation, iniquities, one This is Ezekiel 24:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tires, ye — and what happens in the verse to lamentation, iniquities, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּפְאֵרֵכֶ֣ם עַל־רָאשֵׁיכֶ֗ם וְנַֽעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תִסְפְּד֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תִבְכּ֑וּ וּנְמַקֹּתֶם֙ בַּעֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּנְהַמְתֶּ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אָחִֽיו׃ [and your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon your feet; ye shall not make lamentation nor weep; but ye shall pine away in your iniquities, and moan one toward another.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.644/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:614 # text = וּפְאֵרֵכֶ֣ם עַל־רָאשֵׁיכֶ֗ם וְנַֽעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תִסְפְּד֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תִבְכּ֑וּ וּנְמַקֹּתֶם֙ בַּעֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּנְהַמְתֶּ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אָחִֽיו׃ # verse = EZK.24.23 1-3 וּפְאֵרֵכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_24:23!1|MId=o260240230011|Strong=2050b 2 פְאֵר פְּאֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Gloss=turbans|Ref=EZK_24:23!1|MId=o260240230012|Strong=6287 3 ֵכֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_24:23!1|MId=o260240230013|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=[will.be].on|Ref=EZK_24:23!2|MId=o260240230021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 רָאשֵׁיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 רָאשֵׁי רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=heads|Ref=EZK_24:23!3|MId=o260240230031|Strong=7218 6 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_24:23!3|MId=o260240230032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7-9 וְנַֽעֲלֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_24:23!4|MId=o260240230041|Strong=2050b 8 נַֽעֲלֵי נַעַל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=sandals|Ref=EZK_24:23!4|MId=o260240230042|Strong=5275 9 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_24:23!4|MId=o260240230043|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10-12 בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=EZK_24:23!5|MId=o260240230051|Strong=0871a 11 רַגְלֵי רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 5 conj _ Gloss=be]|Ref=EZK_24:23!5|MId=o260240230052|Strong=7272 12 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=on.your.feet|Ref=EZK_24:23!5|MId=o260240230053|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 13 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_24:23!6|MId=o260240230061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 תִסְפְּד֖וּ סָפַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=you.must.lament|Ref=EZK_24:23!7|MId=o260240230071|Strong=5594|Frame=A0:260240210022;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_24:23!8|MId=o260240230081|Strong=2050b 16 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_24:23!8|MId=o260240230082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 תִבְכּ֑וּ בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.must.weep|Ref=EZK_24:23!9|MId=o260240230091|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:260240210022;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 וּנְמַקֹּתֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_24:23!10|MId=o260240230101|Strong=2050b 19 נְמַקֹּתֶם֙ מָקַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.rot.away|Ref=EZK_24:23!10|MId=o260240230102|Strong=4743|Frame=A0:260240210022;|Type=weqatal 20-22 בַּעֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_24:23!11|MId=o260240230111|Strong=0871a 21 עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵי עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=iniquities|Ref=EZK_24:23!11|MId=o260240230112|Strong=5771 22 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_24:23!11|MId=o260240230113|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23-24 וּנְהַמְתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_24:23!12|MId=o260240230121|Strong=2050b 24 נְהַמְתֶּ֖ם נָהַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.groan|Ref=EZK_24:23!12|MId=o260240230122|Strong=5098|Frame=A0:260240210022;|Type=weqatal 25 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=EZK_24:23!13|MId=o260240230131|Strong=0376 26 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_24:23!14|MId=o260240230141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 אָחִֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אָחִֽי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nmod _ Gloss=brother|Ref=EZK_24:23!15|MId=o260240230151|Strong=0251 28 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_24:23!15|MId=o260240230152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_24:23!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִסְפְּדוּ *you must lament* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תִבְכּוּ *you must weep* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | נְמַקֹּתֶם *you will rot away* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | | נְהַמְתֶּם *you will groan* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְטוֹטְפָתְכוֹן בְּרֵישֵׁיכוֹן וּמַסְגֵיכוֹן בְּרִגְלֵיכוֹן לָא תִסְפְּדוּן וְלָא תִבְכּוּן וְתִתְמְסוּן בְּחוֹבֵיכוֹן וְתִתְנַהֲמוּן גְבַר לַאֲחוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon your feet; ye shall not make lamentation nor weep; but ye shall pine away in your iniquities, and moan one toward another.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.644/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:614`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 24:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.22/) - next →: [Ezekiel 24:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.24/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/24/)