---
title: Ezekiel 24:24 — Thus shall Ezekiel be unto you a sign; according to all that he hath… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Thus shall Ezekiel be unto you a sign; according to all that he hath done shall ye do; when this cometh, then shall ye know that I am the Lord GOD. Who acts: Ezekiel, ye, this, I. Ezekiel 24:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Ezekiel 24:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Ezekiel, ye, this, I · **What happens:** be, accord, do, come, know · **To what, where:** sign, Lord GOD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse

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This is Ezekiel 24:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ezekiel, ye, this, I — and what happens in the verse to sign, Lord GOD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְהָיָ֨ה יְחֶזְקֵ֤אל לָכֶם֙ לְמוֹפֵ֔ת כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ בְּבֹאָ֕הּ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[Thus shall Ezekiel be unto you a sign; according to all that he hath done shall ye do; when this cometh, then shall ye know that I am the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.645/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EZK:615
# text = וְהָיָ֨ה יְחֶזְקֵ֤אל לָכֶם֙ לְמוֹפֵ֔ת כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ בְּבֹאָ֕הּ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס
# verse = EZK.24.24
1-2	וְהָיָ֨ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_24:24!1|MId=o260240240011|Strong=2050b
2	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	7	cop	_	Gloss=he.will.become|Ref=EZK_24:24!1|MId=o260240240012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260240240021;|Type=weqatal
3	יְחֶזְקֵ֤אל	יְחֶזְקֵאל	PROPN	_	_	7	nsubj	_	Gloss=Ezekiel|Ref=EZK_24:24!2|MId=o260240240021|Strong=3168
4-5	לָכֶם֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_24:24!3|MId=o260240240031|Strong=3807a
5	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	obl	_	Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_24:24!3|MId=o260240240032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
6-7	לְמוֹפֵ֔ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=(into).a|Ref=EZK_24:24!4|MId=o260240240041|Strong=3807a
7	מוֹפֵ֔ת	מוֹפֵת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=sign|Ref=EZK_24:24!4|MId=o260240240042|Strong=4159
8-9	כְּכֹ֥ל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=according|Ref=EZK_24:24!5|MId=o260240240051|Strong=3509a
9	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	obl	_	Gloss=to.all|Ref=EZK_24:24!5|MId=o260240240052|Strong=3605
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	11	mark	_	Gloss=that|Ref=EZK_24:24!6|MId=o260240240061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No
11	עָשָׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	9	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=he.has.done|Ref=EZK_24:24!7|MId=o260240240071|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260240240021;A1:260240240052;|Type=qatal
12	תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2	7	parataxis	_	Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=EZK_24:24!8|MId=o260240240081|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260240210022;|Type=yiqtol
13-15	בְּבֹאָ֕הּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_24:24!9|MId=o260240240091|Strong=0871a
14	בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	12	advcl	_	Gloss=comes|Ref=EZK_24:24!9|MId=o260240240092|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260240240093;|Type=infinitive_construct
15	ָ֕הּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_24:24!9|MId=o260240240093|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
16-17	וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_24:24!10|MId=o260240240101|Strong=2050b
17	ידַעְתֶּ֕ם	יָדַע	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2	7	conj	_	Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=EZK_24:24!10|MId=o260240240102|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260240210022;A1:260240240131;|Type=weqatal
18	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	20	mark	_	Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EZK_24:24!11|MId=o260240240111|Strong=3588
19	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_24:24!12|MId=o260240240121|Strong=0589|Type=personal
20-21	אֲדֹנָ֥י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	17	ccomp	_	Gloss=the].Lord|Ref=EZK_24:24!13|MId=o260240240131|Strong=0136
21	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=[am|Ref=EZK_24:24!13|MId=o260240240132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
22	יְהוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	_	20	appos	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_24:24!14|MId=o260240240141|Strong=3069|SpaceAfter=No
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	22	punct	_	Ref=EZK_24:24!14|SpaceAfter=No
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	22	punct	_	Ref=EZK_24:24!14
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| הָיָה *he will become* | weqatal · qal | יְחֶזְקֵאל *Ezekiel* |  |  |  |
| עָשָׂה *he has done* | qatal · qal | יְחֶזְקֵאל *Ezekiel* | כֹל *to all* |  |  |
| תַּעֲשׂוּ *you will do* | yiqtol · qal |  |  |  |  |
| בֹא *comes* | infinitive construct · qal | ָהּ *it* |  |  |  |
| ידַעְתֶּם *you will know* | weqatal · qal |  | אֲדֹנ *the\] Lord* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וִיהֵי יְחֶזְקֵאל לְכוֹן לְאָת כְּכֹל דִי עֲבַד תַּעְבְּדוּן בְּמֵיתָהּ וְתֵידְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [Thus shall Ezekiel be unto you a sign; according to all that he hath done shall ye do; when this cometh, then shall ye know that I am the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.645/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:615`.

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