--- title: Ezekiel 24:25 — And thou, son of man, shall it not be in the day when I take from th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou, son of man, shall it not be in the day when I take from them their stronghold, the joy of their glory, the desire of their eyes, and the yearning of their soul, their sons and their daughters, Who acts: sign, I, iniquities, soul. Ezekiel 24:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jon --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/24/) / 24:25 # Ezekiel 24:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** sign, I, iniquities, soul · **What happens:** not be, take, joy, glory, desire, yearn · **To what, where:** stronghold, glory, eyes This is Ezekiel 24:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sign, I, iniquities, soul — and what happens in the verse to stronghold, glory, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הֲל֗וֹא בְּי֨וֹם קַחְתִּ֤י מֵהֶם֙ אֶת־מָ֣עוּזָּ֔ם מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ תִּפְאַרְתָּ֑ם אֶת־מַחְמַ֤ד עֵֽינֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־מַשָּׂ֣א נַפְשָׁ֔ם בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ [And thou, son of man, shall it not be in the day when I take from them their stronghold, the joy of their glory, the desire of their eyes, and the yearning of their soul, their sons and their daughters,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.646/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:616 # text = וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הֲל֗וֹא בְּי֨וֹם קַחְתִּ֤י מֵהֶם֙ אֶת־מָ֣עוּזָּ֔ם מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ תִּפְאַרְתָּ֑ם אֶת־מַחְמַ֤ד עֵֽינֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־מַשָּׂ֣א נַפְשָׁ֔ם בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.24.25 1-2 וְאַתָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_24:25!1|MId=o260240250011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 dislocated _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_24:25!1|MId=o260240250012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 dislocated _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=EZK_24:25!2|MId=o260240250021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 אָדָ֔ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_24:25!3|MId=o260240250031|Strong=0120 5-6 הֲל֗וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=EZK_24:25!4|MId=o260240250041|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 6 ל֗וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_24:25!4|MId=o260240250042|Strong=3808|Type=negative 7-8 בְּי֨וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_24:25!5|MId=o260240250051|Strong=0871a 8 י֨וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EZK_24:25!5|MId=o260240250052|Strong=3117 9-10 קַחְתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 קַחְתּ לָקַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 acl _ Gloss=take|Ref=EZK_24:25!6|MId=o260240250061|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:260240250062;A1:260240250091;260240250131;260240250161;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_24:25!6|MId=o260240250062|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 11-12 מֵהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_24:25!7|MId=o260240250071|Strong=4480 12 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_24:25!7|MId=o260240250072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_24:25!8|MId=o260240250081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 מָ֣עוּזָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מָ֣עוּזּ מָעוֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=stronghold|Ref=EZK_24:25!9|MId=o260240250091|Strong=4581 15 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_24:25!9|MId=o260240250092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ מָשׂוֹשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.joy|Ref=EZK_24:25!10|MId=o260240250101|Strong=4885 17-18 תִּפְאַרְתָּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 תִּפְאַרְתּ תִּפְאֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.splendor|Ref=EZK_24:25!11|MId=o260240250111|Strong=8597 18 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_24:25!11|MId=o260240250112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_24:25!12|MId=o260240250121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20 מַחְמַ֤ד מַחְמָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=the.desire|Ref=EZK_24:25!13|MId=o260240250131|Strong=4261 21-22 עֵֽינֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עֵֽינֵי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.eyes|Ref=EZK_24:25!14|MId=o260240250141|Strong=5869 22 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_24:25!14|MId=o260240250142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_24:25!15|MId=o260240250151|Strong=2050b 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_24:25!15|MId=o260240250152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25 מַשָּׂ֣א מַשָּׂא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=the.uplifting|Ref=EZK_24:25!16|MId=o260240250161|Strong=4853 26-27 נַפְשָׁ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.being|Ref=EZK_24:25!17|MId=o260240250171|Strong=5315 27 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_24:25!17|MId=o260240250172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28-29 בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 appos _ Gloss=sons|Ref=EZK_24:25!18|MId=o260240250181|Strong=1121 29 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_24:25!18|MId=o260240250182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30-32 וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_24:25!19|MId=o260240250191|Strong=2050b 31 בְנוֹתֵי בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 28 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=EZK_24:25!19|MId=o260240250192|Strong=1323 32 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_24:25!19|MId=o260240250193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EZK_24:25!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קַחְתּ *take* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *I* | מָעוּזּ *stronghold* + מַחְמַד *the desire* + מַשָּׂא *the uplifting* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם הֲלָא בְּיוֹמָא דְאַעֲדִי מִנְהוֹן יַת בֵּית מִקְדָשֵׁיהוֹן יְקַר תּוּקְפֵהוֹן חֶדְוַת תּוּשְׁבַּחְתְּהוֹן יִתְנְסִיב מִנְהוֹן רִגְגָא דְעֵינֵיהוֹן וְחַבּוּב נַפְשְׁהוֹן דְטַב לְהוֹן מִבְּנֵיהוֹן וּמִבְנָתֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou, son of man, shall it not be in the day when I take from them their stronghold, the joy of their glory, the desire of their eyes, and the yearning of their soul, their sons and their daughters,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.646/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:616`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 24:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.24/) - next →: [Ezekiel 24:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.26/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/24/)