---
title: Ezekiel 24:6 — Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Woe to the bloody city, to the po… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Woe to the bloody city, to the pot whose filth is therein, and whose filth is not gone out of it! bring it out piece by piece; no lot is fallen upon it. Who acts: filth. Ezekiel 24:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o
---

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# Ezekiel 24:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** filth · **What happens:** say, be, not go out, bring out, fall · **To what, where:** Lord GOD, filth, pot, lot · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse

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This is Ezekiel 24:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — filth — and what happens in the verse to Lord GOD, filth, pot, lot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אוֹי֮ עִ֣יר הַדָּמִים֒ סִ֚יר אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֶלְאָתָ֣ה בָ֔הּ וְחֶ֨לְאָתָ֔הּ לֹ֥א יָצְאָ֖ה מִמֶּ֑נָּה לִנְתָחֶ֤יהָ לִנְתָחֶ֙יהָ֙ הוֹצִיאָ֔הּ לֹא־נָפַ֥ל עָלֶ֖יהָ גּוֹרָֽל׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Woe to the bloody city, to the pot whose filth is therein, and whose filth is not gone out of it! bring it out piece by piece; no lot is fallen upon it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.626/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EZK:597
# text = לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אוֹי֮ עִ֣יר הַדָּמִים֒ סִ֚יר אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֶלְאָתָ֣ה בָ֔הּ וְחֶ֨לְאָתָ֔הּ לֹ֥א יָצְאָ֖ה מִמֶּ֑נָּה לִנְתָחֶ֤יהָ לִנְתָחֶ֙יהָ֙ הוֹצִיאָ֔הּ לֹא־נָפַ֥ל עָלֶ֖יהָ גּוֹרָֽל׃
# verse = EZK.24.6
1-2	לָכֵ֞ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	_	2	case	_	Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_24:6!1|MId=o260240060011|Strong=3807a
2	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=|Ref=EZK_24:6!1|MId=o260240060012|Strong=3651
3	כֹּה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	_	4	advmod	_	Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_24:6!2|MId=o260240060021|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	parataxis	_	Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_24:6!3|MId=o260240060031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260240060041;|Type=qatal
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	Ref=EZK_24:6!3
6-7	אֲדֹנָ֣י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_24:6!4|MId=o260240060041|Strong=0136
7	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_24:6!4|MId=o260240060042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
8	יְהֹוִ֗ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	_	6	appos	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_24:6!5|MId=o260240060051|Strong=3069
9	אוֹי֮	אוֹי	INTJ	_	_	4	ccomp	_	Gloss=woe!|Ref=EZK_24:6!6|MId=o260240060061|Strong=0188|Type=interjection
10	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.city|Ref=EZK_24:6!7|MId=o260240060071|Strong=5892
11-12	הַדָּמִים֒	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	12	det	_	Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZK_24:6!8|MId=o260240060081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
12	דָּמִים֒	דָּם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	10	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=blood(s)|Ref=EZK_24:6!8|MId=o260240060082|Strong=1818
13	סִ֚יר	סִיר	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	Gloss=a.pot|Ref=EZK_24:6!9|MId=o260240060091|Strong=5518
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	18	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_24:6!10|MId=o260240060101|Strong=0834|Type=relative
15-16	חֶלְאָתָ֣ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	חֶלְאָת	חֶלְאָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	Gloss=rust|Ref=EZK_24:6!11|MId=o260240060111|Strong=2457
16	ָ֣ה	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_24:6!11|MId=o260240060112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
17-18	בָ֔הּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	_	18	case	_	Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZK_24:6!12|MId=o260240060121|Strong=0871a
18	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_24:6!12|MId=o260240060122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
19-21	וְחֶ֨לְאָתָ֔הּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	23	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_24:6!13|MId=o260240060131|Strong=2050b
20	חֶ֨לְאָת	חֶלְאָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	Gloss=rust|Ref=EZK_24:6!13|MId=o260240060132|Strong=2457
21	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_24:6!13|MId=o260240060133|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
22	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	_	23	advmod	_	Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_24:6!14|MId=o260240060141|Strong=3808|Type=negative
23	יָצְאָ֖ה	יָצָא	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	18	conj	_	Gloss=it.has.gone.out|Ref=EZK_24:6!15|MId=o260240060151|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260240060132;|Type=qatal
24-25	מִמֶּ֑נָּה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
24	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	_	25	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_24:6!16|MId=o260240060161|Strong=4480
25	ֶ֑נָּה	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_24:6!16|MId=o260240060162|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal
26-28	לִנְתָחֶ֤יהָ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	27	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_24:6!17|MId=o260240060171|Strong=3807a
27	נְתָחֶ֤י	נֵתַח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	32	obl	_	Gloss=pieces|Ref=EZK_24:6!17|MId=o260240060172|Strong=5409
28	הָ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_24:6!17|MId=o260240060173|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
29-31	לִנְתָחֶ֙יהָ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
29	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	30	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_24:6!18|MId=o260240060181|Strong=3807a
30	נְתָחֶ֙י	נֵתַח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	27	conj	_	Gloss=pieces|Ref=EZK_24:6!18|MId=o260240060182|Strong=5409
31	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_24:6!18|MId=o260240060183|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
32-33	הוֹצִיאָ֔הּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
32	הוֹצִיא	יָצָא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2	9	parataxis	_	Gloss=take|Ref=EZK_24:6!19|MId=o260240060191|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:;A1:260240060192;|Type=imperative
33	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	Gloss=it.out|Ref=EZK_24:6!19|MId=o260240060192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
34	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	_	35	advmod	_	Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_24:6!20|MId=o260240060201|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No
35	נָפַ֥ל	נָפַל	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	9	parataxis	_	Gloss=it.has.fallen|Ref=EZK_24:6!21|MId=o260240060211|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:260240060231;|Type=qatal
36-37	עָלֶ֖יהָ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
36	עָלֶ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	_	37	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_24:6!22|MId=o260240060221|Strong=5921
37	הָ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_24:6!22|MId=o260240060222|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
38	גּוֹרָֽל	גּוֹרָל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	Gloss=a.lot|Ref=EZK_24:6!23|MId=o260240060231|Strong=1486|SpaceAfter=No
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	38	punct	_	Ref=EZK_24:6!23
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: a frame and its quote
- negation: yes
- the frame alone: decl · assert · none

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* |  |  |  |
| **not** יָצְאָה *it has gone out* | qatal · qal | חֶלְאָת *rust* |  |  |  |
| הוֹצִיא *take* | imperative · hiphil |  | ָהּ *it out* |  |  |
| **not** נָפַל *it has fallen* | qatal · qal | גּוֹרָֽל *a lot* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים וַי עַל קַרְתָּא דְאָשְׁדֵי דָם זַכַּאי בְּגַוָהּ דְהִיא כְדוּדָא דְזִיהוּמְתֵּיהּ בֵּיהּ וְזִיהוּמְתֵּיהּ לָא נַפְקַת מִנֵיהּ גָלוּ עַל גָלוּ אִתַּפֵּק עַמָא מִדְלָא יִתְעֲבֵיר בָּהּ תִּיוּבָא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Woe to the bloody city, to the pot whose filth is therein, and whose filth is not gone out of it! bring it out piece by piece; no lot is fallen upon it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.626/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:597`.

<!-- /div -->

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