--- title: Ezekiel 25:14 — And I will lay My vengeance upon Edom by the hand of My people Israe… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will lay My vengeance upon Edom by the hand of My people Israel; and they shall do in Edom according to Mine anger and according to My fury; and they shall know my vengeance, saith the Lord GOD. Who acts: I, hands, Lord GOD, Mine. Ezekiel 25:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonath --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.25.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/25/) / 25:14 # Ezekiel 25:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, hands, Lord GOD, Mine, My · **What happens:** lay, do, know, say, anger, infuriate · **To what, where:** vengeance, Edom · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 25:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, hands, Lord GOD, Mine, My — and what happens in the verse to vengeance, Edom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֜י בֶּאֱד֗וֹם בְּיַד֙ עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְעָשׂ֣וּ בֶאֱד֔וֹם כְּאַפִּ֖י וְכַחֲמָתִ֑י וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃פ [And I will lay My vengeance upon Edom by the hand of My people Israel; and they shall do in Edom according to Mine anger and according to My fury; and they shall know my vengeance, saith the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.662/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:632 # text = וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֜י בֶּאֱד֗וֹם בְּיַד֙ עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְעָשׂ֣וּ בֶאֱד֔וֹם כְּאַפִּ֖י וְכַחֲמָתִ֑י וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃פ # verse = EZK.25.14 1-2 וְנָתַתִּ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_25:14!1|MId=o260250140011|Strong=2050b 2 נָתַתִּ֨י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.put|Ref=EZK_25:14!1|MId=o260250140012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260250130041;A1:260250140031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_25:14!2|MId=o260250140021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 נִקְמָתִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 נִקְמָת נְקָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=vengeance|Ref=EZK_25:14!3|MId=o260250140031|Strong=5360 5 ִ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_25:14!3|MId=o260250140032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6-7 בֶּאֱד֗וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_25:14!4|MId=o260250140041|Strong=0871a 7 אֱד֗וֹם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Edom|Ref=EZK_25:14!4|MId=o260250140042|Strong=0123 8-9 בְּיַד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_25:14!5|MId=o260250140051|Strong=0871a 9 יַד֙ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=EZK_25:14!5|MId=o260250140052|Strong=3027 10-11 עַמִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.people|Ref=EZK_25:14!6|MId=o260250140061|Strong=5971 11 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_25:14!6|MId=o260250140062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=EZK_25:14!7|MId=o260250140071|Strong=3478 13-14 וְעָשׂ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_25:14!8|MId=o260250140081|Strong=2050b 14 עָשׂ֣וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.do|Ref=EZK_25:14!8|MId=o260250140082|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260250140061;|Type=weqatal 15-16 בֶאֱד֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בֶ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_25:14!9|MId=o260250140091|Strong=0871a 16 אֱד֔וֹם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Edom|Ref=EZK_25:14!9|MId=o260250140092|Strong=0123 17-19 כְּאַפִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZK_25:14!10|MId=o260250140101|Strong=3509a 18 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_25:14!10|MId=o260250140102|Strong=0639 19 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my.anger|Ref=EZK_25:14!10|MId=o260250140103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20-23 וְכַחֲמָתִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_25:14!11|MId=o260250140111|Strong=2050b 21 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZK_25:14!11|MId=o260250140112|Strong=3509a 22 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_25:14!11|MId=o260250140113|Strong=2534 23 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my.rage|Ref=EZK_25:14!11|MId=o260250140114|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_25:14!12|MId=o260250140121|Strong=2050b 25 יָֽדְעוּ֙ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=EZK_25:14!12|MId=o260250140122|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260250140092;A1:260250140141;|Type=weqatal 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_25:14!13|MId=o260250140131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 נִקְמָתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 נִקְמָת נְקָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=vengeance|Ref=EZK_25:14!14|MId=o260250140141|Strong=5360 28 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_25:14!14|MId=o260250140142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 29 נְאֻ֖ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=EZK_25:14!15|MId=o260250140151|Strong=5002 30-31 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_25:14!16|MId=o260250140161|Strong=0136 31 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_25:14!16|MId=o260250140162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 32 יְהוִֽה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 30 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_25:14!17|MId=o260250140171|Strong=3069|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EZK_25:14!17|SpaceAfter=No 34 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EZK_25:14!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַתִּי *I will put* | weqatal · qal | | נִקְמָת *vengeance* | | | | עָשׂוּ *they will do* | weqatal · qal | עַמּ *my people* | | | | | יָֽדְעוּ *they will know* | weqatal · qal | אֱדוֹם *Edom* | נִקְמָת *vengeance* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶתֵּן יַת פּוּרְעֲנוּתִי בֶּאֱדוֹם בְּיַד עַמִי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִתְמַסְרוּן וְיִתְפְּרָעוּן מִן אֱדוֹם כְּרוּגְזִי וּכְחֵימְתִי וְיֵדְעוּן יַת פּוּרְעֲנוּתִי אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will lay My vengeance upon Edom by the hand of My people Israel; and they shall do in Edom according to Mine anger and according to My fury; and they shall know my vengeance, saith the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.662/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:632`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 25:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.25.13/) - next →: [Ezekiel 25:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.25.15/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/25/)