--- title: Ezekiel 25:17 — And I will execute great vengeance upon them with furious rebukes; a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will execute great vengeance upon them with furious rebukes; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall lay My vengeance upon them.' Who acts: I, Philistines. Ezekiel 25:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.25.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/25/) / 25:17 # Ezekiel 25:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, Philistines · **What happens:** execute, know, be, lay · **To what, where:** great vengeance, LORD, vengeance · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 25:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to great vengeance, LORD, vengeance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָשִׂ֤יתִי בָם֙ נְקָמ֣וֹת גְּדֹל֔וֹת בְּתוֹכְח֖וֹת חֵמָ֑ה וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בְּתִתִּ֥י אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֖י בָּֽם׃ס [And I will execute great vengeance upon them with furious rebukes; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall lay My vengeance upon them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.665/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:635 # text = וְעָשִׂ֤יתִי בָם֙ נְקָמ֣וֹת גְּדֹל֔וֹת בְּתוֹכְח֖וֹת חֵמָ֑ה וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בְּתִתִּ֥י אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֖י בָּֽם׃ס # verse = EZK.25.17 1-2 וְעָשִׂ֤יתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_25:17!1|MId=o260250170011|Strong=2050b 2 עָשִׂ֤יתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.do|Ref=EZK_25:17!1|MId=o260250170012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260250160041;A1:260250170031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 בָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_25:17!2|MId=o260250170021|Strong=0871a 4 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_25:17!2|MId=o260250170022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 נְקָמ֣וֹת נְקָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=vengeance(s)|Ref=EZK_25:17!3|MId=o260250170031|Strong=5360 6 גְּדֹל֔וֹת גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=EZK_25:17!4|MId=o260250170041|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 7-8 בְּתוֹכְח֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_25:17!5|MId=o260250170051|Strong=0871a 8 תוֹכְח֖וֹת תּוֹכַחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=rebukes|Ref=EZK_25:17!5|MId=o260250170052|Strong=8433a 9 חֵמָ֑ה חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.rage|Ref=EZK_25:17!6|MId=o260250170061|Strong=2534 10-11 וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_25:17!7|MId=o260250170071|Strong=2050b 11 יָֽדְעוּ֙ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=EZK_25:17!7|MId=o260250170072|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260250160101;260250160131;260250160161;A1:260250170101;|Type=weqatal 12 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EZK_25:17!8|MId=o260250170081|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 13 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_25:17!9|MId=o260250170091|Strong=0589|Type=personal 14 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=EZK_25:17!10|MId=o260250170101|Strong=3068 15-17 בְּתִתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_25:17!11|MId=o260250170111|Strong=0871a 16 תִתּ נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_25:17!11|MId=o260250170112|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260250170113;A1:260250170131;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=have.put|Ref=EZK_25:17!11|MId=o260250170113|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_25:17!12|MId=o260250170121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 נִקְמָתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 נִקְמָת נְקָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=vengeance|Ref=EZK_25:17!13|MId=o260250170131|Strong=5360 20 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_25:17!13|MId=o260250170132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21-22 בָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_25:17!14|MId=o260250170141|Strong=0871a 22 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_25:17!14|MId=o260250170142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EZK_25:17!14|SpaceAfter=No 24 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EZK_25:17!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשִׂיתִי *I will do* | weqatal · qal | | נְקָמוֹת *vengeance(s)* | | | | יָֽדְעוּ *they will know* | weqatal · qal | | יְהוָה *\[am\] Yahweh* | | | | תִתּ *I* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *have put* | נִקְמָת *vengeance* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַעְבֵּיד בְּהוֹן פּוּרְעֲנוּן רַבְרְבָן בִּתְקוֹף רְגָז וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ בִּדְאֶתֵּן יַת פּוּרְעֲנוּתִי בְּהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will execute great vengeance upon them with furious rebukes; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall lay My vengeance upon them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.665/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:635`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 25:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.25.16/) - next →: [Ezekiel 26:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.1/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/25/)