--- title: Ezekiel 25:3 — and say unto the children of Ammon: Hear the word of the Lord GOD: T… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and say unto the children of Ammon: Hear the word of the Lord GOD: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thou saidst: Aha! against My sanctuary, when it was profaned, and against the land of Israel, when it was made desolate, and against the house of Judah, when they went into captivity; Who acts: you, t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.25.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/25/) / 25:3 # Ezekiel 25:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, thou, children · **What happens:** say, hear, profane, make, go, word · **To what, where:** word, Lord GOD, captivity · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 25:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, children — and what happens in the verse to word, Lord GOD, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לִבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֡ה יַעַן֩ אָמְרֵ֨ךְ הֶאָ֜ח אֶל־מִקְדָּשִׁ֣י כִֽי־נִחָ֗ל וְאֶל־אַדְמַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּ֣י נָשַׁ֔מָּה וְאֶל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּ֥י הָלְכ֖וּ בַּגּוֹלָֽה׃ [and say unto the children of Ammon: Hear the word of the Lord GOD: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thou saidst: Aha! against My sanctuary, when it was profaned, and against the land of Israel, when it was made desolate, and against the house of Judah, when they went into captivity;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.651/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:621 # text = וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לִבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֡ה יַעַן֩ אָמְרֵ֨ךְ הֶאָ֜ח אֶל־מִקְדָּשִׁ֣י כִֽי־נִחָ֗ל וְאֶל־אַדְמַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּ֣י נָשַׁ֔מָּה וְאֶל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּ֥י הָלְכ֖וּ בַּגּוֹלָֽה׃ # verse = EZK.25.3 1-2 וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_25:3!1|MId=o260250030011|Strong=2050b 2 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=EZK_25:3!1|MId=o260250030012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260250020011;|Type=weqatal 3-4 לִבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_25:3!2|MId=o260250030021|Strong=3807a 4 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EZK_25:3!2|MId=o260250030022|Strong=1121 5 עַמּ֔וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=EZK_25:3!3|MId=o260250030031|Strong=5983 6 שִׁמְע֖וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=hear|Ref=EZK_25:3!4|MId=o260250030041|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:260250030022;A1:260250030051;|Type=imperative 7 דְּבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=EZK_25:3!5|MId=o260250030051|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_25:3!6|MId=o260250030061|Strong=0136 9 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_25:3!6|MId=o260250030062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 יְהוִ֑ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 8 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_25:3!7|MId=o260250030071|Strong=3069 11 כֹּה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_25:3!8|MId=o260250030081|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 12 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_25:3!9|MId=o260250030091|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260250030101;|Type=qatal 13-14 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_25:3!10|MId=o260250030101|Strong=0136 14 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_25:3!10|MId=o260250030102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15 יְהוִ֡ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 13 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_25:3!11|MId=o260250030111|Strong=3069 16 יַעַן֩ יַעַן ADV _ _ 12 ccomp _ Gloss=because|Ref=EZK_25:3!12|MId=o260250030121|Strong=3282 17-18 אָמְרֵ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אָמְר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 acl _ Gloss=said|Ref=EZK_25:3!13|MId=o260250030131|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260250030132;A1:260250030141;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 ֵ֨ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_25:3!13|MId=o260250030132|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 19 הֶאָ֜ח הֶאָח INTJ _ _ 17 obj _ Gloss=aha!|Ref=EZK_25:3!14|MId=o260250030141|Strong=1889|Type=interjection 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=EZK_25:3!15|MId=o260250030151|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 מִקְדָּשִׁ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִקְדָּשׁ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=sanctuary|Ref=EZK_25:3!16|MId=o260250030161|Strong=4720 22 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_25:3!16|MId=o260250030162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23 כִֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_25:3!17|MId=o260250030171|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 24 נִחָ֗ל חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 ccomp _ Gloss=it.was.profaned|Ref=EZK_25:3!18|MId=o260250030181|Strong=2490|Frame=A1:260250030161;|Type=qatal 25-26 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_25:3!19|MId=o260250030191|Strong=2050b 26 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=EZK_25:3!19|MId=o260250030192|Strong=0413 27 אַדְמַ֤ת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EZK_25:3!20|MId=o260250030201|Strong=0127 28 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_25:3!21|MId=o260250030211|Strong=3478 29 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_25:3!22|MId=o260250030221|Strong=3588 30 נָשַׁ֔מָּה שָׁמֵם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 parataxis _ Gloss=it.was.made.desolate|Ref=EZK_25:3!23|MId=o260250030231|Strong=8074|Frame=A1:260250030201;|Type=qatal 31-32 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_25:3!24|MId=o260250030241|Strong=2050b 32 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=EZK_25:3!24|MId=o260250030242|Strong=0413 33 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_25:3!25|MId=o260250030251|Strong=1004 34 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=EZK_25:3!26|MId=o260250030261|Strong=3063 35 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_25:3!27|MId=o260250030271|Strong=3588 36 הָלְכ֖וּ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 24 parataxis _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=EZK_25:3!28|MId=o260250030281|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260250030251;|Type=qatal 37-39 בַּגּוֹלָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_25:3!29|MId=o260250030291|Strong=0871a 38 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_25:3!29|MId=o260250030291ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 גּוֹלָֽה גּוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=exile|Ref=EZK_25:3!29|MId=o260250030292|Strong=1473 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=EZK_25:3!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָֽמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | שִׁמְעוּ *hear* | imperative · qal | בְנֵי *the people* | דְּבַר־ *the word* | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | אָמְר *said* | infinitive construct · qal | ֵךְ *you* | הֶאָח *aha!* | | | | נִחָל *it was profaned* | qatal · niphal | | מִקְדָּשׁ *sanctuary* | | | | נָשַׁמָּה *it was made desolate* | qatal · niphal | | אַדְמַת *the land* | | | | הָלְכוּ *they went* | qatal · qal | בֵּית *the house* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר לִבְנֵי עַמוֹן קַבִּילוּ פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ אֱלֹהִים כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים חֲלַף דַאֲמַרְתָּא חֶדְוָא עַל מַקְדְשִׁי אֲרֵי אִתְחַל וְעַל אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי צְדִיאַת וְעַל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אֲרֵי הַלִיכוּ בְגָלוּתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and say unto the children of Ammon: Hear the word of the Lord GOD: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thou saidst: Aha! against My sanctuary, when it was profaned, and against the land of Israel, when it was made desolate, and against the house of Judah, when they went into captivity;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.651/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:621`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 25:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.25.2/) - next →: [Ezekiel 25:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.25.4/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/25/)