--- title: Ezekiel 25:4 — therefore, behold, I will deliver thee to the children of the east f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: therefore, behold, I will deliver thee to the children of the east for a possession, and they shall set their encampments in thee, and make their dwellings in thee; they shall eat thy fruit, and they shall drink thy milk. Who acts: I, children. Ezekiel 25:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.25.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/25/) / 25:4 # Ezekiel 25:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, children · **What happens:** deliver, set, make, eat, drink · **To what, where:** thee, children, encampments, dwellings, fruit, milk This is Ezekiel 25:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, children — and what happens in the verse to thee, children, encampments, dwellings, fruit, milk, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֡ן הִנְנִי֩ נֹתְנָ֨ךְ לִבְנֵי־קֶ֜דֶם לְמֽוֹרָשָׁ֗ה וְיִשְּׁב֤וּ טִירֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְנָ֥תְנוּ בָ֖ךְ מִשְׁכְּנֵיהֶ֑ם הֵ֚מָּה יֹאכְל֣וּ פִרְיֵ֔ךְ וְהֵ֖מָּה יִשְׁתּ֥וּ חֲלָבֵֽךְ׃ [therefore, behold, I will deliver thee to the children of the east for a possession, and they shall set their encampments in thee, and make their dwellings in thee; they shall eat thy fruit, and they shall drink thy milk.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.652/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:622 # text = לָכֵ֡ן הִנְנִי֩ נֹתְנָ֨ךְ לִבְנֵי־קֶ֜דֶם לְמֽוֹרָשָׁ֗ה וְיִשְּׁב֤וּ טִירֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְנָ֥תְנוּ בָ֖ךְ מִשְׁכְּנֵיהֶ֑ם הֵ֚מָּה יֹאכְל֣וּ פִרְיֵ֔ךְ וְהֵ֖מָּה יִשְׁתּ֥וּ חֲלָבֵֽךְ׃ # verse = EZK.25.4 1-2 לָכֵ֡ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_25:4!1|MId=o260250040011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֡ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_25:4!1|MId=o260250040012|Strong=3651 3-4 הִנְנִי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=EZK_25:4!2|MId=o260250040021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 4 ְנִי֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_25:4!2|MId=o260250040022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 נֹתְנָ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 נֹתְנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].about|Ref=EZK_25:4!3|MId=o260250040031|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260250040022;A1:260250040032;|Type=participle_active 6 ָ֨ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=to.give.you|Ref=EZK_25:4!3|MId=o260250040032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 7-8 לִבְנֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=EZK_25:4!4|MId=o260250040041|Strong=3807a 8 בְנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_25:4!4|MId=o260250040042|Strong=1121 9 קֶ֜דֶם קֶדֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].east|Ref=EZK_25:4!5|MId=o260250040051|Strong=6924 10-11 לְמֽוֹרָשָׁ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_25:4!6|MId=o260250040061|Strong=3807a 11 מֽוֹרָשָׁ֗ה מוֹרָשָׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=a.possession|Ref=EZK_25:4!6|MId=o260250040062|Strong=4181 12-13 וְיִשְּׁב֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_25:4!7|MId=o260250040071|Strong=2050b 13 יִשְּׁב֤וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.set.up|Ref=EZK_25:4!7|MId=o260250040072|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260250040042;A1:260250040081;|Type=weqatal 14-15 טִירֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 טִירֽוֹתֵי טִירָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=encampments|Ref=EZK_25:4!8|MId=o260250040081|Strong=2918 15 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_25:4!8|MId=o260250040082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 בָּ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_25:4!9|MId=o260250040091|Strong=0871a 17 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_25:4!9|MId=o260250040092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְנָ֥תְנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_25:4!10|MId=o260250040101|Strong=2050b 19 נָ֥תְנוּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.make|Ref=EZK_25:4!10|MId=o260250040102|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260250040042;A1:260250040121;|Type=weqatal 20-21 בָ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_25:4!11|MId=o260250040111|Strong=0871a 21 ָ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_25:4!11|MId=o260250040112|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 22-23 מִשְׁכְּנֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִשְׁכְּנֵי מִשְׁכָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=dwellings|Ref=EZK_25:4!12|MId=o260250040121|Strong=4908 23 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_25:4!12|MId=o260250040122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24 הֵ֚מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_25:4!13|MId=o260250040131|Strong=1992|Type=personal 25 יֹאכְל֣וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.eat|Ref=EZK_25:4!14|MId=o260250040141|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:260250040131;A1:260250040151;|Type=yiqtol 26-27 פִרְיֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 פִרְי פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=fruit|Ref=EZK_25:4!15|MId=o260250040151|Strong=6529 27 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_25:4!15|MId=o260250040152|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 28-29 וְהֵ֖מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_25:4!16|MId=o260250040161|Strong=2050b 29 הֵ֖מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_25:4!16|MId=o260250040162|Strong=1992|Type=personal 30 יִשְׁתּ֥וּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.drink|Ref=EZK_25:4!17|MId=o260250040171|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:260250040162;A1:260250040181;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 חֲלָבֵֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 חֲלָב חָלָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=milk|Ref=EZK_25:4!18|MId=o260250040181|Strong=2461 32 ֵֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_25:4!18|MId=o260250040182|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EZK_25:4!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֹתְנ *\[am\] about* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | ָךְ *to give you* | | | | יִשְּׁבוּ *they will set up* | weqatal · piel | בְנֵי־ *people* | טִירֽוֹתֵי *encampments* | | | | נָתְנוּ *they will make* | weqatal · qal | בְנֵי־ *people* | מִשְׁכְּנֵי *dwellings* | | | | יֹאכְלוּ *they will eat* | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | פִרְי *fruit* | | | | יִשְׁתּוּ *they will drink* | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | חֲלָב *milk* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן הָא אֲנָא מְסַר לִיךְ לִבְנֵי מַדִינְחָא לִירוּתָא וְיִתְבוּן בִּרְנְיָתֵיהוֹן בִּיךְ מַשְׁכְּנֵיהוֹן אִינוּן יֵיכְלוּן טוּב אַרְעִיךְ וְאִינוּן יִבְזוּן נִכְסָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [therefore, behold, I will deliver thee to the children of the east for a possession, and they shall set their encampments in thee, and make their dwellings in thee; they shall eat thy fruit, and they shall drink thy milk.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.652/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:622`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 25:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.25.3/) - next →: [Ezekiel 25:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.25.5/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/25/)