--- title: Ezekiel 26:10 — By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee; at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, thy walls shall shake, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach. Who acts: dust, walls, GOD, men. Ezekiel 26:10 in --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/26/) / 26:10 # Ezekiel 26:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** dust, walls, GOD, men, horsemen · **What happens:** cover, shake, enter, make, noise · **To what, where:** thee, gates, city, breach This is Ezekiel 26:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dust, walls, GOD, men, horsemen — and what happens in the verse to thee, gates, city, breach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִשִּׁפְעַ֥ת סוּסָ֖יו יְכַסֵּ֣ךְ אֲבָקָ֑ם מִקּוֹל֩ פָּרַ֨שׁ וְגַלְגַּ֜ל וָרֶ֗כֶב תִּרְעַ֙שְׁנָה֙ חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ בְּבֹאוֹ֙ בִּשְׁעָרַ֔יִךְ כִּמְבוֹאֵ֖י עִ֥יר מְבֻקָּעָֽה׃ [By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee; at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, thy walls shall shake, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.675/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:645 # text = מִשִּׁפְעַ֥ת סוּסָ֖יו יְכַסֵּ֣ךְ אֲבָקָ֑ם מִקּוֹל֩ פָּרַ֨שׁ וְגַלְגַּ֜ל וָרֶ֗כֶב תִּרְעַ֙שְׁנָה֙ חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ בְּבֹאוֹ֙ בִּשְׁעָרַ֔יִךְ כִּמְבוֹאֵ֖י עִ֥יר מְבֻקָּעָֽה׃ # verse = EZK.26.10 1-2 מִשִּׁפְעַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_26:10!1|MId=o260260100011|Strong=4480 2 שִּׁפְעַ֥ת שִׁפְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.abundance|Ref=EZK_26:10!1|MId=o260260100012|Strong=8229 3-4 סוּסָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 סוּסָ֖י סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.horses|Ref=EZK_26:10!2|MId=o260260100021|Strong=5483 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_26:10!2|MId=o260260100022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 יְכַסֵּ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 יְכַסּ כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_26:10!3|MId=o260260100031|Strong=3680|Frame=A1:260260100032;A0:260260100041;|Type=yiqtol 6 ֵ֣ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=will.cover.you|Ref=EZK_26:10!3|MId=o260260100032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 7-8 אֲבָקָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֲבָק אָבָק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=dust|Ref=EZK_26:10!4|MId=o260260100041|Strong=0080 8 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_26:10!4|MId=o260260100042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9-10 מִקּוֹל֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=EZK_26:10!5|MId=o260260100051|Strong=4480 10 קּוֹל֩ קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=sound|Ref=EZK_26:10!5|MId=o260260100052|Strong=6963 11 פָּרַ֨שׁ פָּרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.horseman|Ref=EZK_26:10!6|MId=o260260100061|Strong=6571 12-13 וְגַלְגַּ֜ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_26:10!7|MId=o260260100071|Strong=2050b 13 גַלְגַּ֜ל גַּלְגַּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=wheel[s]|Ref=EZK_26:10!7|MId=o260260100072|Strong=1534 14-15 וָרֶ֗כֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_26:10!8|MId=o260260100081|Strong=2050b 15 רֶ֗כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=chariot[s]|Ref=EZK_26:10!8|MId=o260260100082|Strong=7393 16 תִּרְעַ֙שְׁנָה֙ רָעַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.shake|Ref=EZK_26:10!9|MId=o260260100091|Strong=7493|Frame=A0:260260100101;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔י חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=walls|Ref=EZK_26:10!10|MId=o260260100101|Strong=2346 18 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_26:10!10|MId=o260260100102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 19-21 בְּבֹאוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_26:10!11|MId=o260260100111|Strong=0871a 20 בֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 advcl _ Gloss=comes|Ref=EZK_26:10!11|MId=o260260100112|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260260100113;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZK_26:10!11|MId=o260260100113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-24 בִּשְׁעָרַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_26:10!12|MId=o260260100121|Strong=0871a 23 שְׁעָרַ֔י שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=gates|Ref=EZK_26:10!12|MId=o260260100122|Strong=8179 24 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_26:10!12|MId=o260260100123|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 25-26 כִּמְבוֹאֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=EZK_26:10!13|MId=o260260100131|Strong=3509a 26 מְבוֹאֵ֖י מָבוֹא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=entering(s)|Ref=EZK_26:10!13|MId=o260260100132|Strong=3996 27 עִ֥יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.city|Ref=EZK_26:10!14|MId=o260260100141|Strong=5892 28 מְבֻקָּעָֽה בָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 27 nmod _ Gloss=broken.into|Ref=EZK_26:10!15|MId=o260260100151|Strong=1234|Frame=A1:260260100141;|Type=participle_passive|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_26:10!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְכַסּ *it* | yiqtol · piel | אֲבָק *dust* | ֵךְ *will cover you* | | | | תִּרְעַשְׁנָה *they will shake* | yiqtol · qal | חֽוֹמוֹתַי *walls* | | | | | בֹא *comes* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he* | | | | | מְבֻקָּעָֽה *broken into* | participle passive · pual | | עִיר *of a city* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מֵרִפְסַת סוּסְוָתֵיהּ יַחֲפִינָךְ אַבְקֵיהוֹן מִקַל פָּרָשִׁין וְגַלְגְלִין וּרְתִיכִין יְזוּעוּן שׁוּרָךְ בְּמֵיעֲלוֹהִי בְּתַרְעָךְ כְּמָא דְעָלִין בְּקַרְתָּא דִמְתַּרְעָא מִשׁוּר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee; at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, thy walls shall shake, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.675/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:645`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 26:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.9/) - next →: [Ezekiel 26:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.11/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/26/)