--- title: Ezekiel 26:16 — Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones, and lay away their robes, and strip off their richly woven garments; they shall clothe themselves with trembling; they shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble every moment, and be appalled at thee. Who acts: princes. Ezekiel 26 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/26/) / 26:16 # Ezekiel 26:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** princes · **What happens:** come down, lay away, strip off, weave, clothe, sit · **To what, where:** thrones, robes, woven garments, princes, ground, thee This is Ezekiel 26:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes — and what happens in the verse to thrones, robes, woven garments, princes, ground, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְֽיָרְד֞וּ מֵעַ֣ל כִּסְאוֹתָ֗ם כֹּ֚ל נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַיָּ֔ם וְהֵסִ֙ירוּ֙ אֶת־מְעִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י רִקְמָתָ֖ם יִפְשֹׁ֑טוּ חֲרָד֤וֹת ׀ יִלְבָּ֙שׁוּ֙ עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ וְחָֽרְדוּ֙ לִרְגָעִ֔ים וְשָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלָֽיִךְ׃ [Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones, and lay away their robes, and strip off their richly woven garments; they shall clothe themselves with trembling; they shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble every moment, and be appalled at thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.681/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:651 # text = וְֽיָרְד֞וּ מֵעַ֣ל כִּסְאוֹתָ֗ם כֹּ֚ל נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַיָּ֔ם וְהֵסִ֙ירוּ֙ אֶת־מְעִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י רִקְמָתָ֖ם יִפְשֹׁ֑טוּ חֲרָד֤וֹת ׀ יִלְבָּ֙שׁוּ֙ עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ וְחָֽרְדוּ֙ לִרְגָעִ֔ים וְשָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלָֽיִךְ׃ # verse = EZK.26.16 1-2 וְֽיָרְד֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_26:16!1|MId=o260260160011|Strong=2050b 2 יָרְד֞וּ יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.go.down|Ref=EZK_26:16!1|MId=o260260160012|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:260260160051;|Type=weqatal 3-4 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_26:16!2|MId=o260260160021|Strong=4480 4 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_26:16!2|MId=o260260160022|Strong=5921 5-6 כִּסְאוֹתָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כִּסְאוֹת כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=thrones|Ref=EZK_26:16!3|MId=o260260160031|Strong=3678 6 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_26:16!3|MId=o260260160032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7 כֹּ֚ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_26:16!4|MId=o260260160041|Strong=3605 8 נְשִׂיאֵ֣י נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.princes|Ref=EZK_26:16!5|MId=o260260160051|Strong=5387 9-10 הַיָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_26:16!6|MId=o260260160061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 יָּ֔ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sea|Ref=EZK_26:16!6|MId=o260260160062|Strong=3220 11-12 וְהֵסִ֙ירוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_26:16!7|MId=o260260160071|Strong=2050b 12 הֵסִ֙ירוּ֙ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.remove|Ref=EZK_26:16!7|MId=o260260160072|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:260260160051;A0:260260160091;|Type=weqatal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_26:16!8|MId=o260260160081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 מְעִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מְעִ֣ילֵי מְעִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=robes|Ref=EZK_26:16!9|MId=o260260160091|Strong=4598 15 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_26:16!9|MId=o260260160092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_26:16!10|MId=o260260160101|Strong=2050b 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_26:16!10|MId=o260260160102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18 בִּגְדֵ֥י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=the.clothes|Ref=EZK_26:16!11|MId=o260260160111|Strong=0899 19-20 רִקְמָתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 רִקְמָת רִקְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.multicolored.material|Ref=EZK_26:16!12|MId=o260260160121|Strong=7553 20 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_26:16!12|MId=o260260160122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 יִפְשֹׁ֑טוּ פָּשַׁט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.strip.off|Ref=EZK_26:16!13|MId=o260260160131|Strong=6584|Frame=A0:260260160051;A1:260260160111;|Type=yiqtol 22 חֲרָד֤וֹת חֲרָדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 24 obj _ Gloss=trembling(s)|Ref=EZK_26:16!14|MId=o260260160141|Strong=2731 23 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EZK_26:16!14 24 יִלְבָּ֙שׁוּ֙ לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.be.clothed|Ref=EZK_26:16!15|MId=o260260160151|Strong=3847|Frame=A0:260260160051;A1:260260160141;|Type=yiqtol 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_26:16!16|MId=o260260160161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הָאָ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_26:16!17|MId=o260260160171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אָ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=ground|Ref=EZK_26:16!17|MId=o260260160172|Strong=0776 28 יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.sit|Ref=EZK_26:16!18|MId=o260260160181|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260260160051;|Type=yiqtol 29-30 וְחָֽרְדוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_26:16!19|MId=o260260160191|Strong=2050b 30 חָֽרְדוּ֙ חָרַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.tremble|Ref=EZK_26:16!19|MId=o260260160192|Strong=2729|Frame=A0:260260160051;|Type=weqatal 31-32 לִרְגָעִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_26:16!20|MId=o260260160201|Strong=3807a 32 רְגָעִ֔ים רֶגַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 obl _ Gloss=moments|Ref=EZK_26:16!20|MId=o260260160202|Strong=7281 33-34 וְשָׁמְמ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_26:16!21|MId=o260260160211|Strong=2050b 34 שָׁמְמ֖וּ שָׁמֵם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.appalled|Ref=EZK_26:16!21|MId=o260260160212|Strong=8074|Frame=A0:260260160051;|Type=weqatal 35-36 עָלָֽיִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 עָלָֽי עַל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_26:16!22|MId=o260260160221|Strong=5921 36 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_26:16!22|MId=o260260160222|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=EZK_26:16!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָרְדוּ *they will go down* | weqatal · qal | נְשִׂיאֵי *the princes* | | | | | הֵסִירוּ *they will remove* | weqatal · hiphil | מְעִילֵי *robes* | | | נְשִׂיאֵי *the princes* | | יִפְשֹׁטוּ *they will strip off* | yiqtol · qal | נְשִׂיאֵי *the princes* | בִּגְדֵי *the clothes* | | | | יִלְבָּשׁוּ *they will be clothed* | yiqtol · qal | נְשִׂיאֵי *the princes* | חֲרָדוֹת *trembling(s)* | | | | יֵשֵׁבוּ *they will sit* | yiqtol · qal | נְשִׂיאֵי *the princes* | | | | | חָֽרְדוּ *they will tremble* | weqatal · qal | נְשִׂיאֵי *the princes* | | | | | שָׁמְמוּ *they will be appalled* | weqatal · qal | נְשִׂיאֵי *the princes* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיֶחֱתוּן מֵעַל כּוּרְסְוָתֵיהוֹן כָּל רַבְרְבֵי יַמָא וְיַעְדוּן יַת מְעִילֵיהוֹן וְיַת לְבוּשֵׁי צִיוּרֵיהוֹן יַשְׁלְחוּן זְיַע יִלְבְּשׁוּן עַל אַרְעָא יַתְבוּן וִיזוּעוּן מִן קֳדָם תְּבִירֵיהוֹן וְיִצְדוּן עֲלָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones, and lay away their robes, and strip off their richly woven garments; they shall clothe themselves with trembling; they shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble every moment, and be appalled at thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.681/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:651`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 26:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.15/) - next →: [Ezekiel 26:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.17/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/26/)