--- title: Ezekiel 26:2 — 'Son of man, because that Tyre hath said against Jerusalem: Aha, she… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Son of man, because that Tyre hath said against Jerusalem: Aha, she is broken that was the gate of the peoples; she is turned unto me; I shall be filled with her that is laid waste; Who acts: Tyre. Ezekiel 26:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/26/) / 26:2 # Ezekiel 26:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Tyre · **What happens:** say, break, be, turn, fill, lay · **To what, where:** Tyre, gate, I, waste · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 26:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tyre — and what happens in the verse to Tyre, gate, I, waste, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם יַ֠עַן אֲשֶׁר־אָ֨מְרָה צֹּ֤ר עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ הֶאָ֔ח נִשְׁבְּרָ֛ה דַּלְת֥וֹת הָעַמִּ֖ים נָסֵ֣בָּה אֵלָ֑י אִמָּלְאָ֖ה הָחֳרָֽבָה׃ ['Son of man, because that Tyre hath said against Jerusalem: Aha, she is broken that was the gate of the peoples; she is turned unto me; I shall be filled with her that is laid waste;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.667/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:637 # text = בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם יַ֠עַן אֲשֶׁר־אָ֨מְרָה צֹּ֤ר עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ הֶאָ֔ח נִשְׁבְּרָ֛ה דַּלְת֥וֹת הָעַמִּ֖ים נָסֵ֣בָּה אֵלָ֑י אִמָּלְאָ֖ה הָחֳרָֽבָה׃ # verse = EZK.26.2 1 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 dislocated _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=EZK_26:2!1|MId=o260260020011|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָדָ֗ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_26:2!2|MId=o260260020021|Strong=0120 3 יַ֠עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=EZK_26:2!3|MId=o260260020031|Strong=3282 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EZK_26:2!4|MId=o260260020041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 5 אָ֨מְרָה אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.said|Ref=EZK_26:2!5|MId=o260260020051|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260260020061;A1:260260020101;260260020131;260260020151;260260020161;|Type=qatal 6 צֹּ֤ר צֹר PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Tyre|Ref=EZK_26:2!6|MId=o260260020061|Strong=6865 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_26:2!7|MId=o260260020071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZK_26:2!8|MId=o260260020081|Strong=3389 9 הֶאָ֔ח הֶאָח INTJ _ _ 5 ccomp _ Gloss=aha!|Ref=EZK_26:2!9|MId=o260260020091|Strong=1889|Type=interjection 10 נִשְׁבְּרָ֛ה שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=it.is.broken|Ref=EZK_26:2!10|MId=o260260020101|Strong=7665|Frame=A1:260260020111;|Type=qatal 11 דַּלְת֥וֹת דֶּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.doors|Ref=EZK_26:2!11|MId=o260260020111|Strong=1817 12-13 הָעַמִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_26:2!12|MId=o260260020121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עַמִּ֖ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.peoples|Ref=EZK_26:2!12|MId=o260260020122|Strong=5971 14 נָסֵ֣בָּה סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.been.turned.over|Ref=EZK_26:2!13|MId=o260260020131|Strong=5437|Frame=A0:260260020111;|Type=qatal 15-16 אֵלָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_26:2!14|MId=o260260020141|Strong=0413 16 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_26:2!14|MId=o260260020142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17 אִמָּלְאָ֖ה מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 9 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.be.filled|Ref=EZK_26:2!15|MId=o260260020151|Strong=4390|Frame=A1:260260020061;|Type=cohortative 18 הָחֳרָֽבָה חָרֵב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.been.laid.waste|Ref=EZK_26:2!16|MId=o260260020161|Strong=2717|Frame=A1:260260020081;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=EZK_26:2!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמְרָה *it said* | qatal · qal | צֹּר *Tyre* | נִשְׁבְּרָה *it is broken* + נָסֵבָּה *it has been turned over* + אִמָּלְאָה *I will be filled* + הָחֳרָֽבָה *it has been laid waste* | | | | נִשְׁבְּרָה *it is broken* | qatal · niphal | | דַּלְתוֹת *the doors* | | | | נָסֵבָּה *it has been turned over* | qatal · niphal | דַּלְתוֹת *the doors* | | | | | אִמָּלְאָה *I will be filled* | cohortative · niphal | | צֹּר *Tyre* | | | | הָחֳרָֽבָה *it has been laid waste* | qatal · hophal | | יְרוּשָׁלִַם *Jerusalem* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בַּר אָדָם חֲלַף דַאֲמָרֵית צוֹר עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם חֶדְוָא אִתְבְּרַת דַהֲוָה מְסַפְּקָא סְחוֹרָה לְכָל עַמְמַיָא אִסְתְּחָרַת לְמֵיתֵי לְוָתִי דַהֲוַת מַלְיָא חֲרוּבָת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Son of man, because that Tyre hath said against Jerusalem: Aha, she is broken that was the gate of the peoples; she is turned unto me; I shall be filled with her that is laid waste;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.667/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:637`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 26:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.1/) - next →: [Ezekiel 26:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.3/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/26/)