--- title: Ezekiel 26:20 — then will I bring thee down with them that descend into the pit, to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: then will I bring thee down with them that descend into the pit, to the people of old time, and will make thee to dwell in the nether parts of the earth, like the places that are desolate of old, with them that go down to the pit, that thou be not inhabited; and I will set glory in the land of the l --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/26/) / 26:20 # Ezekiel 26:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, thee, places · **What happens:** bring down, descend, make, dwell, be, go down · **To what, where:** thee, people, pit, nether parts, thou, glory This is Ezekiel 26:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thee, places — and what happens in the verse to thee, people, pit, nether parts, thou, glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהוֹרַדְתִּיךְ֩ אֶת־י֨וֹרְדֵי ב֜וֹר אֶל־עַ֣ם עוֹלָ֗ם וְ֠הוֹשַׁבְתִּיךְ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֜וֹת כָּחֳרָב֤וֹת מֵֽעוֹלָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר לְמַ֖עַן לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֑בִי וְנָתַתִּ֥י צְבִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃ [then will I bring thee down with them that descend into the pit, to the people of old time, and will make thee to dwell in the nether parts of the earth, like the places that are desolate of old, with them that go down to the pit, that thou be not inhabited; and I will set glory in the land of the living;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.685/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:655 # text = וְהוֹרַדְתִּיךְ֩ אֶת־י֨וֹרְדֵי ב֜וֹר אֶל־עַ֣ם עוֹלָ֗ם וְ֠הוֹשַׁבְתִּיךְ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֜וֹת כָּחֳרָב֤וֹת מֵֽעוֹלָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר לְמַ֖עַן לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֑בִי וְנָתַתִּ֥י צְבִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃ # verse = EZK.26.20 1-3 וְהוֹרַדְתִּיךְ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_26:20!1|MId=o260260200011|Strong=2050b 2 הוֹרַדְתִּי יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_26:20!1|MId=o260260200012|Strong=3381|Frame=AA:260260190041;A0:260260200013;|Type=weqatal 3 ךְ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.send.you.down|Ref=EZK_26:20!1|MId=o260260200013|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_26:20!2|MId=o260260200021|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 5 י֨וֹרְדֵי יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 advcl _ Gloss=[those.who.have].gone.down|Ref=EZK_26:20!3|MId=o260260200031|Strong=3381|Type=participle_active 6 ב֜וֹר בּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].pit|Ref=EZK_26:20!4|MId=o260260200041|Strong=0953 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_26:20!5|MId=o260260200051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8 עַ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=a.people|Ref=EZK_26:20!6|MId=o260260200061|Strong=5971 9 עוֹלָ֗ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.antiquity|Ref=EZK_26:20!7|MId=o260260200071|Strong=5769 10-12 וְ֠הוֹשַׁבְתִּיךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_26:20!8|MId=o260260200081|Strong=2050b 11 הוֹשַׁבְתִּי יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_26:20!8|MId=o260260200082|Strong=3427|Frame=AA:260260190041;A0:260260200083;|Type=weqatal 12 ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=will.cause.you.to.dwell|Ref=EZK_26:20!8|MId=o260260200083|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 13-14 בְּאֶ֨רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=EZK_26:20!9|MId=o260260200091|Strong=0871a 14 אֶ֨רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=EZK_26:20!9|MId=o260260200092|Strong=0776 15 תַּחְתִּיּ֜וֹת תַּחְתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].lowest.parts|Ref=EZK_26:20!10|MId=o260260200101|Strong=8482|Type=adjective 16-17 כָּחֳרָב֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EZK_26:20!11|MId=o260260200111|Strong=3509a 17 חֳרָב֤וֹת חׇרְבָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 nmod _ Gloss=waste.places|Ref=EZK_26:20!11|MId=o260260200112|Strong=2723 18-19 מֵֽעוֹלָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_26:20!12|MId=o260260200121|Strong=4480 19 עוֹלָם֙ עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=long.ago|Ref=EZK_26:20!12|MId=o260260200122|Strong=5769 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_26:20!13|MId=o260260200131|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 21 י֣וֹרְדֵי יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 advcl _ Gloss=[those.who.have].gone.down|Ref=EZK_26:20!14|MId=o260260200141|Strong=3381|Type=participle_active 22 ב֔וֹר בּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].pit|Ref=EZK_26:20!15|MId=o260260200151|Strong=0953 23 לְמַ֖עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=EZK_26:20!16|MId=o260260200161|Strong=4616 24 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_26:20!17|MId=o260260200171|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 תֵשֵׁ֑בִי יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.may.remain|Ref=EZK_26:20!18|MId=o260260200181|Strong=3427|Frame=A1:260260170081;|Type=yiqtol 26-27 וְנָתַתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_26:20!19|MId=o260260200191|Strong=2050b 27 נָתַתִּ֥י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 25 conj _ Gloss=I.will.put|Ref=EZK_26:20!19|MId=o260260200192|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260260190041;A1:260260200201;|Type=weqatal 28 צְבִ֖י צְבִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=splendor|Ref=EZK_26:20!20|MId=o260260200201|Strong=6643 29-30 בְּאֶ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=EZK_26:20!21|MId=o260260200211|Strong=0871a 30 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZK_26:20!21|MId=o260260200212|Strong=0776 31 חַיִּֽים חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].living|Ref=EZK_26:20!22|MId=o260260200221|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EZK_26:20!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הוֹרַדְתִּי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ךְ *will send you down* | | | | | הוֹשַׁבְתִּי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ךְ *will cause you to dwell* | | | | | **not** תֵשֵׁבִי *you may remain* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | נָתַתִּי *I will put* | weqatal · qal | | צְבִי *splendor* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַחֲתִנִיךְ עִם נָחֲתֵי נוֹב בֵּית אַבְדָנָא לְוַת עַמָא דִמְעַלְמָא וְאַצְדִנִיךְ בְּאַרְעָא אַרְעִיתָא בְּחֶרְבָתָא דִמְעַלְמָא עִם נַחֲתֵי גוֹב בֵּית אָבְדָנָא בְּדִיל דְלָא תִּתְיַתְבִין וְאֶתֵּן חֶדְוָא בְּאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [then will I bring thee down with them that descend into the pit, to the people of old time, and will make thee to dwell in the nether parts of the earth, like the places that are desolate of old, with them that go down to the pit, that thou be not inhabited; and I will set glory in the land of the living;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.685/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:655`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 26:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.19/) - next →: [Ezekiel 26:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.21/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/26/)