--- title: Ezekiel 27:10 — Persia and Lud and Put were in thine army, thy men of war; they hang… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Persia and Lud and Put were in thine army, thy men of war; they hanged the shield and helmet in thee, they set forth thy comeliness. Who acts: Persia. Ezekiel 27:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/) / 27:10 # Ezekiel 27:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Persia · **What happens:** be, hang, set · **To what, where:** army, shield, thee, comeliness This is Ezekiel 27:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Persia — and what happens in the verse to army, shield, thee, comeliness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. פָּרַ֨ס וְל֤וּד וּפוּט֙ הָי֣וּ בְחֵילֵ֔ךְ אַנְשֵׁ֖י מִלְחַמְתֵּ֑ךְ מָגֵ֤ן וְכוֹבַע֙ תִּלּוּ־בָ֔ךְ הֵ֖מָּה נָתְנ֥וּ הֲדָרֵֽךְ׃ [Persia and Lud and Put were in thine army, thy men of war; they hanged the shield and helmet in thee, they set forth thy comeliness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.696/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:666 # text = פָּרַ֨ס וְל֤וּד וּפוּט֙ הָי֣וּ בְחֵילֵ֔ךְ אַנְשֵׁ֖י מִלְחַמְתֵּ֑ךְ מָגֵ֤ן וְכוֹבַע֙ תִּלּוּ־בָ֔ךְ הֵ֖מָּה נָתְנ֥וּ הֲדָרֵֽךְ׃ # verse = EZK.27.10 1 פָּרַ֨ס פָּרַס PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Persia|Ref=EZK_27:10!1|MId=o260270100011|Strong=6539 2-3 וְל֤וּד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:10!2|MId=o260270100021|Strong=2050b 3 ל֤וּד לוּד PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Lud|Ref=EZK_27:10!2|MId=o260270100022|Strong=3865 4-5 וּפוּט֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:10!3|MId=o260270100031|Strong=2050b 5 פוּט֙ פּוּט PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Put|Ref=EZK_27:10!3|MId=o260270100032|Strong=6316 6 הָי֣וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=EZK_27:10!4|MId=o260270100041|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260270100011;260270100022;260270100032;|Type=qatal 7-9 בְחֵילֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_27:10!5|MId=o260270100051|Strong=0871a 8 חֵיל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=army|Ref=EZK_27:10!5|MId=o260270100052|Strong=2428 9 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:10!5|MId=o260270100053|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 10 אַנְשֵׁ֖י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=men|Ref=EZK_27:10!6|MId=o260270100061|Strong=0376 11-12 מִלְחַמְתֵּ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִלְחַמְתּ מִלְחֶמֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.war|Ref=EZK_27:10!7|MId=o260270100071|Strong=4421 12 ֵ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:10!7|MId=o260270100072|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 13 מָגֵ֤ן מָגֵן NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=shield|Ref=EZK_27:10!8|MId=o260270100081|Strong=4043 14-15 וְכוֹבַע֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:10!9|MId=o260270100091|Strong=2050b 15 כוֹבַע֙ כּוֹבַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=helmet|Ref=EZK_27:10!9|MId=o260270100092|Strong=3553 16 תִּלּוּ־ תָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 parataxis _ Gloss=they.hung.up|Ref=EZK_27:10!10|MId=o260270100101|Strong=8518|Frame=A0:260270100011;260270100022;260270100032;A1:260270100081;260270100092;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 בָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_27:10!11|MId=o260270100111|Strong=0871a 18 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_27:10!11|MId=o260270100112|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 19 הֵ֖מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_27:10!12|MId=o260270100121|Strong=1992|Type=personal 20 נָתְנ֥וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 parataxis _ Gloss=they.gave|Ref=EZK_27:10!13|MId=o260270100131|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260270100121;A1:260270100141;|Type=qatal 21-22 הֲדָרֵֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הֲדָר הָדָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=splendor|Ref=EZK_27:10!14|MId=o260270100141|Strong=1926 22 ֵֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:10!14|MId=o260270100142|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EZK_27:10!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they were* | qatal · qal | פָּרַס *Persia* + לוּד *Lud* + פוּט *Put* | | | | | תִּלּוּ־ *they hung up* | qatal · piel | פָּרַס *Persia* + לוּד *Lud* + פוּט *Put* | מָגֵן *shield* + כוֹבַע *helmet* | | | | נָתְנוּ *they gave* | qatal · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | הֲדָר *splendor* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} פַּרְסָאֵי וְלוּדָאֵי וּפוּטְאֵי הֲווֹ בְמַשְׁרִיתֵיךְ גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבִיךְ עֲגִילִין וְקוּלְסִין תְּלוֹ בִּיךְ אִינוּן אַסְגִיאוּ זִיוֵיךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Persia and Lud and Put were in thine army, thy men of war; they hanged the shield and helmet in thee, they set forth thy comeliness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.696/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:666`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 27:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.9/) - next →: [Ezekiel 27:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.11/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/)