--- title: Ezekiel 27:17 — Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy traffickers; they trade… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy traffickers; they traded for thy merchandise wheat of Minnith, and balsam, and honey, and oil, and balm. Who acts: isles. Ezekiel 27:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/) / 27:17 # Ezekiel 27:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** isles · **What happens:** be, trade · **To what, where:** traffickers This is Ezekiel 27:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — isles — and what happens in the verse to traffickers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֵ֖מָּה רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ בְּחִטֵּ֣י מִ֠נִּית וּפַנַּ֨ג וּדְבַ֤שׁ וָשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ וָצֹ֔רִי נָתְנ֖וּ מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃ [Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy traffickers; they traded for thy merchandise wheat of Minnith, and balsam, and honey, and oil, and balm.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.703/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:673 # text = יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֵ֖מָּה רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ בְּחִטֵּ֣י מִ֠נִּית וּפַנַּ֨ג וּדְבַ֤שׁ וָשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ וָצֹ֔רִי נָתְנ֖וּ מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃ # verse = EZK.27.17 1 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 dislocated _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=EZK_27:17!1|MId=o260270170011|Strong=3063 2-3 וְאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:17!2|MId=o260270170021|Strong=2050b 3 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EZK_27:17!2|MId=o260270170022|Strong=0776 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_27:17!3|MId=o260270170031|Strong=3478 5 הֵ֖מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_27:17!4|MId=o260270170041|Strong=1992|Type=personal 6-7 רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 רֹכְלָ֑י רָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].your|Ref=EZK_27:17!5|MId=o260270170051|Strong=7402|Frame=A0:260270170011;260270170022;|Type=participle_active 7 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=traders|Ref=EZK_27:17!5|MId=o260270170052|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 8-9 בְּחִטֵּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_27:17!6|MId=o260270170061|Strong=0871a 9 חִטֵּ֣י חִטָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=the.wheat(s)|Ref=EZK_27:17!6|MId=o260270170062|Strong=2406 10 מִ֠נִּית מִנִּית PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Minnith|Ref=EZK_27:17!7|MId=o260270170071|Strong=4511 11-12 וּפַנַּ֨ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:17!8|MId=o260270170081|Strong=2050b 12 פַנַּ֨ג פַּנַּג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=cake|Ref=EZK_27:17!8|MId=o260270170082|Strong=6436 13-14 וּדְבַ֤שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:17!9|MId=o260270170091|Strong=2050b 14 דְבַ֤שׁ דְּבַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=honey|Ref=EZK_27:17!9|MId=o260270170092|Strong=1706 15-16 וָשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:17!10|MId=o260270170101|Strong=2050b 16 שֶׁ֙מֶן֙ שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=oil|Ref=EZK_27:17!10|MId=o260270170102|Strong=8081 17-18 וָצֹ֔רִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:17!11|MId=o260270170111|Strong=2050b 18 צֹ֔רִי צֳרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=balm|Ref=EZK_27:17!11|MId=o260270170112|Strong=6875 19 נָתְנ֖וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=they.exchanged|Ref=EZK_27:17!12|MId=o260270170121|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260270170011;260270170022;A1:260270170131;|Type=qatal 20-21 מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מַעֲרָב מַעֲרָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=merchandise|Ref=EZK_27:17!13|MId=o260270170131|Strong=4627 21 ֵֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:17!13|MId=o260270170132|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=EZK_27:17!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רֹכְלָי *\[were\] your* | participle active · qal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* + אֶרֶץ *the land* | | | | | נָתְנוּ *they exchanged* | qatal · qal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* + אֶרֶץ *the land* | מַעֲרָב *merchandise* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} יְהוּדָה וְאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אִינוּן תַּגָרֵיךְ בְּהִטֵי רִיחוּשׁ וְקוֹלְיָא וּדְבַשׁ וּמְשַׁח וּשְׁעֵיף יְהָבוּ בַּחֲנּוּתָיִךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy traffickers; they traded for thy merchandise wheat of Minnith, and balsam, and honey, and oil, and balm.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.703/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:673`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 27:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.16/) - next →: [Ezekiel 27:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.18/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/)