--- title: Ezekiel 27:21 — Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they were the merchants of thy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they were the merchants of thy hand; in lambs, and rams, and goats, in these were they thy merchants. Who acts: Arabia, these. Ezekiel 27:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/) / 27:21 # Ezekiel 27:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Arabia, these · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** merchants This is Ezekiel 27:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arabia, these — and what happens in the verse to merchants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עֲרַב֙ וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י קֵדָ֔ר הֵ֖מָּה סֹחֲרֵ֣י יָדֵ֑ךְ בְּכָרִ֤ים וְאֵילִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים בָּ֖ם סֹחֲרָֽיִךְ׃ [Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they were the merchants of thy hand; in lambs, and rams, and goats, in these were they thy merchants.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.707/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:677 # text = עֲרַב֙ וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י קֵדָ֔ר הֵ֖מָּה סֹחֲרֵ֣י יָדֵ֑ךְ בְּכָרִ֤ים וְאֵילִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים בָּ֖ם סֹחֲרָֽיִךְ׃ # verse = EZK.27.21 1 עֲרַב֙ עֲרָב PROPN _ _ 7 dislocated _ Gloss=Arabia|Ref=EZK_27:21!1|MId=o260270210011|Strong=6152 2-3 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:21!2|MId=o260270210021|Strong=2050b 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_27:21!2|MId=o260270210022|Strong=3605 4 נְשִׂיאֵ֣י נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.princes|Ref=EZK_27:21!3|MId=o260270210031|Strong=5387 5 קֵדָ֔ר קֵדָר PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kedar|Ref=EZK_27:21!4|MId=o260270210041|Strong=6938 6 הֵ֖מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_27:21!5|MId=o260270210051|Strong=1992|Type=personal 7 סֹחֲרֵ֣י סָחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].the.traders|Ref=EZK_27:21!6|MId=o260270210061|Strong=5503|Frame=A0:260270210011;260270210031;|Type=participle_active 8-9 יָדֵ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.hand|Ref=EZK_27:21!7|MId=o260270210071|Strong=3027 9 ֵ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:21!7|MId=o260270210072|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 10-11 בְּכָרִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_27:21!8|MId=o260270210081|Strong=0871a 11 כָרִ֤ים כַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 dislocated _ Gloss=lambs|Ref=EZK_27:21!8|MId=o260270210082|Strong=3733 12-13 וְאֵילִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:21!9|MId=o260270210091|Strong=2050b 13 אֵילִים֙ אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=rams|Ref=EZK_27:21!9|MId=o260270210092|Strong=0352 14-15 וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:21!10|MId=o260270210101|Strong=2050b 15 עַתּוּדִ֔ים עַתּוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=goats|Ref=EZK_27:21!10|MId=o260270210102|Strong=6260 16-17 בָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_27:21!11|MId=o260270210111|Strong=0871a 17 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_27:21!11|MId=o260270210112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 סֹחֲרָֽיִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 סֹחֲרָֽי סָחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 7 parataxis _ Gloss=traders|Ref=EZK_27:21!12|MId=o260270210121|Strong=5503|Frame=A0:260270210011;260270210031;|Type=participle_active 19 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:21!12|MId=o260270210122|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=EZK_27:21!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | סֹחֲרֵי *\[were\] the traders* | participle active · qal | עֲרַב *Arabia* + נְשִׂיאֵי *the princes* | | | | | סֹחֲרָֽי *traders* | participle active · qal | עֲרַב *Arabia* + נְשִׂיאֵי *the princes* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עֲרַב וְכָל רַבְרְבֵי נְבָט אִינוּן תַּגָרֵיךְ בְּתוֹרִין וְדִכְרִין וְגַדְיָן בְּהוֹן הֲוַת סְחוֹרְתִּיךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they were the merchants of thy hand; in lambs, and rams, and goats, in these were they thy merchants.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.707/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:677`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 27:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.20/) - next →: [Ezekiel 27:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.22/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/)