--- title: Ezekiel 27:23 — Haran and Canneh and Eden, the traffickers of Sheba, Asshur was as t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Haran and Canneh and Eden, the traffickers of Sheba, Asshur was as thine apprentice in traffic. Who acts: Haran. Ezekiel 27:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/) / 27:23 # Ezekiel 27:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Haran · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** apprentice, traffic This is Ezekiel 27:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Haran — and what happens in the verse to apprentice, traffic, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. חָרָ֤ן וְכַנֵּה֙ וָעֶ֔דֶן רֹכְלֵ֖י שְׁבָ֑א אַשּׁ֖וּר כִּלְמַ֥ד רֹכַלְתֵּֽךְ׃ [Haran and Canneh and Eden, the traffickers of Sheba, Asshur was as thine apprentice in traffic.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.709/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:679 # text = חָרָ֤ן וְכַנֵּה֙ וָעֶ֔דֶן רֹכְלֵ֖י שְׁבָ֑א אַשּׁ֖וּר כִּלְמַ֥ד רֹכַלְתֵּֽךְ׃ # verse = EZK.27.23 1 חָרָ֤ן חָרָן PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Haran|Ref=EZK_27:23!1|MId=o260270230011|Strong=2771a 2-3 וְכַנֵּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:23!2|MId=o260270230021|Strong=2050b 3 כַנֵּה֙ כַּנֶּה PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Canneh|Ref=EZK_27:23!2|MId=o260270230022|Strong=3656 4-5 וָעֶ֔דֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:23!3|MId=o260270230031|Strong=2050b 5 עֶ֔דֶן עֶדֶן PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Eden|Ref=EZK_27:23!3|MId=o260270230032|Strong=5729 6 רֹכְלֵ֖י רָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=the.traders|Ref=EZK_27:23!4|MId=o260270230041|Strong=7402|Type=participle_active 7 שְׁבָ֑א שְׁבָא PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sheba|Ref=EZK_27:23!5|MId=o260270230051|Strong=7614 8 אַשּׁ֖וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Asshur|Ref=EZK_27:23!6|MId=o260270230061|Strong=0804 9 כִּלְמַ֥ד כִּלְמָד PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Chilmad|Ref=EZK_27:23!7|MId=o260270230071|Strong=3638 10-11 רֹכַלְתֵּֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 רֹכַלְתּ רָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].your|Ref=EZK_27:23!8|MId=o260270230081|Strong=7402|Frame=A0:260270230011;260270230022;260270230032;260270230041;260270230061;260270230071;|Type=participle_active 11 ֵֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=trader|Ref=EZK_27:23!8|MId=o260270230082|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 12 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=EZK_27:23!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רֹכַלְתּ *\[was\] your* | participle active · qal | חָרָן *Haran* + כַנֵּה *Canneh* + עֶדֶן *Eden* + רֹכְלֵי *the traders* + אַשּׁוּר *Asshur* + כִּלְמַד *Chilmad* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חַרְוָן וּנְצִיבִין וְהַדְיֵב תַּגְרֵי שְׁבָא מְדִינַן אַתּוּר וּמָדַי אִינוּן תַּגָרֵיךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Haran and Canneh and Eden, the traffickers of Sheba, Asshur was as thine apprentice in traffic.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.709/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:679`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 27:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.22/) - next →: [Ezekiel 27:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.24/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/)