--- title: Ezekiel 27:24 — These were thy traffickers in gorgeous fabrics, in wrappings of blue… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: These were thy traffickers in gorgeous fabrics, in wrappings of blue and richly woven work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords and cedar-lined, among thy merchandise. Who acts: These. Ezekiel 27:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/) / 27:24 # Ezekiel 27:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** These · **What happens:** be, weave, bind, line · **To what, where:** traffickers, gorgeous fabrics, chests This is Ezekiel 27:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These — and what happens in the verse to traffickers, gorgeous fabrics, chests, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֵ֤מָּה רֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּמַכְלֻלִ֔ים בִּגְלוֹמֵי֙ תְּכֵ֣לֶת וְרִקְמָ֔ה וּבְגִנְזֵ֖י בְּרֹמִ֑ים בַּחֲבָלִ֧ים חֲבֻשִׁ֛ים וַאֲרֻזִ֖ים בְּמַרְכֻלְתֵּֽךְ׃ [These were thy traffickers in gorgeous fabrics, in wrappings of blue and richly woven work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords and cedar-lined, among thy merchandise.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.710/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:680 # text = הֵ֤מָּה רֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּמַכְלֻלִ֔ים בִּגְלוֹמֵי֙ תְּכֵ֣לֶת וְרִקְמָ֔ה וּבְגִנְזֵ֖י בְּרֹמִ֑ים בַּחֲבָלִ֧ים חֲבֻשִׁ֛ים וַאֲרֻזִ֖ים בְּמַרְכֻלְתֵּֽךְ׃ # verse = EZK.27.24 1 הֵ֤מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_27:24!1|MId=o260270240011|Strong=1992|Type=personal 2-3 רֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 רֹכְלַ֙י רָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].your|Ref=EZK_27:24!2|MId=o260270240021|Strong=7402|Frame=A0:260270230011;260270230022;260270230032;260270230041;260270230061;260270230071;|Type=participle_active 3 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=traders|Ref=EZK_27:24!2|MId=o260270240022|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 4-5 בְּמַכְלֻלִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_27:24!3|MId=o260270240031|Strong=0871a 5 מַכְלֻלִ֔ים מַכְלֻלִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=beautiful.garments|Ref=EZK_27:24!3|MId=o260270240032|Strong=4360 6-7 בִּגְלוֹמֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_27:24!4|MId=o260270240041|Strong=0871a 7 גְלוֹמֵי֙ גְּלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=garments|Ref=EZK_27:24!4|MId=o260270240042|Strong=1545 8 תְּכֵ֣לֶת תְּכֵלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.blue|Ref=EZK_27:24!5|MId=o260270240051|Strong=8504 9-10 וְרִקְמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:24!6|MId=o260270240061|Strong=2050b 10 רִקְמָ֔ה רִקְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=multicolored.material|Ref=EZK_27:24!6|MId=o260270240062|Strong=7553 11-13 וּבְגִנְזֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:24!7|MId=o260270240071|Strong=2050b 12 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_27:24!7|MId=o260270240072|Strong=0871a 13 גִנְזֵ֖י גֶּנֶז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=blankets|Ref=EZK_27:24!7|MId=o260270240073|Strong=1595a 14 בְּרֹמִ֑ים בְּרֹמִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.variegated.cloth|Ref=EZK_27:24!8|MId=o260270240081|Strong=1264 15-16 בַּחֲבָלִ֧ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_27:24!9|MId=o260270240091|Strong=0871a 16 חֲבָלִ֧ים חֶבֶל NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=ropes|Ref=EZK_27:24!9|MId=o260270240092|Strong=2256 17 חֲבֻשִׁ֛ים חָבַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=bound|Ref=EZK_27:24!10|MId=o260270240101|Strong=2280|Frame=A1:260270240092;|Type=participle_passive 18-19 וַאֲרֻזִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:24!11|MId=o260270240111|Strong=2050b 19 אֲרֻזִ֖ים אָרוּז ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 amod _ Gloss=made.firm|Ref=EZK_27:24!11|MId=o260270240112|Strong=0729a|Type=adjective 20-22 בְּמַרְכֻלְתֵּֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_27:24!12|MId=o260270240121|Strong=0871a 21 מַרְכֻלְתּ מַרְכֹּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=your.market|Ref=EZK_27:24!12|MId=o260270240122|Strong=4819 22 ֵֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place|Ref=EZK_27:24!12|MId=o260270240123|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EZK_27:24!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רֹכְלַי *\[were\] your* | participle active · qal | | | | | | חֲבֻשִׁים *bound* | participle passive · qal | | חֲבָלִים *ropes* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִינוּן תַּגָרֵיךְ בִּגְמַר מִינֵי כָּל תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָא בְגוֹזְזִין דְתִכְלָא וְכוּשְׁפִין דְאַרְזָא בְּאִימְלִין דִי זָהְרָיִתָא דְמָחֲתִין בְּקוֹמְטְרִין חֲפַן גִלְדִין מְאַסְרִין בְּאַטוּנִין דִי בוּצָא חֲתִימִין בְּעִזְקַת גְלַף עֱבִידַת יַמָא מָחֲתִין בְּמִגְדָלֵי אָעֵי הֲדַסִין בְּהוֹן הֲוַת סְחוֹרְתִּיךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [These were thy traffickers in gorgeous fabrics, in wrappings of blue and richly woven work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords and cedar-lined, among thy merchandise.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.710/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:680`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 27:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.23/) - next →: [Ezekiel 27:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.25/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/)