--- title: Ezekiel 27:27 — Thy riches, and thy wares, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thy riches, and thy wares, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the exchangers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that are in thee, with all thy company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the heart of the seas in the day of thy ruin. Who acts: men, com --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/) / 27:27 # Ezekiel 27:27 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** men, company, riches, thy · **What happens:** be, fall, ruin · **To what, where:** thee, midst, heart This is Ezekiel 27:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, company, riches, thy — and what happens in the verse to thee, midst, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הוֹנֵךְ֙ וְעִזְבוֹנַ֔יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֕ךְ מַלָּחַ֖יִךְ וְחֹבְלָ֑יִךְ מַחֲזִיקֵ֣י בִדְקֵ֣ךוְֽעֹרְבֵ֣י מַ֠עֲרָבֵךְ וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜ךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֗ךְ וּבְכָל־קְהָלֵךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ יִפְּלוּ֙ בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּ֔ים בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּֽךְ׃ [Thy riches, and thy wares, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the exchangers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that are in thee, with all thy company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the heart of the seas in the day of thy ruin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.713/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:683 # text = הוֹנֵךְ֙ וְעִזְבוֹנַ֔יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֕ךְ מַלָּחַ֖יִךְ וְחֹבְלָ֑יִךְ מַחֲזִיקֵ֣י בִדְקֵ֣ךוְֽעֹרְבֵ֣י מַ֠עֲרָבֵךְ וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜ךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֗ךְ וּבְכָל־קְהָלֵךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ יִפְּלוּ֙ בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּ֔ים בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּֽךְ׃ # verse = EZK.27.27 1-2 הוֹנֵךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הוֹנ הוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ Gloss=wealth|Ref=EZK_27:27!1|MId=o260270270011|Strong=1952 2 ֵךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:27!1|MId=o260270270012|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 3-5 וְעִזְבוֹנַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:27!2|MId=o260270270021|Strong=2050b 4 עִזְבוֹנַ֔י עִזְבֹונִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=wares|Ref=EZK_27:27!2|MId=o260270270022|Strong=5801 5 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:27!2|MId=o260270270023|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 6-7 מַעֲרָבֵ֕ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מַעֲרָב מַעֲרָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=merchandise|Ref=EZK_27:27!3|MId=o260270270031|Strong=4627 7 ֵ֕ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:27!3|MId=o260270270032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 8-9 מַלָּחַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מַלָּחַ֖י מַלָּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=mariners|Ref=EZK_27:27!4|MId=o260270270041|Strong=4419 9 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:27!4|MId=o260270270042|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 10-12 וְחֹבְלָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:27!5|MId=o260270270051|Strong=2050b 11 חֹבְלָ֑י חֹבֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=sailors|Ref=EZK_27:27!5|MId=o260270270052|Strong=2259 12 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:27!5|MId=o260270270053|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 13 מַחֲזִיקֵ֣י חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=the.repairers|Ref=EZK_27:27!6|MId=o260270270061|Strong=2388|Frame=A1:260270270071;|Type=participle_active 14-17 בִדְקֵ֣ךוְֽעֹרְבֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בִדְק בֶּדֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.leak[s]|Ref=EZK_27:27!7|MId=o260270270071|Strong=0919 15 ֵ֣ך הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:27!7|MId=o260270270072|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 16 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:27!8|MId=o260270270081|Strong=2050b 17 עֹרְבֵ֣י עָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=the.traders|Ref=EZK_27:27!8|MId=o260270270082|Strong=6148|Frame=A1:260270270091;|Type=participle_active 18-19 מַ֠עֲרָבֵךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מַ֠עֲרָב מַעֲרָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.merchandise|Ref=EZK_27:27!9|MId=o260270270091|Strong=4627 19 ֵךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:27!9|MId=o260270270092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:27!10|MId=o260270270101|Strong=2050b 21 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_27:27!10|MId=o260270270102|Strong=3605 22 אַנְשֵׁ֨י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=EZK_27:27!11|MId=o260270270111|Strong=0376 23-24 מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִלְחַמְתּ מִלְחֶמֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.war|Ref=EZK_27:27!12|MId=o260270270121|Strong=4421 24 ֵ֜ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:27!12|MId=o260270270122|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 25 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EZK_27:27!13|MId=o260270270131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 בָּ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=EZK_27:27!14|MId=o260270270141|Strong=0871a 27 ָ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_27:27!14|MId=o260270270142|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 28-30 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:27!15|MId=o260270270151|Strong=2050b 29 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_27:27!15|MId=o260270270152|Strong=0871a 30 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_27:27!15|MId=o260270270153|Strong=3605 31-32 קְהָלֵךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 קְהָל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=company|Ref=EZK_27:27!16|MId=o260270270161|Strong=6951 32 ֵךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:27!16|MId=o260270270162|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 33 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_27:27!17|MId=o260270270171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 34-36 בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=EZK_27:27!18|MId=o260270270181|Strong=0871a 35 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=EZK_27:27!18|MId=o260270270182|Strong=8432 36 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.you|Ref=EZK_27:27!18|MId=o260270270183|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 37 יִפְּלוּ֙ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.fall|Ref=EZK_27:27!19|MId=o260270270191|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:260270270011;260270270022;260270270031;260270270041;260270270052;260270270061;260270270082;260270270111;260270270161;|Type=yiqtol 38-39 בְּלֵ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=EZK_27:27!20|MId=o260270270201|Strong=0871a 39 לֵ֣ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=EZK_27:27!20|MId=o260270270202|Strong=3820 40 יַמִּ֔ים יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].seas|Ref=EZK_27:27!21|MId=o260270270211|Strong=3220 41-42 בְּי֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_27:27!22|MId=o260270270221|Strong=0871a 42 י֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EZK_27:27!22|MId=o260270270222|Strong=3117 43-44 מַפַּלְתֵּֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 מַפַּלְתּ מַפֶּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.downfall|Ref=EZK_27:27!23|MId=o260270270231|Strong=4658 44 ֵֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:27!23|MId=o260270270232|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=EZK_27:27!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַחֲזִיקֵי *the repairers* | participle active · hiphil | | בִדְק *your leak\[s\]* | | | | עֹרְבֵי *the traders* | participle active · qal | | מַעֲרָב *your merchandise* | | | | יִפְּלוּ *they will fall* | yiqtol · qal | הוֹנ *wealth* + עִזְבוֹנַי *wares* + מַעֲרָב *merchandise* + מַלָּחַי *mariners* + חֹבְלָי *sailors* + מַחֲזִיקֵי *the repairers* + עֹרְבֵי *the traders* + אַנְשֵׁי *the men* + קְהָל *company* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עוֹתְרִיךְ וְנִכְסַיִךְ סְחוֹרְתִּיךְ סַפָּנַיִךְ וּפַרְנָסָיִךְ מַתְקְפֵי צוֹרְכִיךְ וּמַיְתָן סְחוֹרַת חֶנְוָתַיִךְ וְכָל גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבִיךְ דִי בִיךְ וְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתִיךְ דִי בְגַוִיךְ יִתְרְמוּן בְּגוֹ יַמַיָא בְּיוֹם מַפְּלַת קְטִילַיִךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thy riches, and thy wares, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the exchangers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that are in thee, with all thy company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the heart of the seas in the day of thy ruin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.713/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:683`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 27:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.26/) - next →: [Ezekiel 27:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.28/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/)