--- title: Ezekiel 27:3 — and say unto Tyre, that dwelleth at the entry of the sea, that is th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and say unto Tyre, that dwelleth at the entry of the sea, that is the merchant of the peoples unto many isles: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Thou, O Tyre, hast said: I am of perfect beauty. Who acts: you, Tyre, that, Lord GOD. Ezekiel 27:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/) / 27:3 # Ezekiel 27:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, Tyre, that, Lord GOD, Thou, I · **What happens:** say, dwell, be, enter · **To what, where:** entry, merchant, sea · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 27:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Tyre, that, Lord GOD, Thou, I — and what happens in the verse to entry, merchant, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְצ֗וֹר הַיֹּשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ עַל־מְבוֹאֹ֣ת יָ֔ם רֹכֶ֙לֶת֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֶל־אִיִּ֖ים רַבִּ֑ים כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה צ֕וֹר אַ֣תְּ אָמַ֔רְתְּ אֲנִ֖י כְּלִ֥ילַת יֹֽפִי׃ [and say unto Tyre, that dwelleth at the entry of the sea, that is the merchant of the peoples unto many isles: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Thou, O Tyre, hast said: I am of perfect beauty.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.689/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:659 # text = וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְצ֗וֹר הַיֹּשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ עַל־מְבוֹאֹ֣ת יָ֔ם רֹכֶ֙לֶת֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֶל־אִיִּ֖ים רַבִּ֑ים כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה צ֕וֹר אַ֣תְּ אָמַ֔רְתְּ אֲנִ֖י כְּלִ֥ילַת יֹֽפִי׃ # verse = EZK.27.3 1-2 וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:3!1|MId=o260270030011|Strong=2050b 2 אָמַרְתָּ֣ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=EZK_27:3!1|MId=o260270030012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260270020021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 לְצ֗וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_27:3!2|MId=o260270030021|Strong=3807a 4 צ֗וֹר צֹר PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Tyre|Ref=EZK_27:3!2|MId=o260270030022|Strong=6865 5-6 הַיֹּשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=EZK_27:3!4|MId=o260270030041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יֹּשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=sits|Ref=EZK_27:3!4|MId=o260270030042|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260270030022;|Type=participle_active 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=EZK_27:3!5|MId=o260270030051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8 מְבוֹאֹ֣ת מָבֹוא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=[the].entrances|Ref=EZK_27:3!6|MId=o260270030061|Strong=3996 9 יָ֔ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sea|Ref=EZK_27:3!7|MId=o260270030071|Strong=3220 10 רֹכֶ֙לֶת֙ רָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=the.trader|Ref=EZK_27:3!8|MId=o260270030081|Strong=7402|Frame=A0:260270030022;|Type=participle_active 11-12 הָֽעַמִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_27:3!9|MId=o260270030091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עַמִּ֔ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=the.peoples|Ref=EZK_27:3!9|MId=o260270030092|Strong=5971 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_27:3!10|MId=o260270030101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14 אִיִּ֖ים אִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=islands|Ref=EZK_27:3!11|MId=o260270030111|Strong=0339 15 רַבִּ֑ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=EZK_27:3!12|MId=o260270030121|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 16 כֹּ֤ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_27:3!13|MId=o260270030131|Strong=3541 17 אָמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_27:3!14|MId=o260270030141|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260270030151;|Type=qatal 18-19 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_27:3!15|MId=o260270030151|Strong=0136 19 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_27:3!15|MId=o260270030152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 יְהוִ֔ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 18 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_27:3!16|MId=o260270030161|Strong=3069 21 צ֕וֹר צֹר PROPN _ _ 23 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Tyre|Ref=EZK_27:3!17|MId=o260270030171|Strong=6865 22 אַ֣תְּ אַתְּ PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_27:3!18|MId=o260270030181|Strong=0859b|Type=personal 23 אָמַ֔רְתְּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 17 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.said|Ref=EZK_27:3!19|MId=o260270030191|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260270030181;A1:260270030211;|Type=qatal 24 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_27:3!20|MId=o260270030201|Strong=0589|Type=personal 25 כְּלִ֥ילַת כָּלִיל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].perfect|Ref=EZK_27:3!21|MId=o260270030211|Strong=3632|Type=adjective 26 יֹֽפִי יֳפִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.beauty|Ref=EZK_27:3!22|MId=o260270030221|Strong=3308|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EZK_27:3!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יֹּשֶׁבֶת *sits* | participle active · qal | צוֹר *Tyre* | | | | | רֹכֶלֶת *the trader* | participle active · qal | צוֹר *Tyre* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | אָמַרְתְּ *you have said* | qatal · qal | אַתְּ *you* | כְּלִילַת *\[am\] perfect* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר לְצוֹר דְיַתְבָא עַל מִגְרַשׁ מָחוֹזֵי יַמָא מְסַפְּקָא סְחוֹרָא לְעַמְמַיָא לְנַגְוָן סַגִיאִין כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צוֹר אַתְּ אֲמַרְתְּ אֲנָא מְשַׁכְלְלָא בְּשׁוּפְרִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and say unto Tyre, that dwelleth at the entry of the sea, that is the merchant of the peoples unto many isles: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Thou, O Tyre, hast said: I am of perfect beauty.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.689/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:659`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 27:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.2/) - next →: [Ezekiel 27:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.4/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/)