--- title: Ezekiel 27:32 — And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee: who was there like Tyre, fortified in the midst of the sea? Who acts: pilots. Ezekiel 27:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/) / 27:32 # Ezekiel 27:32 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** pilots · **What happens:** take up, lament, be, fortify, wail · **To what, where:** lamentation, wailing, thee, there, midst This is Ezekiel 27:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pilots — and what happens in the verse to lamentation, wailing, thee, there, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָשְׂא֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ בְּנִיהֶם֙ קִינָ֔ה וְקוֹנְנ֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ מִ֣י כְצ֔וֹר כְּדֻמָ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּֽם׃ [And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee: who was there like Tyre, fortified in the midst of the sea?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.718/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:688 # text = וְנָשְׂא֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ בְּנִיהֶם֙ קִינָ֔ה וְקוֹנְנ֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ מִ֣י כְצ֔וֹר כְּדֻמָ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּֽם׃ # verse = EZK.27.32 1-2 וְנָשְׂא֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:32!1|MId=o260270320011|Strong=2050b 2 נָשְׂא֨וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.take.up|Ref=EZK_27:32!1|MId=o260270320012|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260270290041;260270290061;260270290081;A1:260270320041;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אֵלַ֤יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלַ֤י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=EZK_27:32!2|MId=o260270320021|Strong=0413 4 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_27:32!2|MId=o260270320022|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5-7 בְּנִיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_27:32!3|MId=o260270320031|Strong=0871a 6 נִי נִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=wailing|Ref=EZK_27:32!3|MId=o260270320032|Strong=5204 7 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_27:32!3|MId=o260270320033|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 קִינָ֔ה קִינָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.lamentation|Ref=EZK_27:32!4|MId=o260270320041|Strong=7015 9-10 וְקוֹנְנ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_27:32!5|MId=o260270320051|Strong=2050b 10 קוֹנְנ֖וּ קין VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.make.a.lament|Ref=EZK_27:32!5|MId=o260270320052|Strong=6969|Frame=A0:260270290041;260270290061;260270290081;|Type=weqatal 11-12 עָלָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עָלָ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_27:32!6|MId=o260270320061|Strong=5921 12 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_27:32!6|MId=o260270320062|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 13 מִ֣י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 15 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=EZK_27:32!7|MId=o260270320071|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 14-15 כְצ֔וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=[is].like|Ref=EZK_27:32!8|MId=o260270320081|Strong=3509a 15 צ֔וֹר צֹר PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=Tyre|Ref=EZK_27:32!8|MId=o260270320082|Strong=6865 16-17 כְּדֻמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EZK_27:32!9|MId=o260270320091|Strong=3509a 17 דֻמָ֖ה דֻּמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=one.silenced|Ref=EZK_27:32!9|MId=o260270320092|Strong=1822 18-19 בְּת֥וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_27:32!10|MId=o260270320101|Strong=0871a 19 ת֥וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=the.middle|Ref=EZK_27:32!10|MId=o260270320102|Strong=8432 20-21 הַיָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_27:32!11|MId=o260270320111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 יָּֽם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sea|Ref=EZK_27:32!11|MId=o260270320112|Strong=3220 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=EZK_27:32!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָשְׂאוּ *they will take up* | weqatal · qal | | קִינָה *a lamentation* | | | | קוֹנְנוּ *they will make a lament* | weqatal · polel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִטְלוּן עֲלָךְ בְּעִינוּיֵהוֹן אִילְיָא וְיֵלִילוּן עֲלָךְ מַן כְּצוֹר לֵית דְדָמֵי לָהּ בְּגוֹ יַמַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee: who was there like Tyre, fortified in the midst of the sea?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.718/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:688`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 27:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.31/) - next →: [Ezekiel 27:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.33/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/)