--- title: Ezekiel 27:5 — Of cypress-trees from Senir have they fashioned all thy planks; they… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Of cypress-trees from Senir have they fashioned all thy planks; they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee. Who acts: builders. Ezekiel 27:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/) / 27:5 # Ezekiel 27:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** builders · **What happens:** fashion, take, make · **To what, where:** planks, cedars, Lebanon, masts This is Ezekiel 27:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — builders — and what happens in the verse to planks, cedars, Lebanon, masts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים מִשְּׂנִיר֙ בָּ֣נוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם אֶ֤רֶז מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ לָקָ֔חוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת תֹּ֖רֶן עָלָֽיִךְ׃ [Of cypress-trees from Senir have they fashioned all thy planks; they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.691/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:661 # text = בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים מִשְּׂנִיר֙ בָּ֣נוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם אֶ֤רֶז מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ לָקָ֔חוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת תֹּ֖רֶן עָלָֽיִךְ׃ # verse = EZK.27.5 1 בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים בְּרוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=fir.trees|Ref=EZK_27:5!1|MId=o260270050011|Strong=1265 2-3 מִשְּׂנִיר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_27:5!2|MId=o260270050021|Strong=4480 3 שְּׂנִיר֙ שְׂנִיר PROPN _ _ 1 nmod _ Gloss=Senir|Ref=EZK_27:5!2|MId=o260270050022|Strong=8149 4 בָּ֣נוּ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.built|Ref=EZK_27:5!3|MId=o260270050031|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:260270040041;A1:260270050071;|Type=qatal 5-6 לָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_27:5!4|MId=o260270050041|Strong=3807a 6 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_27:5!4|MId=o260270050042|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 7 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_27:5!5|MId=o260270050051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_27:5!6|MId=o260270050061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9 לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם לוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=planks|Ref=EZK_27:5!7|MId=o260270050071|Strong=3871 10 אֶ֤רֶז אֶרֶז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=a.cedar|Ref=EZK_27:5!8|MId=o260270050081|Strong=0730 11-12 מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_27:5!9|MId=o260270050091|Strong=4480 12 לְּבָנוֹן֙ לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=EZK_27:5!9|MId=o260270050092|Strong=3844 13 לָקָ֔חוּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.took|Ref=EZK_27:5!10|MId=o260270050101|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:260270040041;A1:260270050081;|Type=qatal 14-15 לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_27:5!11|MId=o260270050111|Strong=3807a 15 עֲשׂ֥וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 advcl _ Gloss=make|Ref=EZK_27:5!11|MId=o260270050112|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260270040041;A1:260270050121;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 תֹּ֖רֶן תֹּרֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=a.mast|Ref=EZK_27:5!12|MId=o260270050121|Strong=8650 17-18 עָלָֽיִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עָלָֽי עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_27:5!13|MId=o260270050131|Strong=5921 18 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_27:5!13|MId=o260270050132|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=EZK_27:5!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּנוּ *they built* | qatal · qal | | לֻֽחֹתָיִם *planks* | | | | לָקָחוּ *they took* | qatal · qal | | אֶרֶז *a cedar* | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *make* | infinitive construct · qal | | תֹּרֶן *a mast* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בִּירְוָן מִשְׂנִיר בְּנוֹ לִיךְ יַת כָּל נִשְׁרֵךְ אַרְזִין מִלִבְנָן נְסִיבוּ לְמֶעְבַּד תּוֹרְנִין עֲלָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Of cypress-trees from Senir have they fashioned all thy planks; they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.691/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:661`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 27:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.4/) - next →: [Ezekiel 27:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.6/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/27/)