--- title: Ezekiel 28:13 — thou wast in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy co… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: thou wast in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the carnelian, the topaz, and the emerald, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the carbuncle, and the smaragd, and gold; the workmanship of thy settings and of thy sockets was in thee, in the day that thou was --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/28/) / 28:13 # Ezekiel 28:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thou, precious stone, workmanship, day · **What happens:** be, create, prepare · **To what, where:** garden, Eden, covering, thee, thou, sockets This is Ezekiel 28:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, precious stone, workmanship, day — and what happens in the verse to garden, Eden, covering, thee, thou, sockets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּעֵ֨דֶן גַּן־אֱלֹהִ֜ים הָיִ֗יתָ כָּל־אֶ֨בֶן יְקָרָ֤ה מְסֻכָתֶ֙ךָ֙ אֹ֣דֶם פִּטְדָ֞ה וְיָהֲלֹ֗ם תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ שֹׁ֙הַם֙ וְיָ֣שְׁפֵ֔ה סַפִּ֣יר נֹ֔פֶךְ וּבָרְקַ֖ת וְזָהָ֑ב מְלֶ֨אכֶת תֻּפֶּ֤יךָ וּנְקָבֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔ךְ בְּי֥וֹם הִבָּרַאֲךָ֖ כּוֹנָֽנוּ׃ [thou wast in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the carnelian, the topaz, and the emerald, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the carbuncle, and the smaragd, and gold; the workmanship of thy settings and of thy sockets was in thee, in the day that thou wast created they were prepared.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.736/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:705 # text = בְּעֵ֨דֶן גַּן־אֱלֹהִ֜ים הָיִ֗יתָ כָּל־אֶ֨בֶן יְקָרָ֤ה מְסֻכָתֶ֙ךָ֙ אֹ֣דֶם פִּטְדָ֞ה וְיָהֲלֹ֗ם תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ שֹׁ֙הַם֙ וְיָ֣שְׁפֵ֔ה סַפִּ֣יר נֹ֔פֶךְ וּבָרְקַ֖ת וְזָהָ֑ב מְלֶ֨אכֶת תֻּפֶּ֤יךָ וּנְקָבֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔ךְ בְּי֥וֹם הִבָּרַאֲךָ֖ כּוֹנָֽנוּ׃ # verse = EZK.28.13 1-2 בְּעֵ֨דֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_28:13!1|MId=o260280130011|Strong=0871a 2 עֵ֨דֶן עֵדֶן PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Eden|Ref=EZK_28:13!1|MId=o260280130012|Strong=5731 3 גַּן־ גַּן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=the.garden|Ref=EZK_28:13!2|MId=o260280130021|Strong=1588|SpaceAfter=No 4 אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.God|Ref=EZK_28:13!3|MId=o260280130031|Strong=0430 5 הָיִ֗יתָ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 cop _ Gloss=you.were|Ref=EZK_28:13!4|MId=o260280130041|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260280120061;|Type=qatal 6 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=[was].every|Ref=EZK_28:13!5|MId=o260280130051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7 אֶ֨בֶן אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=stone|Ref=EZK_28:13!6|MId=o260280130061|Strong=0068 8 יְקָרָ֤ה יָקָר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 amod _ Gloss=precious|Ref=EZK_28:13!7|MId=o260280130071|Strong=3368|Type=adjective 9-10 מְסֻכָתֶ֙ךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מְסֻכָת מְסֻכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=covering|Ref=EZK_28:13!8|MId=o260280130081|Strong=4540 10 ֶ֙ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_28:13!8|MId=o260280130082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 אֹ֣דֶם אֹדֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=ruby|Ref=EZK_28:13!9|MId=o260280130091|Strong=0124 12 פִּטְדָ֞ה פִּטְדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=topaz|Ref=EZK_28:13!10|MId=o260280130101|Strong=6357 13-14 וְיָהֲלֹ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_28:13!11|MId=o260280130111|Strong=2050b 14 יָהֲלֹ֗ם יַהֲלֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=emerald|Ref=EZK_28:13!11|MId=o260280130112|Strong=3095 15 תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ תַּרְשִׁישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=chrysolite|Ref=EZK_28:13!12|MId=o260280130121|Strong=8658 16 שֹׁ֙הַם֙ שֹׁהַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=onyx|Ref=EZK_28:13!13|MId=o260280130131|Strong=7718 17-18 וְיָ֣שְׁפֵ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_28:13!14|MId=o260280130141|Strong=2050b 18 יָ֣שְׁפֵ֔ה יָשְׁפֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=jasper|Ref=EZK_28:13!14|MId=o260280130142|Strong=3471 19 סַפִּ֣יר סַפִּיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=sapphire|Ref=EZK_28:13!15|MId=o260280130151|Strong=5601 20 נֹ֔פֶךְ נֹפֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=turquoise|Ref=EZK_28:13!16|MId=o260280130161|Strong=5306 21-22 וּבָרְקַ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_28:13!17|MId=o260280130171|Strong=2050b 22 בָרְקַ֖ת בָּרְקַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=beryl|Ref=EZK_28:13!17|MId=o260280130172|Strong=1304a 23-24 וְזָהָ֑ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_28:13!18|MId=o260280130181|Strong=2050b 24 זָהָ֑ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=EZK_28:13!18|MId=o260280130182|Strong=2091 25 מְלֶ֨אכֶת מְלֶאכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=the.workmanship|Ref=EZK_28:13!19|MId=o260280130191|Strong=4399 26-27 תֻּפֶּ֤יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 תֻּפֶּ֤י תֹּף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.tambourines|Ref=EZK_28:13!20|MId=o260280130201|Strong=8596a 27 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_28:13!20|MId=o260280130202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28-30 וּנְקָבֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_28:13!21|MId=o260280130211|Strong=2050b 29 נְקָבֶ֙י נֶקֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 conj _ Gloss=settings|Ref=EZK_28:13!21|MId=o260280130212|Strong=5345 30 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_28:13!21|MId=o260280130213|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31-32 בָּ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_28:13!22|MId=o260280130221|Strong=0871a 32 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_28:13!22|MId=o260280130222|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33-34 בְּי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_28:13!23|MId=o260280130231|Strong=0871a 34 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EZK_28:13!23|MId=o260280130232|Strong=3117 35-36 הִבָּרַאֲךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הִבָּרַא בָּרָא VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 34 acl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_28:13!24|MId=o260280130241|Strong=1254|Frame=A1:260280130242;|Type=infinitive_construct 36 ֲךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ Gloss=were.created|Ref=EZK_28:13!24|MId=o260280130242|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 37 כּוֹנָֽנוּ כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=POLAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.were.prepared|Ref=EZK_28:13!25|MId=o260280130251|Strong=3559|Frame=A1:260280130061;260280130191;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=EZK_28:13!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיִיתָ *you were* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הִבָּרַא *you* | infinitive construct · niphal | | ֲךָ *were created* | | | | כּוֹנָֽנוּ *they were prepared* | qatal · polal | | אֶבֶן *stone* + מְלֶאכֶת *the workmanship* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בִּסְגִי טָבְוָן וְתַפְנוּקִין אַתְּ מִתְפְּנַק כְּאִילוּ בְּעֵדֶן גִנְתָא דַייָ אַתְּ שָׁרַי כָּל עֻתְרָא גֵיוְתָא וִיקָרָא מִתְיַהַב לָךְ כָּל אַבְנִין טָבִין מְסַרְדָן עַל לְבוּשָׁךְ סַמְקָן יַרְקָן וְסִבְהֲלוֹם כְּרוּם יַמָא וּבוּרְלָא וּפַנְתֵּירִין שִׁבְזֵיז אִזְמַררְגְדִין וּבַרְקָן מְשַׁקְעִן בִּדְהַב כָּל אִלֵין עֲבִידַת תִּקוּנְךְ בְּכֵן רָאֵים לִבָּךְ בְּרַם לָא אִסְתַּכַּלְתְּ בְּפִגְרָךְ דְאִתְעֲבִיד חֲלָלִין וּנְקָבִין דְאִינוּן צוֹרְכָן דְלָא אֶפְשַׁר לָךְ דְתִתְקַיֵים בְּלָא בְּהוֹן מִיוֹמָא דְאִתְבְּרֵיתָא עִמָךְ מְתַקְנִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [thou wast in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the carnelian, the topaz, and the emerald, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the carbuncle, and the smaragd, and gold; the workmanship of thy settings and of thy sockets was in thee, in the day that thou wast created they were prepared.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.736/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:705`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 28:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.12/) - next →: [Ezekiel 28:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.14/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/28/)