--- title: Ezekiel 28:17 — Thy heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast corrupted t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thy heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness; I have cast thee to the ground, I have laid thee before kings, that they may gaze upon thee. Who acts: thou, I, wisdom. Ezekiel 28:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/28/) / 28:17 # Ezekiel 28:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thou, I, wisdom · **What happens:** lift up, corrupt, cast, lay, gaze · **To what, where:** heart, wisdom, thee, ground This is Ezekiel 28:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, wisdom — and what happens in the verse to heart, wisdom, thee, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. גָּבַ֤הּ לִבְּךָ֙ בְּיָפְיֶ֔ךָ שִׁחַ֥תָּ חָכְמָתְךָ֖ עַל־יִפְעָתֶ֑ךָ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֗יךָ לִפְנֵ֧י מְלָכִ֛ים נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְרַ֥אֲוָה בָֽךְ׃ [Thy heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness; I have cast thee to the ground, I have laid thee before kings, that they may gaze upon thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.740/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:709 # text = גָּבַ֤הּ לִבְּךָ֙ בְּיָפְיֶ֔ךָ שִׁחַ֥תָּ חָכְמָתְךָ֖ עַל־יִפְעָתֶ֑ךָ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֗יךָ לִפְנֵ֧י מְלָכִ֛ים נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְרַ֥אֲוָה בָֽךְ׃ # verse = EZK.28.17 1 גָּבַ֤הּ גָּבַהּ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.haughty|Ref=EZK_28:17!1|MId=o260280170011|Strong=1361|Frame=A0:260280170021;|Type=qatal 2-3 לִבְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=EZK_28:17!2|MId=o260280170021|Strong=3820 3 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_28:17!2|MId=o260280170022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4-6 בְּיָפְיֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_28:17!3|MId=o260280170031|Strong=0871a 5 יָפְי יֳפִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=beauty|Ref=EZK_28:17!3|MId=o260280170032|Strong=3308 6 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_28:17!3|MId=o260280170033|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 שִׁחַ֥תָּ שָׁחַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.perverted|Ref=EZK_28:17!4|MId=o260280170041|Strong=7843|Frame=A0:260280160111;A1:260280170051;|Type=qatal 8-9 חָכְמָתְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 חָכְמָת חׇכְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=wisdom|Ref=EZK_28:17!5|MId=o260280170051|Strong=2451 9 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_28:17!5|MId=o260280170052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_28:17!6|MId=o260280170061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 יִפְעָתֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 יִפְעָת יִפְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=splendor|Ref=EZK_28:17!7|MId=o260280170071|Strong=3314 12 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_28:17!7|MId=o260280170072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_28:17!8|MId=o260280170081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=[the].ground|Ref=EZK_28:17!9|MId=o260280170091|Strong=0776 15-16 הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֗י שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_28:17!10|MId=o260280170101|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:260280120121;A0:260280170102;|Type=qatal 16 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=threw.you|Ref=EZK_28:17!10|MId=o260280170102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17-18 לִפְנֵ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZK_28:17!11|MId=o260280170111|Strong=3807a 18 פְנֵ֧י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_28:17!11|MId=o260280170112|Strong=6440 19 מְלָכִ֛ים מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=kings|Ref=EZK_28:17!12|MId=o260280170121|Strong=4428 20-21 נְתַתִּ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 נְתַתִּ֖י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_28:17!13|MId=o260280170131|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260280120121;A1:260280170132;|Type=qatal 21 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=put.you|Ref=EZK_28:17!13|MId=o260280170132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 לְרַ֥אֲוָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_28:17!14|MId=o260280170141|Strong=3807a 23 רַ֥אֲוָה רַאֲוָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 xcomp _ Gloss=look|Ref=EZK_28:17!14|MId=o260280170142|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260280170121;|Type=infinitive_construct 24-25 בָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_28:17!15|MId=o260280170151|Strong=0871a 25 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_28:17!15|MId=o260280170152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_28:17!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | גָּבַהּ *it was haughty* | qatal · qal | לִבּ *heart* | | | | | שִׁחַתָּ *you perverted* | qatal · piel | | חָכְמָת *wisdom* | | | | הִשְׁלַכְתִּי *I* | qatal · hiphil | ךָ *threw you* | | | | | נְתַתִּי *I* | qatal · qal | | ךָ *put you* | | | | רַאֲוָה *look* | infinitive construct · qal | מְלָכִים *kings* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} רָאֵים לִבָּךְ בְּתוּקְפָךְ אִתְחַבַּלְתָּ בְּחוּכְמְתָךְ עַל זִיו אֵימְתָךְ עַל אַרְעָא רְטַשְׁתָּךְ אַזְהָרָא לְמַלְכַיָא יְהַבְתִּיךְ לְאִסְתַכְּלָא בָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thy heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness; I have cast thee to the ground, I have laid thee before kings, that they may gaze upon thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.740/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:709`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 28:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.16/) - next →: [Ezekiel 28:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.18/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/28/)