--- title: Ezekiel 28:24 — And there shall be no more a pricking brier unto the house of Israel… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And there shall be no more a pricking brier unto the house of Israel, nor a piercing thorn of any that are round about them, that did have them in disdain; and they shall know that I am the Lord GOD. Who acts: pricking brier, brier, I. Ezekiel 28:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonatha --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/28/) / 28:24 # Ezekiel 28:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** pricking brier, brier, I · **What happens:** be, have, know · **To what, where:** brier, disdain, Lord GOD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 28:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pricking brier, brier, I — and what happens in the verse to brier, disdain, Lord GOD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֨ה ע֜וֹד לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל סִלּ֤וֹן מַמְאִיר֙ וְק֣וֹץ מַכְאִ֔ב מִכֹּל֙ סְבִ֣יבֹתָ֔ם הַשָּׁאטִ֖ים אוֹתָ֑ם וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס [And there shall be no more a pricking brier unto the house of Israel, nor a piercing thorn of any that are round about them, that did have them in disdain; and they shall know that I am the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.747/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:716 # text = וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֨ה ע֜וֹד לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל סִלּ֤וֹן מַמְאִיר֙ וְק֣וֹץ מַכְאִ֔ב מִכֹּל֙ סְבִ֣יבֹתָ֔ם הַשָּׁאטִ֖ים אוֹתָ֑ם וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס # verse = EZK.28.24 1-2 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_28:24!1|MId=o260280240011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_28:24!1|MId=o260280240012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 יִהְיֶ֨ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=EZK_28:24!2|MId=o260280240021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260280240061;260280240082;|Type=yiqtol 4 ע֜וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=EZK_28:24!3|MId=o260280240031|Strong=5750 5-6 לְבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_28:24!4|MId=o260280240041|Strong=3807a 6 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_28:24!4|MId=o260280240042|Strong=1004 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_28:24!5|MId=o260280240051|Strong=3478 8 סִלּ֤וֹן סַלּוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=a.brier|Ref=EZK_28:24!6|MId=o260280240061|Strong=5544 9 מַמְאִיר֙ מָאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=[which].pricks|Ref=EZK_28:24!7|MId=o260280240071|Strong=3992|Frame=A0:260280240061;|Type=participle_active 10-11 וְק֣וֹץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_28:24!8|MId=o260280240081|Strong=2050b 11 ק֣וֹץ קוֹץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=a.thorn|Ref=EZK_28:24!8|MId=o260280240082|Strong=6975 12 מַכְאִ֔ב כָּאַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ Gloss=[which].causes.pain|Ref=EZK_28:24!9|MId=o260280240091|Strong=3510|Frame=A0:260280240082;|Type=participle_active 13-14 מִכֹּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_28:24!10|MId=o260280240101|Strong=4480 14 כֹּל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_28:24!10|MId=o260280240102|Strong=3605 15-16 סְבִ֣יבֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 סְבִ֣יבֹת סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=around|Ref=EZK_28:24!11|MId=o260280240111|Strong=5439 16 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_28:24!11|MId=o260280240112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-18 הַשָּׁאטִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=EZK_28:24!12|MId=o260280240121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 שָּׁאטִ֖ים שׁוּט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 15 appos _ Gloss=despise|Ref=EZK_28:24!12|MId=o260280240122|Strong=7590a|Frame=A0:260280240111;A1:260280240132;|Type=participle_active 19-20 אוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_28:24!13|MId=o260280240131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_28:24!13|MId=o260280240132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_28:24!14|MId=o260280240141|Strong=2050b 22 יָ֣דְע֔וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=EZK_28:24!14|MId=o260280240142|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260280240042;A1:260280240171;|Type=weqatal 23 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EZK_28:24!15|MId=o260280240151|Strong=3588 24 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_28:24!16|MId=o260280240161|Strong=0589|Type=personal 25-26 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 ccomp _ Gloss=the].Lord|Ref=EZK_28:24!17|MId=o260280240171|Strong=0136 26 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[am|Ref=EZK_28:24!17|MId=o260280240172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27 יְהוִֽה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 25 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_28:24!18|MId=o260280240181|Strong=3069|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZK_28:24!18|SpaceAfter=No 29 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZK_28:24!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִהְיֶה *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | סִלּוֹן *a brier* + קוֹץ *a thorn* | | | | | מַמְאִיר *\[which\] pricks* | participle active · hiphil | סִלּוֹן *a brier* | | | | | מַכְאִב *\[which\] causes pain* | participle active · hiphil | קוֹץ *a thorn* | | | | | שָּׁאטִים *despise* | participle active · qal | סְבִיבֹת *around* | ָם *them* | | | | יָדְעוּ *they will know* | weqatal · qal | בֵית *the house* | אֲדֹנ *the\] Lord* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא יְהֵי עוֹד לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל מְלַךְ מַבְאִישׁ וְשִׁלְטוֹן מָעֵיק מִכָּל סָחֳרָנֵיהוֹן דְבָזְזִין יַתְהוֹן וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלֹהִים: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And there shall be no more a pricking brier unto the house of Israel, nor a piercing thorn of any that are round about them, that did have them in disdain; and they shall know that I am the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.747/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:716`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 28:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.23/) - next →: [Ezekiel 28:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.25/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/28/)