--- title: Ezekiel 28:26 — And they shall dwell safely therein, and shall build houses, and pla… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they shall dwell safely therein, and shall build houses, and plant vineyards; yea, they shall dwell safely; when I have executed judgments upon all those that have them in disdain round about them; and they shall know that I am the LORD their God.' Who acts: peoples, I. Ezekiel 28:26 in Hebrew w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/28/) / 28:26 # Ezekiel 28:26 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** peoples, I · **What happens:** dwell, build, plant, execute, have, know · **To what, where:** houses, vineyards, judgments, peoples, disdain, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 28:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, I — and what happens in the verse to houses, vineyards, judgments, peoples, disdain, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיָשְׁב֣וּ עָלֶיהָ֮ לָבֶטַח֒ וּבָנ֤וּ בָתִּים֙ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְיָשְׁב֖וּ לָבֶ֑טַח בַּעֲשׂוֹתִ֣י שְׁפָטִ֗ים בְּכֹ֨ל הַשָּׁאטִ֤ים אֹתָם֙ מִסְּבִ֣יבוֹתָ֔ם וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ס [And they shall dwell safely therein, and shall build houses, and plant vineyards; yea, they shall dwell safely; when I have executed judgments upon all those that have them in disdain round about them; and they shall know that I am the LORD their God.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.749/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:718 # text = וְיָשְׁב֣וּ עָלֶיהָ֮ לָבֶטַח֒ וּבָנ֤וּ בָתִּים֙ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְיָשְׁב֖וּ לָבֶ֑טַח בַּעֲשׂוֹתִ֣י שְׁפָטִ֗ים בְּכֹ֨ל הַשָּׁאטִ֤ים אֹתָם֙ מִסְּבִ֣יבוֹתָ֔ם וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ס # verse = EZK.28.26 1-2 וְיָשְׁב֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_28:26!1|MId=o260280260011|Strong=2050b 2 יָשְׁב֣וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.dwell|Ref=EZK_28:26!1|MId=o260280260012|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260280250071;|Type=weqatal 3-4 עָלֶיהָ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלֶי עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_28:26!2|MId=o260280260021|Strong=5921 4 הָ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_28:26!2|MId=o260280260022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5-6 לָבֶטַח֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_28:26!3|MId=o260280260031|Strong=3807a 6 בֶטַח֒ בֶּטַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=security|Ref=EZK_28:26!3|MId=o260280260032|Strong=0983 7-8 וּבָנ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_28:26!4|MId=o260280260041|Strong=2050b 8 בָנ֤וּ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.build|Ref=EZK_28:26!4|MId=o260280260042|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:260280250071;A1:260280260051;|Type=weqatal 9 בָתִּים֙ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=houses|Ref=EZK_28:26!5|MId=o260280260051|Strong=1004 10-11 וְנָטְע֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_28:26!6|MId=o260280260061|Strong=2050b 11 נָטְע֣וּ נָטַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.plant|Ref=EZK_28:26!6|MId=o260280260062|Strong=5193|Frame=A0:260280250071;A1:260280260071;|Type=weqatal 12 כְרָמִ֔ים כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=vineyards|Ref=EZK_28:26!7|MId=o260280260071|Strong=3754 13-14 וְיָשְׁב֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_28:26!8|MId=o260280260081|Strong=2050b 14 יָשְׁב֖וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.dwell|Ref=EZK_28:26!8|MId=o260280260082|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260280250071;|Type=weqatal 15-16 לָבֶ֑טַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_28:26!9|MId=o260280260091|Strong=3807a 16 בֶ֑טַח בֶּטַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=security|Ref=EZK_28:26!9|MId=o260280260092|Strong=0983 17-19 בַּעֲשׂוֹתִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_28:26!10|MId=o260280260101|Strong=0871a 18 עֲשׂוֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 advcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_28:26!10|MId=o260280260102|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260280260103;A1:260280260111;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=bring.about|Ref=EZK_28:26!10|MId=o260280260103|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 20 שְׁפָטִ֗ים שֶׁפֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=EZK_28:26!11|MId=o260280260111|Strong=8201 21-22 בְּכֹ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_28:26!12|MId=o260280260121|Strong=0871a 22 כֹ֨ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_28:26!12|MId=o260280260122|Strong=3605 23-24 הַשָּׁאטִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=EZK_28:26!13|MId=o260280260131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 שָּׁאטִ֤ים שׁוּט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who].despise|Ref=EZK_28:26!13|MId=o260280260132|Strong=7590a|Frame=A1:260280260142;|Type=participle_active 25-26 אֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_28:26!14|MId=o260280260141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_28:26!14|MId=o260280260142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27-29 מִסְּבִ֣יבוֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_28:26!15|MId=o260280260151|Strong=4480 28 סְּבִ֣יבוֹת סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 24 nmod _ Gloss=around|Ref=EZK_28:26!15|MId=o260280260152|Strong=5439 29 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_28:26!15|MId=o260280260153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_28:26!16|MId=o260280260161|Strong=2050b 31 יָ֣דְע֔וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=EZK_28:26!16|MId=o260280260162|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260280250071;A1:260280260191;|Type=weqatal 32 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EZK_28:26!17|MId=o260280260171|Strong=3588 33 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_28:26!18|MId=o260280260181|Strong=0589|Type=personal 34 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 31 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=EZK_28:26!19|MId=o260280260191|Strong=3068 35-36 אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=EZK_28:26!20|MId=o260280260201|Strong=0430 36 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_28:26!20|MId=o260280260202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=EZK_28:26!20|SpaceAfter=No 38 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=EZK_28:26!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָשְׁבוּ *they will dwell* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | בָנוּ *they will build* | weqatal · qal | | בָתִּים *houses* | | | | נָטְעוּ *they will plant* | weqatal · qal | | כְרָמִים *vineyards* | | | | יָשְׁבוּ *they will dwell* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *I* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *bring about* | שְׁפָטִים *judgments* | | | | שָּׁאטִים *who\] despise* | participle active · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | יָדְעוּ *they will know* | weqatal · qal | | יְהוָה *\[am\] Yahweh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיתוּבוּן עֲלָהּ לְרוֹחֲצָן וְיִבְנוּן בָּתִּין וְיִצְבוּן כַּרְמִין וְיֵתְבוּן לְרוֹחֲצָן כַּד אַעְבֵיד פּוּרְעֲנוּת דִינִין מִכֹּל דְבָּזְזִין יַתְהוֹן מִסָחְרָנֵיהוֹן וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they shall dwell safely therein, and shall build houses, and plant vineyards; yea, they shall dwell safely; when I have executed judgments upon all those that have them in disdain round about them; and they shall know that I am the LORD their God.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.749/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:718`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 28:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.25/) - next →: [Ezekiel 29:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.1/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/28/)