--- title: Ezekiel 29:13 — For thus saith the Lord GOD: At the end of forty years will I gather… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the Lord GOD: At the end of forty years will I gather the Egyptians from the peoples whither they were scattered; Who acts: Lord GOD, I. Ezekiel 29:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/29/) / 29:13 # Ezekiel 29:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Lord GOD, I · **What happens:** say, gather, scatter · **To what, where:** Egyptians, end · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 29:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to Egyptians, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֛י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה מִקֵּ֞ץ אַרְבָּעִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ אֲקַבֵּ֣ץ אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם מִן־הָעַמִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־נָפֹ֥צוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃ [For thus saith the Lord GOD: At the end of forty years will I gather the Egyptians from the peoples whither they were scattered;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.762/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:731 # text = כִּ֛י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה מִקֵּ֞ץ אַרְבָּעִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ אֲקַבֵּ֣ץ אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם מִן־הָעַמִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־נָפֹ֥צוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃ # verse = EZK.29.13 1 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_29:13!1|MId=o260290130011|Strong=3588 2 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_29:13!2|MId=o260290130021|Strong=3541 3 אָמַ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_29:13!3|MId=o260290130031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260290130041;|Type=qatal 4-5 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_29:13!4|MId=o260290130041|Strong=0136 5 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_29:13!4|MId=o260290130042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 יְהוִ֑ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 4 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_29:13!5|MId=o260290130051|Strong=3069 7-8 מִקֵּ֞ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=EZK_29:13!6|MId=o260290130061|Strong=4480 8 קֵּ֞ץ קֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=end|Ref=EZK_29:13!6|MId=o260290130062|Strong=7093 9 אַרְבָּעִ֤ים אַרְבַּע NUM _ Number=Plur 10 nummod _ Gloss=of.forty|Ref=EZK_29:13!7|MId=o260290130071|Strong=0705|Type=cardinal_number 10 שָׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=EZK_29:13!8|MId=o260290130081|Strong=8141 11 אֲקַבֵּ֣ץ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.gather|Ref=EZK_29:13!9|MId=o260290130091|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:260290130041;A1:260290130111;|Type=yiqtol 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_29:13!10|MId=o260290130101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 11 obj _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=EZK_29:13!11|MId=o260290130111|Strong=4714 14 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_29:13!12|MId=o260290130121|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הָעַמִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_29:13!13|MId=o260290130131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עַמִּ֖ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=EZK_29:13!13|MId=o260290130132|Strong=5971 17 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=EZK_29:13!14|MId=o260290130141|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 18 נָפֹ֥צוּ פּוּץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.were.scattered|Ref=EZK_29:13!15|MId=o260290130151|Strong=6327|Frame=A1:260290130111;|Type=qatal 19-20 שָֽׁמָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 שָֽׁמּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_29:13!16|MId=o260290130161|Strong=8033 20 ָה ה X _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EZK_29:13!16|MId=o260290130162|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=EZK_29:13!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | אֲקַבֵּץ *I will gather* | yiqtol · piel | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | מִצְרַיִם *Egypt* | | | | נָפֹצוּ *they were scattered* | qatal · niphal | | מִצְרַיִם *Egypt* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים מִסוֹף אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין אַכְנֵישׁ יַת מִצְרָאֵי מִבֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא דְאִתְבַּדָרוּ לְתַמָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the Lord GOD: At the end of forty years will I gather the Egyptians from the peoples whither they were scattered;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.762/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:731`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 29:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.12/) - next →: [Ezekiel 29:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.14/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/29/)