--- title: Ezekiel 29:4 — And I will put hooks in thy jaws, and I will cause the fish of thy r… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will put hooks in thy jaws, and I will cause the fish of thy rivers to stick unto thy scales; and I will bring thee up out of the midst of thy rivers, and all the fish of thy rivers shall stick unto thy scales. Who acts: I, fish. Ezekiel 29:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/29/) / 29:4 # Ezekiel 29:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, fish · **What happens:** put, cause, stick, bring up · **To what, where:** hooks, jaws, fish, thee, midst This is Ezekiel 29:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, fish — and what happens in the verse to hooks, jaws, fish, thee, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָתַתִּ֤י חַחִים֙ בִּלְחָיֶ֔יךָ וְהִדְבַּקְתִּ֥י דְגַת־יְאֹרֶ֖יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יךָ וְהַעֲלִיתִ֙יךָ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־דְּגַ֣ת יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יךָ תִּדְבָּֽק׃ [And I will put hooks in thy jaws, and I will cause the fish of thy rivers to stick unto thy scales; and I will bring thee up out of the midst of thy rivers, and all the fish of thy rivers shall stick unto thy scales.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.753/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:722 # text = וְנָתַתִּ֤י חַחִים֙ בִּלְחָיֶ֔יךָ וְהִדְבַּקְתִּ֥י דְגַת־יְאֹרֶ֖יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יךָ וְהַעֲלִיתִ֙יךָ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־דְּגַ֣ת יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יךָ תִּדְבָּֽק׃ # verse = EZK.29.4 1-2 וְנָתַתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_29:4!1|MId=o260290040011|Strong=2050b 2 נָתַתִּ֤י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.put|Ref=EZK_29:4!1|MId=o260290040012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260290030051;A1:260290040031;|Type=weqatal 3 חַחִים֙ חַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=hooks|Ref=EZK_29:4!3|MId=o260290040031|Strong=2397 4-6 בִּלְחָיֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_29:4!4|MId=o260290040041|Strong=0871a 5 לְחָיֶ֔י לְחִי NOUN _ Number=Dual 2 obl _ Gloss=jaws|Ref=EZK_29:4!4|MId=o260290040042|Strong=3895 6 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_29:4!4|MId=o260290040043|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְהִדְבַּקְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_29:4!5|MId=o260290040051|Strong=2050b 8 הִדְבַּקְתִּ֥י דָּבַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make.cling|Ref=EZK_29:4!5|MId=o260290040052|Strong=1692|Frame=AA:260290030051;A0:260290040061;|Type=weqatal 9 דְגַת־ דָּגָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=the.fish|Ref=EZK_29:4!6|MId=o260290040061|Strong=1710|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 יְאֹרֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 יְאֹרֶ֖י יְאֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.canals|Ref=EZK_29:4!7|MId=o260290040071|Strong=2975 11 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_29:4!7|MId=o260290040072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12-14 בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_29:4!8|MId=o260290040081|Strong=0871a 13 קַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑י קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=scales|Ref=EZK_29:4!8|MId=o260290040082|Strong=7193 14 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_29:4!8|MId=o260290040083|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-17 וְהַעֲלִיתִ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_29:4!9|MId=o260290040091|Strong=2050b 16 הַעֲלִיתִ֙י עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_29:4!9|MId=o260290040092|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:260290030051;A0:260290040093;|Type=weqatal 17 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.you.up|Ref=EZK_29:4!9|MId=o260290040093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 מִתּ֣וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_29:4!10|MId=o260290040101|Strong=4480 19 תּ֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_29:4!10|MId=o260290040102|Strong=8432 20-21 יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 יְאֹרֶ֔י יְאֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=canals|Ref=EZK_29:4!11|MId=o260290040111|Strong=2975 21 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_29:4!11|MId=o260290040112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְאֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_29:4!12|MId=o260290040121|Strong=2050b 23 אֵת֙ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_29:4!12|MId=o260290040122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_29:4!13|MId=o260290040131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 25 דְּגַ֣ת דָּגָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.fish|Ref=EZK_29:4!14|MId=o260290040141|Strong=1710 26-27 יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 יְאֹרֶ֔י יְאֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.canals|Ref=EZK_29:4!15|MId=o260290040151|Strong=2975 27 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_29:4!15|MId=o260290040152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28-30 בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_29:4!16|MId=o260290040161|Strong=0871a 29 קַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖י קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 31 obl _ Gloss=scales|Ref=EZK_29:4!16|MId=o260290040162|Strong=7193 30 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_29:4!16|MId=o260290040163|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31 תִּדְבָּֽק דָּבַק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.cling|Ref=EZK_29:4!17|MId=o260290040171|Strong=1692|Frame=A0:260290040141;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EZK_29:4!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַתִּי *I will put* | weqatal · qal | | חַחִים *hooks* | | | | הִדְבַּקְתִּי *I will make cling* | weqatal · hiphil | דְגַת־ *the fish* | | | | | הַעֲלִיתִי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ךָ *will bring you up* | | | | | תִּדְבָּֽק *it will cling* | yiqtol · qal | דְּגַת *the fish* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶתֵּן שִׁירִין בְּלִיסָתָךְ וְאֶקְטוֹל שִׁלְטוֹנֵי תוּקְפָךְ עִם גִבָּרָךְ וַאֲבַטְלִינָךְ מִמַלְכוּתָךְ וְיַת כָּל שִׁלְטוֹנֵי תוּקְפָךְ עִם גִבָּרָךְ יִתְקַטְלוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will put hooks in thy jaws, and I will cause the fish of thy rivers to stick unto thy scales; and I will bring thee up out of the midst of thy rivers, and all the fish of thy rivers shall stick unto thy scales.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.753/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:722`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 29:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.3/) - next →: [Ezekiel 29:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.5/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/29/)