--- title: Ezekiel 29:7 — When they take hold of thee with the hand, thou dost break, and rend… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When they take hold of thee with the hand, thou dost break, and rend all their shoulders; and when they lean upon thee, thou breakest, and makest all their loins to be at a stand. Who acts: inhabitants, thou, loins. Ezekiel 29:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/29/) / 29:7 # Ezekiel 29:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** inhabitants, thou, loins · **What happens:** take, break, rend, lean, make, be · **To what, where:** hold, shoulders, thee, loins, stand This is Ezekiel 29:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inhabitants, thou, loins — and what happens in the verse to hold, shoulders, thee, loins, stand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּתָפְשָׂ֨ם בְּךָ֤ בַכַּף֙ תֵּר֔וֹץ וּבָקַעְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־כָּתֵ֑ף וּבְהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤ם עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־מָתְנָֽיִם׃ס [When they take hold of thee with the hand, thou dost break, and rend all their shoulders; and when they lean upon thee, thou breakest, and makest all their loins to be at a stand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.756/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:725 # text = בְּתָפְשָׂ֨ם בְּךָ֤ בַכַּף֙ תֵּר֔וֹץ וּבָקַעְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־כָּתֵ֑ף וּבְהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤ם עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־מָתְנָֽיִם׃ס # verse = EZK.29.7 1-3 בְּתָפְשָׂ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_29:7!1|MId=o260290070011|Strong=0871a 2 תָפְשׂ תָּפַשׂ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 advcl _ Gloss=seized|Ref=EZK_29:7!1|MId=o260290070012|Strong=8610|Frame=A0:260290070013;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ָ֨ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_29:7!1|MId=o260290070013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4-5 בְּךָ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=EZK_29:7!2|MId=o260290070021|Strong=0871a 5 ְךָ֤ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_29:7!2|MId=o260290070022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6-8 בַכַּף֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_29:7!4|MId=o260290070041|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_29:7!4|MId=o260290070041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 כַּף֙ כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=palm|Ref=EZK_29:7!4|MId=o260290070042|Strong=3709 9 תֵּר֔וֹץ רָצַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.were.crushed|Ref=EZK_29:7!5|MId=o260290070051|Strong=7533|Frame=A1:260290030091;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 וּבָקַעְתָּ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_29:7!6|MId=o260290070061|Strong=2050b 11 בָקַעְתָּ֥ בָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 conj _ Gloss=you.broke|Ref=EZK_29:7!6|MId=o260290070062|Strong=1234|Frame=A0:260290030091;A1:260290070091;|Type=weqatal 12-13 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_29:7!7|MId=o260290070071|Strong=3807a 13 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_29:7!7|MId=o260290070072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZK_29:7!8|MId=o260290070081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15 כָּתֵ֑ף כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=shoulder|Ref=EZK_29:7!9|MId=o260290070091|Strong=3802 16-19 וּבְהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_29:7!10|MId=o260290070101|Strong=2050b 17 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_29:7!10|MId=o260290070102|Strong=0871a 18 הִֽשָּׁעֲנ שָׁעַן VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 22 advcl _ Gloss=leaned|Ref=EZK_29:7!10|MId=o260290070103|Strong=8172|Frame=A0:260290070104;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 ָ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_29:7!10|MId=o260290070104|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-21 עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עָלֶ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_29:7!11|MId=o260290070111|Strong=5921 21 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_29:7!11|MId=o260290070112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22 תִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 conj _ Gloss=you.were.broken|Ref=EZK_29:7!12|MId=o260290070121|Strong=7665|Frame=A1:260290030091;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_29:7!13|MId=o260290070131|Strong=2050b 24 הַעֲמַדְתָּ֥ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 conj _ Gloss=you.caused.to.stand|Ref=EZK_29:7!13|MId=o260290070132|Strong=5976|Frame=AA:260290030091;A0:260290070161;|Type=weqatal 25-26 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ל לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_29:7!14|MId=o260290070141|Strong=3807a 26 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_29:7!14|MId=o260290070142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_29:7!15|MId=o260290070151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 28 מָתְנָֽיִם מׇתְנַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=hips|Ref=EZK_29:7!16|MId=o260290070161|Strong=4975|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_29:7!16|SpaceAfter=No 30 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_29:7!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָפְשׂ *seized* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | | | | | תֵּרוֹץ *you were crushed* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | בָקַעְתָּ *you broke* | weqatal · qal | | כָּתֵף *shoulder* | | | | הִֽשָּׁעֲנ *leaned* | infinitive construct · niphal | ָם *they* | | | | | תִּשָּׁבֵר *you were broken* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | הַעֲמַדְתָּ *you caused to stand* | weqatal · hiphil | מָתְנָֽיִם *hips* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּאִתְכְּנָיוּתְהוֹן בָּךְ בְּיַד מְלַךְ תַּקִיף תִּתְמְסַר וְיֵיבַד בֵּית רוֹחֲצָנֵיהוֹן וּבְאִיסְתְּמָכוּתְהוֹן עֲלָךְ תִּתְּבַר וְלָא תְהֵי לְהוֹן לְבֵית סוּמְכְוָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When they take hold of thee with the hand, thou dost break, and rend all their shoulders; and when they lean upon thee, thou breakest, and makest all their loins to be at a stand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.756/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:725`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 29:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.6/) - next →: [Ezekiel 29:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.8/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/29/)