--- title: Ezekiel 3:10 — Moreover He said unto me: 'Son of man, all My words that I shall spe… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover He said unto me: 'Son of man, all My words that I shall speak unto thee receive in thy heart, and hear with thine ears. Who acts: house, I, My. Ezekiel 3:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/3/) / 3:10 # Ezekiel 3:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** house, I, My · **What happens:** say, speak, receive, hear, word · **To what, where:** words, heart · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, I, My — and what happens in the verse to words, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֶת־כָּל־דְּבָרַי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ קַ֥ח בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְאָזְנֶ֥יךָ שְׁמָֽע׃ [Moreover He said unto me: 'Son of man, all My words that I shall speak unto thee receive in thy heart, and hear with thine ears.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.51/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:47 # text = וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֶת־כָּל־דְּבָרַי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ קַ֥ח בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְאָזְנֶ֥יךָ שְׁמָֽע׃ # verse = EZK.3.10 1-2 וַיֹּ֖אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_3:10!1|MId=o260030100011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֖אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EZK_3:10!1|MId=o260030100012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260020020121;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_3:10!2|MId=o260030100021|Strong=0413 4 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_3:10!2|MId=o260030100022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 dislocated _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=EZK_3:10!3|MId=o260030100031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 אָדָ֕ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_3:10!4|MId=o260030100041|Strong=0120 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_3:10!5|MId=o260030100051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_3:10!6|MId=o260030100061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 דְּבָרַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 דְּבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=words|Ref=EZK_3:10!7|MId=o260030100071|Strong=1697 10 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_3:10!7|MId=o260030100072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_3:10!8|MId=o260030100081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 אֲדַבֵּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.will.speak|Ref=EZK_3:10!9|MId=o260030100091|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:260020020121;A1:260030100071;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 אֵלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֵלֶ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_3:10!10|MId=o260030100101|Strong=0413 14 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_3:10!10|MId=o260030100102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 קַ֥ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=take|Ref=EZK_3:10!11|MId=o260030100111|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:260030100031;A1:260030100071;|Type=imperative 16-18 בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בִּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_3:10!12|MId=o260030100121|Strong=0871a 17 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=EZK_3:10!12|MId=o260030100122|Strong=3824 18 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_3:10!12|MId=o260030100123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-22 וּבְאָזְנֶ֥יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_3:10!13|MId=o260030100131|Strong=2050b 20 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_3:10!13|MId=o260030100132|Strong=0871a 21 אָזְנֶ֥י אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 23 obl _ Gloss=ears|Ref=EZK_3:10!13|MId=o260030100133|Strong=0241 22 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_3:10!13|MId=o260030100134|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 שְׁמָֽע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 15 conj _ Gloss=hear|Ref=EZK_3:10!14|MId=o260030100141|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:260030100031;A1:260030100071;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EZK_3:10!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אֲדַבֵּר *I will speak* | yiqtol · piel | | דְּבָר *words* | | | | קַח *take* | imperative · qal | בֶּן־ *O son* | דְּבָר *words* | | | | שְׁמָֽע *hear* | imperative · qal | בֶּן־ *O son* | דְּבָר *words* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לִי בַּר אָדָם יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי דַאֲמַלֵיל עִמָךְ קַבֵּיל בְּלִבָּךְ וּבְאוּדְנָךְ שְׁמַע: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover He said unto me: 'Son of man, all My words that I shall speak unto thee receive in thy heart, and hear with thine ears.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.51/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:47`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 3:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.9/) - next →: [Ezekiel 3:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.11/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/3/)