--- title: Ezekiel 3:11 — And go, get thee to them of the captivity, unto the children of thy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And go, get thee to them of the captivity, unto the children of thy people, and speak unto them, and tell them: Thus saith the Lord GOD; whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear.' Who acts: you, Lord GOD, ears. Ezekiel 3:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/3/) / 3:11 # Ezekiel 3:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, Lord GOD, ears · **What happens:** go, get, speak, tell, say, hear · **To what, where:** ears · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, ears — and what happens in the verse to ears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֵ֨ךְ בֹּ֤א אֶל־הַגּוֹלָה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמֶּ֔ךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֑ה אִֽם־יִשְׁמְע֖וּ וְאִם־יֶחְדָּֽלוּ׃ [And go, get thee to them of the captivity, unto the children of thy people, and speak unto them, and tell them: Thus saith the Lord GOD; whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.52/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:48 # text = וְלֵ֨ךְ בֹּ֤א אֶל־הַגּוֹלָה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמֶּ֔ךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֑ה אִֽם־יִשְׁמְע֖וּ וְאִם־יֶחְדָּֽלוּ׃ # verse = EZK.3.11 1-2 וְלֵ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_3:11!1|MId=o260030110011|Strong=2050b 2 לֵ֨ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=go|Ref=EZK_3:11!1|MId=o260030110012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260030100031;|Type=imperative 3 בֹּ֤א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=go|Ref=EZK_3:11!2|MId=o260030110021|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260030100031;|Type=imperative 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_3:11!3|MId=o260030110031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַגּוֹלָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_3:11!4|MId=o260030110041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 גּוֹלָה֙ גּוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=exile[s]|Ref=EZK_3:11!4|MId=o260030110042|Strong=1473 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_3:11!5|MId=o260030110051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nmod _ Gloss=the.children|Ref=EZK_3:11!6|MId=o260030110061|Strong=1121 9-10 עַמֶּ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.people|Ref=EZK_3:11!7|MId=o260030110071|Strong=5971 10 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_3:11!7|MId=o260030110072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְדִבַּרְתָּ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_3:11!8|MId=o260030110081|Strong=2050b 12 דִבַּרְתָּ֤ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.speak|Ref=EZK_3:11!8|MId=o260030110082|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:260030100031;|Type=weqatal 13-14 אֲלֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_3:11!9|MId=o260030110091|Strong=0413 14 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_3:11!9|MId=o260030110092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_3:11!10|MId=o260030110101|Strong=2050b 16 אָמַרְתָּ֣ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=EZK_3:11!10|MId=o260030110102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260030100031;|Type=weqatal 17-18 אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_3:11!11|MId=o260030110111|Strong=0413 18 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_3:11!11|MId=o260030110112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_3:11!12|MId=o260030110121|Strong=3541 20 אָמַ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_3:11!13|MId=o260030110131|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260030110141;|Type=qatal 21-22 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_3:11!14|MId=o260030110141|Strong=0136 22 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_3:11!14|MId=o260030110142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23 יְהֹוִ֑ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 21 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_3:11!15|MId=o260030110151|Strong=3069 24 אִֽם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=whether|Ref=EZK_3:11!16|MId=o260030110161|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 25 יִשְׁמְע֖וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 20 ccomp _ Gloss=they.will.listen|Ref=EZK_3:11!17|MId=o260030110171|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:260030110042;|Type=yiqtol 26-27 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_3:11!18|MId=o260030110181|Strong=2050b 27 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=or|Ref=EZK_3:11!18|MId=o260030110182|Strong=0518 28 יֶחְדָּֽלוּ חָדַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 25 conj _ Gloss=they.will.refrain|Ref=EZK_3:11!19|MId=o260030110191|Strong=2308|Frame=A0:260030110042;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_3:11!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לֵךְ *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | בֹּא *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | דִבַּרְתָּ *you will speak* | weqatal · piel | | | | | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | יִשְׁמְעוּ *they will listen* | yiqtol · qal | גּוֹלָה *exile\[s\]* | | | | | יֶחְדָּֽלוּ *they will refrain* | yiqtol · qal | גּוֹלָה *exile\[s\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וֶאֱתָא אֱזֵיל לְוַת בְּנֵי גָלוּתָא לְוַת בְּנֵי עַמָךְ וְתִתְנַבֵּי לְהוֹן וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אִם יְקַבְּלוּן אוּלְפַן וְאִם יִתְמַנְעוּן מִלְמֶחֱטֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And go, get thee to them of the captivity, unto the children of thy people, and speak unto them, and tell them: Thus saith the Lord GOD; whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.52/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:48`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 3:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.10/) - next →: [Ezekiel 3:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.12/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/3/)