--- title: Ezekiel 3:15 — Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel-abib, that dwelt by the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel-abib, that dwelt by the river Chebar, and I sat where they sat; and I remained there appalled among them seven days. Who acts: I, Tel abib, creatures. Ezekiel 3:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/3/) / 3:15 # Ezekiel 3:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, Tel abib, creatures · **What happens:** come, dwell, sit, remain, appall · **To what, where:** creatures This is Ezekiel 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Tel abib, creatures — and what happens in the verse to creatures, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָאָב֨וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹלָ֜ה תֵּ֣ל ֠אָבִיב תֵּ֣ל ֠אָבִיב הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤ים אֶֽל־נְהַר־כְּבָר֙ וָֽאֵשֵׁ֔ב הֵ֖מָּה יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים שָׁ֑ם וָאֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁ֛ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים מַשְׁמִ֥ים בְּתוֹכָֽם׃ [Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel-abib, that dwelt by the river Chebar, and I sat where they sat; and I remained there appalled among them seven days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.56/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:52 # text = וָאָב֨וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹלָ֜ה תֵּ֣ל ֠אָבִיב תֵּ֣ל ֠אָבִיב הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤ים אֶֽל־נְהַר־כְּבָר֙ וָֽאֵשֵׁ֔ב הֵ֖מָּה יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים שָׁ֑ם וָאֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁ֛ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים מַשְׁמִ֥ים בְּתוֹכָֽם׃ # verse = EZK.3.15 1-2 וָאָב֨וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_3:15!1|MId=o260030150011|Strong=2050b 2 אָב֨וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.came|Ref=EZK_3:15!1|MId=o260030150012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260010030061;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_3:15!2|MId=o260030150021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַגּוֹלָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_3:15!3|MId=o260030150031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 גּוֹלָ֜ה גּוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=exile[s]|Ref=EZK_3:15!3|MId=o260030150032|Strong=1473 6 תֵּ֣ל תֵּל PROPN _ _ 2 dep _ Gloss=Tel|Ref=EZK_3:15!4|MId=o260030150041 7 ֠אָבִיב אָבִיב PROPN _ _ 6 flat:name _ Ref=EZK_3:15!4 8 תֵּ֣ל תֵּל PROPN _ _ 2 dep _ Gloss=Abib|Ref=EZK_3:15!5|MId=o260030150051 9 ֠אָבִיב אָבִיב PROPN _ _ 8 flat:name _ Ref=EZK_3:15!5 10-11 הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=EZK_3:15!6|MId=o260030150061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 יֹּשְׁבִ֤ים יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=were].dwelling|Ref=EZK_3:15!6|MId=o260030150062|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260030150032;|Type=participle_active 12 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_3:15!7|MId=o260030150071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13 נְהַר־ נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.river|Ref=EZK_3:15!8|MId=o260030150081|Strong=5104|SpaceAfter=No 14 כְּבָר֙ כְּבָר PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kebar|Ref=EZK_3:15!9|MId=o260030150091|Strong=3529 15-16 וָֽאֵשֵׁ֔ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וָֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_3:15!11|MId=o260030150111|Strong=2050b 16 אֵשֵׁ֔ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.sat|Ref=EZK_3:15!11|MId=o260030150112|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260010030061;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 הֵ֖מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_3:15!12|MId=o260030150121|Strong=1992|Type=personal 18 יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].dwelling|Ref=EZK_3:15!13|MId=o260030150131|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260030150111;|Type=participle_active 19 שָׁ֑ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EZK_3:15!14|MId=o260030150141|Strong=8033 20-21 וָאֵשֵׁ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_3:15!15|MId=o260030150151|Strong=2050b 21 אֵשֵׁ֥ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.sat|Ref=EZK_3:15!15|MId=o260030150152|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260010030061;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 שָׁ֛ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EZK_3:15!16|MId=o260030150161|Strong=8033 23 שִׁבְעַ֥ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=EZK_3:15!17|MId=o260030150171|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 24 יָמִ֖ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=EZK_3:15!18|MId=o260030150181|Strong=3117 25 מַשְׁמִ֥ים שָׁמֵם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=appalled|Ref=EZK_3:15!19|MId=o260030150191|Strong=8074|Type=participle_active 26-28 בְּתוֹכָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_3:15!20|MId=o260030150201|Strong=0871a 27 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_3:15!20|MId=o260030150202|Strong=8432 28 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_3:15!20|MId=o260030150203|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_3:15!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָבוֹא *I came* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּשְׁבִים *were\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | גּוֹלָה *exile\[s\]* | | | | | אֵשֵׁב *I sat* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יוֹשְׁבִים *\[were\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | וָֽ *and* | | | | | אֵשֵׁב *I sat* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאָתֵית לְוַת בְּנֵי גָלוּתָא לְתֵל אָבִיב דְיָתְבִין עַל נְהַר כְּבָר וְנָחֵית בֵּינֵיהוֹן וְאִינוּן יַתְבִין תַּמָן וִיתִיבֵית תַּמָן שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין שָׁתִיק בֵּינֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel-abib, that dwelt by the river Chebar, and I sat where they sat; and I remained there appalled among them seven days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.56/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:52`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 3:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.14/) - next →: [Ezekiel 3:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.16/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/3/)