--- title: Ezekiel 3:23 — Then I arose, and went forth into the plain; and, behold, the glory… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then I arose, and went forth into the plain; and, behold, the glory of the LORD stood there, as the glory which I saw by the river Chebar; and I fell on my face. Who acts: I, glory, LORD. Ezekiel 3:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/3/) / 3:23 # Ezekiel 3:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, glory, LORD · **What happens:** arise, go, stand, see, fall, glory · **To what, where:** plain, glory, face This is Ezekiel 3:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, glory, LORD — and what happens in the verse to plain, glory, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָאָקוּם֮ וָאֵצֵ֣א אֶל־הַבִּקְעָה֒ וְהִנֵּה־שָׁ֤ם כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֔ד כַּכָּב֕וֹד אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי עַל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֶפֹּ֖ל עַל־פָּנָֽי׃ [Then I arose, and went forth into the plain; and, behold, the glory of the LORD stood there, as the glory which I saw by the river Chebar; and I fell on my face.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.64/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:60 # text = וָאָקוּם֮ וָאֵצֵ֣א אֶל־הַבִּקְעָה֒ וְהִנֵּה־שָׁ֤ם כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֔ד כַּכָּב֕וֹד אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי עַל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֶפֹּ֖ל עַל־פָּנָֽי׃ # verse = EZK.3.23 1-2 וָאָקוּם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_3:23!1|MId=o260030230011|Strong=2050b 2 אָקוּם֮ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.arose|Ref=EZK_3:23!1|MId=o260030230012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:260010030061;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וָאֵצֵ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_3:23!2|MId=o260030230021|Strong=2050b 4 אֵצֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.went.out|Ref=EZK_3:23!2|MId=o260030230022|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260010030061;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_3:23!3|MId=o260030230031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַבִּקְעָה֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_3:23!4|MId=o260030230041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 בִּקְעָה֒ בִּקְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=plain|Ref=EZK_3:23!4|MId=o260030230042|Strong=1237 8-9 וְהִנֵּה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_3:23!5|MId=o260030230051|Strong=2050b 9 הִנֵּה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 13 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=EZK_3:23!5|MId=o260030230052|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10 שָׁ֤ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EZK_3:23!6|MId=o260030230061|Strong=8033 11 כְּבוֹד־ כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.glory|Ref=EZK_3:23!7|MId=o260030230071|Strong=3519|SpaceAfter=No 12 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_3:23!8|MId=o260030230081|Strong=3068 13 עֹמֵ֔ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].standing|Ref=EZK_3:23!9|MId=o260030230091|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:260030230071;|Type=participle_active 14-16 כַּכָּב֕וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EZK_3:23!10|MId=o260030230101|Strong=3509a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_3:23!10|MId=o260030230101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 כָּב֕וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=glory|Ref=EZK_3:23!10|MId=o260030230102|Strong=3519 17 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_3:23!11|MId=o260030230111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 רָאִ֖יתִי רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.had.seen|Ref=EZK_3:23!12|MId=o260030230121|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260010030061;A1:260030230103;|Type=qatal 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=EZK_3:23!13|MId=o260030230131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20 נְהַר־ נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.river|Ref=EZK_3:23!14|MId=o260030230141|Strong=5104|SpaceAfter=No 21 כְּבָ֑ר כְּבָר PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kebar|Ref=EZK_3:23!15|MId=o260030230151|Strong=3529 22-23 וָאֶפֹּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_3:23!16|MId=o260030230161|Strong=2050b 23 אֶפֹּ֖ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.fell|Ref=EZK_3:23!16|MId=o260030230162|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:260010030061;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_3:23!17|MId=o260030230171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 פָּנָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 פָּנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=EZK_3:23!18|MId=o260030230181|Strong=6440 26 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_3:23!18|MId=o260030230182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EZK_3:23!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָקוּם *I arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אֵצֵא *I went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | עֹמֵד *\[was\] standing* | participle active · qal | כְּבוֹד־ *the glory* | | | | | רָאִיתִי *I had seen* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אֶפֹּל *I fell* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקָמֵית וּנְפָקֵית לְבִקְעֲתָא וְהָא תַמָן יְקָרָא דַייָ שַׁרְיָא כִּיקָרָא דַחֲזֵיתִי עַל נְהַר כְּבָר וְאִשְׁתַּטְחֵית עַל אַפָּי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then I arose, and went forth into the plain; and, behold, the glory of the LORD stood there, as the glory which I saw by the river Chebar; and I fell on my face.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.64/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:60`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 3:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.22/) - next →: [Ezekiel 3:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.24/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/3/)