--- title: Ezekiel 30:11 — He and his people with him, the terrible of the nations, shall be br… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: He and his people with him, the terrible of the nations, shall be brought in to destroy the land; and they shall draw their swords against Egypt, and fill the land with the slain. Who acts: nations. Ezekiel 30:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/30/) / 30:11 # Ezekiel 30:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** nations · **What happens:** bring in, destroy, draw, fill · **To what, where:** LORD, land, swords This is Ezekiel 30:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations — and what happens in the verse to LORD, land, swords, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. ה֠וּא וְעַמּ֤וֹ אִתּוֹ֙ עָרִיצֵ֣י גוֹיִ֔ם מֽוּבָאִ֖ים לְשַׁחֵ֣ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהֵרִ֤יקוּ חַרְבוֹתָם֙ עַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמָלְא֥וּ אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ חָלָֽל׃ [He and his people with him, the terrible of the nations, shall be brought in to destroy the land; and they shall draw their swords against Egypt, and fill the land with the slain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.781/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:750 # text = ה֠וּא וְעַמּ֤וֹ אִתּוֹ֙ עָרִיצֵ֣י גוֹיִ֔ם מֽוּבָאִ֖ים לְשַׁחֵ֣ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהֵרִ֤יקוּ חַרְבוֹתָם֙ עַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמָלְא֥וּ אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ חָלָֽל׃ # verse = EZK.30.11 1 ה֠וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZK_30:11!1|MId=o260300110011|Strong=1931|Type=personal 2-4 וְעַמּ֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_30:11!2|MId=o260300110021|Strong=2050b 3 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_30:11!2|MId=o260300110022|Strong=5971 4 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_30:11!2|MId=o260300110023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 אִתּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_30:11!3|MId=o260300110031|Strong=0854 6 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod _ Gloss=him|Ref=EZK_30:11!3|MId=o260300110032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 עָרִיצֵ֣י עָרִיץ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=ruthless.[ones]|Ref=EZK_30:11!4|MId=o260300110041|Strong=6184|Type=adjective 8 גוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.nations|Ref=EZK_30:11!5|MId=o260300110051|Strong=1471 9 מֽוּבָאִ֖ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[will.be].brought|Ref=EZK_30:11!6|MId=o260300110061|Strong=0935|Frame=A1:260300110011;260300110022;|Type=participle_passive 10-11 לְשַׁחֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_30:11!7|MId=o260300110071|Strong=3807a 11 שַׁחֵ֣ת שָׁחַת VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 9 advcl _ Gloss=destroy|Ref=EZK_30:11!7|MId=o260300110072|Strong=7843|Frame=A0:260300100101;260300110022;A1:260300110082;|Type=infinitive_construct 12-13 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_30:11!8|MId=o260300110081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZK_30:11!8|MId=o260300110082|Strong=0776 14-15 וְהֵרִ֤יקוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_30:11!9|MId=o260300110091|Strong=2050b 15 הֵרִ֤יקוּ רִיק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=they.will.draw|Ref=EZK_30:11!9|MId=o260300110092|Strong=7324a|Frame=AA:260300100101;260300110022;A0:260300110101;|Type=weqatal 16-17 חַרְבוֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 חַרְבוֹת חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=swords|Ref=EZK_30:11!10|MId=o260300110101|Strong=2719 17 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_30:11!10|MId=o260300110102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_30:11!11|MId=o260300110111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=EZK_30:11!12|MId=o260300110121|Strong=4714 20-21 וּמָלְא֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_30:11!13|MId=o260300110131|Strong=2050b 21 מָלְא֥וּ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=they.will.fill|Ref=EZK_30:11!13|MId=o260300110132|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:260300100101;260300110022;A1:260300110152;|Type=weqatal 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_30:11!14|MId=o260300110141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_30:11!15|MId=o260300110151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZK_30:11!15|MId=o260300110152|Strong=0776 25 חָלָֽל חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 advmod _ Gloss=[the].slain|Ref=EZK_30:11!16|MId=o260300110161|Strong=2491|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_30:11!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מֽוּבָאִים *\[will be\] brought* | participle passive · hophal | | הוּא *he* + עַמּ *people* | | | | שַׁחֵת *destroy* | infinitive construct · piel | עַמּ *people* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | הֵרִיקוּ *they will draw* | weqatal · hiphil | חַרְבוֹת *swords* | | | עַמּ *people* | | מָלְאוּ *they will fill* | weqatal · qal | עַמּ *people* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הוּא וְעַמֵיהּ עִמֵיהּ תְּקִיפֵי עַמְמַיָא אֶתֵּן לְחַבָּלָא אַרְעָא וְיִשְׁלְפוּן סַיְפֵיהוֹן עַל מִצְרַיִם וְיִמְלוֹן יַת אַרְעָא קְטִילִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [He and his people with him, the terrible of the nations, shall be brought in to destroy the land; and they shall draw their swords against Egypt, and fill the land with the slain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.781/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:750`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 30:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.10/) - next →: [Ezekiel 30:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.12/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/30/)