--- title: Ezekiel 30:18 — At Tehaphnehes also the day shall withdraw itself, when I shall brea… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: At Tehaphnehes also the day shall withdraw itself, when I shall break there the yokes of Egypt, and the pride of her power shall cease in her; as for her, a cloud shall cover her, and her daughters shall go into captivity. Who acts: day, I, pride, cloud. Ezekiel 30:18 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/30/) / 30:18 # Ezekiel 30:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** day, I, pride, cloud, daughters · **What happens:** withdraw, break, cease, cover, go, pride · **To what, where:** Tehaphnehes, yokes, pride, captivity, power This is Ezekiel 30:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — day, I, pride, cloud, daughters — and what happens in the verse to Tehaphnehes, yokes, pride, captivity, power, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבִֽתְחַפְנְחֵס֙ חָשַׂ֣ךְ הַיּ֔וֹם בְּשִׁבְרִי־שָׁם֙ אֶת־מֹט֣וֹת מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִשְׁבַּת־בָּ֖הּ גְּא֣וֹן עֻזָּ֑הּ הִ֚יא עָנָ֣ן יְכַסֶּ֔נָּה וּבְנוֹתֶ֖יהָ בַּשְּׁבִ֥י תֵלַֽכְנָה׃ [At Tehaphnehes also the day shall withdraw itself, when I shall break there the yokes of Egypt, and the pride of her power shall cease in her; as for her, a cloud shall cover her, and her daughters shall go into captivity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.788/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:757 # text = וּבִֽתְחַפְנְחֵס֙ חָשַׂ֣ךְ הַיּ֔וֹם בְּשִׁבְרִי־שָׁם֙ אֶת־מֹט֣וֹת מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִשְׁבַּת־בָּ֖הּ גְּא֣וֹן עֻזָּ֑הּ הִ֚יא עָנָ֣ן יְכַסֶּ֔נָּה וּבְנוֹתֶ֖יהָ בַּשְּׁבִ֥י תֵלַֽכְנָה׃ # verse = EZK.30.18 1-3 וּבִֽתְחַפְנְחֵס֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_30:18!1|MId=o260300180011|Strong=2050b 2 בִֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_30:18!1|MId=o260300180012|Strong=0871a 3 תְחַפְנְחֵס֙ תַּחְפַּנְחֵס PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Tahpanhes|Ref=EZK_30:18!1|MId=o260300180013|Strong=8471 4 חָשַׂ֣ךְ חָשַׁךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.withhold|Ref=EZK_30:18!2|MId=o260300180021|Strong=2821|Frame=A0:260300180032;|Type=qatal 5-6 הַיּ֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_30:18!3|MId=o260300180031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֔וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=day|Ref=EZK_30:18!3|MId=o260300180032|Strong=3117 7-9 בְּשִׁבְרִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_30:18!4|MId=o260300180041|Strong=0871a 8 שִׁבְר שָׁבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=break|Ref=EZK_30:18!4|MId=o260300180042|Strong=7665|Frame=A0:260300180043;A1:260300180071;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 ִי־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_30:18!4|MId=o260300180043|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 10 שָׁם֙ שָׁם ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EZK_30:18!5|MId=o260300180051|Strong=8033 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_30:18!6|MId=o260300180061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12 מֹט֣וֹת מוֹטָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=the.yoke-bars|Ref=EZK_30:18!7|MId=o260300180071|Strong=4133 13 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EZK_30:18!8|MId=o260300180081|Strong=4714 14-15 וְנִשְׁבַּת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_30:18!9|MId=o260300180091|Strong=2050b 15 נִשְׁבַּת־ שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.cease|Ref=EZK_30:18!9|MId=o260300180092|Strong=7673|Frame=A1:260300180111;|Type=weqatal 16-17 בָּ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_30:18!10|MId=o260300180101|Strong=0871a 17 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_30:18!10|MId=o260300180102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18 גְּא֣וֹן גָּאוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=the.pride|Ref=EZK_30:18!11|MId=o260300180111|Strong=1347 19-20 עֻזָּ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עֻזּ עֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=its.strength|Ref=EZK_30:18!12|MId=o260300180121|Strong=5797 20 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=EZK_30:18!12|MId=o260300180122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21 הִ֚יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 dislocated _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_30:18!13|MId=o260300180131|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 22 עָנָ֣ן עָנָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=a.cloud|Ref=EZK_30:18!14|MId=o260300180141|Strong=6051 23-24 יְכַסֶּ֔נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 יְכַסּ כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_30:18!15|MId=o260300180151|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:260300180141;A1:260300180152;|Type=yiqtol 24 ֶ֔נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=will.cover.it|Ref=EZK_30:18!15|MId=o260300180152|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 25-27 וּבְנוֹתֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_30:18!16|MId=o260300180161|Strong=2050b 26 בְנוֹתֶ֖י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=EZK_30:18!16|MId=o260300180162|Strong=1323 27 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_30:18!16|MId=o260300180163|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 28-30 בַּשְּׁבִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_30:18!17|MId=o260300180171|Strong=0871a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_30:18!17|MId=o260300180171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 שְּׁבִ֥י שְׁבִי NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=captivity|Ref=EZK_30:18!17|MId=o260300180172|Strong=7628 31 תֵלַֽכְנָה הלך VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.go|Ref=EZK_30:18!18|MId=o260300180181|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260300180162;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EZK_30:18!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָשַׂךְ *it will withhold* | qatal · qal | יּוֹם *day* | | | | | שִׁבְר *break* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי־ *I* | מֹטוֹת *the yoke-bars* | | | | נִשְׁבַּת־ *it will cease* | weqatal · niphal | | גְּאוֹן *the pride* | | | | יְכַסּ *it* | yiqtol · piel | עָנָן *a cloud* | ֶנָּה *will cover it* | | | | תֵלַֽכְנָה *they will go* | yiqtol · qal | בְנוֹתֶי *daughters* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְעַל תַּחְפַּנְחֵס אַיְתֵי חֲשׁוֹךְ בִּימָם כַּד אֶתְבַּר תַּמָן יַת תְּקוֹף מִצְרַיִם וִיבַטֵל בָּהּ יְקַר תּוּקְפָהּ מְלַךְ בְּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ יַחְפִּינָהּ כַּעֲנָנָא דְסָלֵיק וְחָפֵי יַת אַרְעָא וְיַתְבֵי כַפְרָנָהָא בְּשִׁבְיָא יָהֲכוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [At Tehaphnehes also the day shall withdraw itself, when I shall break there the yokes of Egypt, and the pride of her power shall cease in her; as for her, a cloud shall cover her, and her daughters shall go into captivity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.788/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:757`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 30:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.17/) - next →: [Ezekiel 30:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.19/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/30/)