--- title: Ezekiel 30:2 — 'Son of man, prophesy, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Wail ye: Wo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Son of man, prophesy, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Wail ye: Woe worth the day! Who acts: you, Lord GOD, ye, Woe. Ezekiel 30:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/30/) / 30:2 # Ezekiel 30:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, Lord GOD, ye, Woe · **What happens:** prophesy, say, wail, worth · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 30:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, ye, Woe — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הִנָּבֵא֙ וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הֵילִ֖ילוּ הָ֥הּ לַיּֽוֹם׃ ['Son of man, prophesy, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Wail ye: Woe worth the day!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.772/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:741 # text = בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הִנָּבֵא֙ וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הֵילִ֖ילוּ הָ֥הּ לַיּֽוֹם׃ # verse = EZK.30.2 1 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 dislocated _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=EZK_30:2!1|MId=o260300020011|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָדָ֕ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_30:2!2|MId=o260300020021|Strong=0120 3 הִנָּבֵא֙ נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=prophesy|Ref=EZK_30:2!3|MId=o260300020031|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:260300020011;|Type=imperative 4-5 וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_30:2!4|MId=o260300020041|Strong=2050b 5 אָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=EZK_30:2!4|MId=o260300020042|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260300020011;|Type=weqatal 6 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_30:2!5|MId=o260300020051|Strong=3541 7 אָמַ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_30:2!6|MId=o260300020061|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260300020071;|Type=qatal 8-9 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_30:2!7|MId=o260300020071|Strong=0136 9 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_30:2!7|MId=o260300020072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 יְהוִ֑ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 8 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_30:2!8|MId=o260300020081|Strong=3069 11 הֵילִ֖ילוּ יָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 7 ccomp _ Gloss=wail|Ref=EZK_30:2!9|MId=o260300020091|Strong=3213|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 12 הָ֥הּ הָהּ INTJ _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=alas!|Ref=EZK_30:2!10|MId=o260300020101|Strong=1929|Type=interjection 13-15 לַיּֽוֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_30:2!11|MId=o260300020111|Strong=3807a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_30:2!11|MId=o260300020111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 יּֽוֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ Gloss=day|Ref=EZK_30:2!11|MId=o260300020112|Strong=3117 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=EZK_30:2!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִנָּבֵא *prophesy* | imperative · niphal | בֶּן־ *O son* | | | | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | בֶּן־ *O son* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | הֵילִילוּ *wail* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בַּר אָדָם אִתְנַבֵּי וְתֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אַיְלִילוּ וַאֲמָרוּ וַי מִן קֳדָם יוֹמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Son of man, prophesy, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Wail ye: Woe worth the day!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.772/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:741`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 30:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.1/) - next →: [Ezekiel 30:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.3/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/30/)