--- title: Ezekiel 30:21 — 'Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and, lo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and, lo, it hath not been bound up to be healed, to put a roller, that it be bound up and wax strong, that it hold the sword. Who acts: I, arm. Ezekiel 30:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/30/) / 30:21 # Ezekiel 30:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, arm · **What happens:** break, not bind up, heal, put, bind up, wax · **To what, where:** arm, roller, sword This is Ezekiel 30:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, arm — and what happens in the verse to arm, roller, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֶת־זְר֛וֹעַ פַּרְעֹ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם שָׁבָ֑רְתִּי וְהִנֵּ֣ה לֹֽא־חֻ֠בְּשָׁה לָתֵ֨ת רְפֻא֜וֹת לָשׂ֥וּם חִתּ֛וּל לְחָבְשָׁ֥הּ לְחָזְקָ֖הּ לִתְפֹּ֥שׂ בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ס ['Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and, lo, it hath not been bound up to be healed, to put a roller, that it be bound up and wax strong, that it hold the sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.791/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:760 # text = בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֶת־זְר֛וֹעַ פַּרְעֹ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם שָׁבָ֑רְתִּי וְהִנֵּ֣ה לֹֽא־חֻ֠בְּשָׁה לָתֵ֨ת רְפֻא֜וֹת לָשׂ֥וּם חִתּ֛וּל לְחָבְשָׁ֥הּ לְחָזְקָ֖הּ לִתְפֹּ֥שׂ בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ס # verse = EZK.30.21 1 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 dislocated _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=EZK_30:21!1|MId=o260300210011|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָדָ֕ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_30:21!2|MId=o260300210021|Strong=0120 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_30:21!3|MId=o260300210031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 זְר֛וֹעַ זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=the.arm|Ref=EZK_30:21!4|MId=o260300210041|Strong=2220 5 פַּרְעֹ֥ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pharaoh|Ref=EZK_30:21!5|MId=o260300210051|Strong=6547 6 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=EZK_30:21!6|MId=o260300210061|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 7 מִצְרַ֖יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EZK_30:21!7|MId=o260300210071|Strong=4714 8 שָׁבָ֑רְתִּי שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.have.broken|Ref=EZK_30:21!8|MId=o260300210081|Strong=7665|Frame=A0:260300200101;A1:260300210041;|Type=qatal 9-10 וְהִנֵּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_30:21!9|MId=o260300210091|Strong=2050b 10 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 12 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=EZK_30:21!9|MId=o260300210092|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 11 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_30:21!10|MId=o260300210101|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 12 חֻ֠בְּשָׁה חָבַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=it.has.been.bound.up|Ref=EZK_30:21!11|MId=o260300210111|Strong=2280|Frame=A1:260300210041;|Type=qatal 13-14 לָתֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_30:21!12|MId=o260300210121|Strong=3807a 14 תֵ֨ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=give|Ref=EZK_30:21!12|MId=o260300210122|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:;A1:260300210131;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 רְפֻא֜וֹת רְפוּאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=healing(s)|Ref=EZK_30:21!13|MId=o260300210131|Strong=7499 16-17 לָשׂ֥וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_30:21!14|MId=o260300210141|Strong=3807a 17 שׂ֥וּם שׂים VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 conj _ Gloss=put|Ref=EZK_30:21!14|MId=o260300210142|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:;A1:260300210151;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 חִתּ֛וּל חִתּוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=a.bandage|Ref=EZK_30:21!15|MId=o260300210151|Strong=2848 19-21 לְחָבְשָׁ֥הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_30:21!16|MId=o260300210161|Strong=3807a 20 חָבְשׁ חָבַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=bind|Ref=EZK_30:21!16|MId=o260300210162|Strong=2280|Frame=A0:;A1:260300210163;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 ָ֥הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=it.up|Ref=EZK_30:21!16|MId=o260300210163|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22-24 לְחָזְקָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_30:21!17|MId=o260300210171|Strong=3807a 23 חָזְק חָזַק VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 advcl _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_30:21!17|MId=o260300210172|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:260300210173;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=be.strong|Ref=EZK_30:21!17|MId=o260300210173|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 25-26 לִתְפֹּ֥שׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_30:21!18|MId=o260300210181|Strong=3807a 26 תְפֹּ֥שׂ תָּפַשׂ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 conj _ Gloss=wield|Ref=EZK_30:21!18|MId=o260300210182|Strong=8610|Frame=A0:260300210041;|Type=infinitive_construct 27-29 בֶּחָֽרֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(on)|Ref=EZK_30:21!19|MId=o260300210191|Strong=0871a 28 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_30:21!19|MId=o260300210191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 חָֽרֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=EZK_30:21!19|MId=o260300210192|Strong=2719 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EZK_30:21!19|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EZK_30:21!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁבָרְתִּי *I have broken* | qatal · qal | | זְרוֹעַ *the arm* | | | | **not** חֻבְּשָׁה *it has been bound up* | qatal · pual | | זְרוֹעַ *the arm* | | | | תֵת *give* | infinitive construct · qal | | רְפֻאוֹת *healing(s)* | | | | שׂוּם *put* | infinitive construct · qal | | חִתּוּל *a bandage* | | | | חָבְשׁ *bind* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָהּ *it up* | | | | חָזְק *to* | infinitive construct · qal | ָהּ *be strong* | | | | | תְפֹּשׂ *wield* | infinitive construct · qal | זְרוֹעַ *the arm* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בַּר אָדָם יַת תְּקִיף פַּרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם תַּבְרֵית וְהָא לָא מִתַּקְפָא לְאִתַּסָאָה לְמִתַּן עֵיצָה לְמֶחְכַּם לְאִתַּקָפָא לְמֵיחַד מַלְכּוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and, lo, it hath not been bound up to be healed, to put a roller, that it be bound up and wax strong, that it hold the sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.791/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:760`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 30:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.20/) - next →: [Ezekiel 30:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.22/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/30/)