--- title: Ezekiel 30:22 — Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against Pharaoh king… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand. Who acts: Lord GOD, I, sword. Ezekiel 30:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/30/) / 30:22 # Ezekiel 30:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Lord GOD, I, sword · **What happens:** say, be, break, cause, fall · **To what, where:** arms, sword, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 30:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, sword — and what happens in the verse to arms, sword, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה הִנְנִי֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְשָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־זְרֹ֣עֹתָ֔יו אֶת־הַחֲזָקָ֖ה וְאֶת־הַנִּשְׁבָּ֑רֶת וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥י אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב מִיָּדֽוֹ׃ [Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.792/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:761 # text = לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה הִנְנִי֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְשָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־זְרֹ֣עֹתָ֔יו אֶת־הַחֲזָקָ֖ה וְאֶת־הַנִּשְׁבָּ֑רֶת וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥י אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב מִיָּדֽוֹ׃ # verse = EZK.30.22 1-2 לָכֵ֞ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_30:22!1|MId=o260300220011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֞ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_30:22!1|MId=o260300220012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_30:22!2|MId=o260300220021|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 4 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_30:22!3|MId=o260300220031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260300220041;|Type=qatal 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=EZK_30:22!3 6-7 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_30:22!4|MId=o260300220041|Strong=0136 7 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_30:22!4|MId=o260300220042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 יְהֹוִ֗ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 6 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_30:22!5|MId=o260300220051|Strong=3069 9-10 הִנְנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=EZK_30:22!6|MId=o260300220061|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10 ְנִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_30:22!6|MId=o260300220062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[am].against|Ref=EZK_30:22!7|MId=o260300220071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12 פַּרְעֹ֣ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 4 ccomp _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=EZK_30:22!8|MId=o260300220081|Strong=6547 13 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=EZK_30:22!9|MId=o260300220091|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 14 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EZK_30:22!10|MId=o260300220101|Strong=4714 15-16 וְשָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_30:22!11|MId=o260300220111|Strong=2050b 16 שָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙ שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 12 conj _ Gloss=I.will.break|Ref=EZK_30:22!11|MId=o260300220112|Strong=7665|Frame=A0:260300220041;A1:260300220131;|Type=weqatal 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_30:22!12|MId=o260300220121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 זְרֹ֣עֹתָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 זְרֹ֣עֹתָ֔י זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=arms|Ref=EZK_30:22!13|MId=o260300220131|Strong=2220 19 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_30:22!13|MId=o260300220132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_30:22!14|MId=o260300220141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַחֲזָקָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the.strong|Ref=EZK_30:22!15|MId=o260300220151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 חֲזָקָ֖ה חָזָק ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=[arm]|Ref=EZK_30:22!15|MId=o260300220152|Strong=2389|Type=adjective 23-24 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_30:22!16|MId=o260300220161|Strong=2050b 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_30:22!16|MId=o260300220162|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25-26 הַנִּשְׁבָּ֑רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=the.broken|Ref=EZK_30:22!17|MId=o260300220171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 נִּשְׁבָּ֑רֶת שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=[arm]|Ref=EZK_30:22!17|MId=o260300220172|Strong=7665|Frame=A1:260300220131;|Type=participle_passive 27-28 וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_30:22!18|MId=o260300220181|Strong=2050b 28 הִפַּלְתִּ֥י נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 12 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make.fall|Ref=EZK_30:22!18|MId=o260300220182|Strong=5307|Frame=AA:260300220041;A0:260300220202;|Type=weqatal 29 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_30:22!19|MId=o260300220191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 הַחֶ֖רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_30:22!20|MId=o260300220201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 חֶ֖רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=sword|Ref=EZK_30:22!20|MId=o260300220202|Strong=2719 32-34 מִיָּדֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_30:22!21|MId=o260300220211|Strong=4480 33 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EZK_30:22!21|MId=o260300220212|Strong=3027 34 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_30:22!21|MId=o260300220213|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EZK_30:22!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | שָֽׁבַרְתִּי *I will break* | weqatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | זְרֹעֹתָי *arms* | | | | נִּשְׁבָּרֶת *\[arm\]* | participle passive · niphal | | זְרֹעֹתָי *arms* | | | | הִפַּלְתִּי *I will make fall* | weqatal · hiphil | חֶרֶב *sword* | | | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עַל פַּרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם וְאֶתְּבַר יַת סַעֲדוֹהִי וְיַת שִׁלְטוֹנוֹהִי תַקִיפַיָא דִבְהוֹן הוּא תְבַר יַת מַלְכְּוָתָא וְאֶרְמֵי יַת תּוּקְפָא מִנֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.792/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:761`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 30:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.21/) - next →: [Ezekiel 30:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.23/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/30/)