--- title: Ezekiel 30:25 — And I will hold up the arms of the king of Babylon, and the arms of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will hold up the arms of the king of Babylon, and the arms of Pharaoh shall fall down; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall put My sword into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall stretch it out upon the land of Egypt. Who acts: I, arms, groanings, king. Ezekiel 30:25 i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/30/) / 30:25 # Ezekiel 30:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, arms, groanings, king · **What happens:** hold up, fall down, know, be, put, stretch out · **To what, where:** arms, LORD, sword, hand, arm · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 30:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, arms, groanings, king — and what happens in the verse to arms, LORD, sword, hand, arm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַחֲזַקְתִּ֗י אֶת־זְרֹעוֹת֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וּזְרֹע֥וֹת פַּרְעֹ֖ה תִּפֹּ֑לְנָה וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בְּתִתִּ֤י חַרְבִּי֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְנָטָ֥ה אוֹתָ֖הּ אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ [And I will hold up the arms of the king of Babylon, and the arms of Pharaoh shall fall down; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall put My sword into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall stretch it out upon the land of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.795/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:764 # text = וְהַחֲזַקְתִּ֗י אֶת־זְרֹעוֹת֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וּזְרֹע֥וֹת פַּרְעֹ֖ה תִּפֹּ֑לְנָה וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בְּתִתִּ֤י חַרְבִּי֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְנָטָ֥ה אוֹתָ֖הּ אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ # verse = EZK.30.25 1-2 וְהַחֲזַקְתִּ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_30:25!1|MId=o260300250011|Strong=2050b 2 הַחֲזַקְתִּ֗י חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.strengthen|Ref=EZK_30:25!1|MId=o260300250012|Strong=2388|Frame=AA:260300220041;A0:260300250031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_30:25!2|MId=o260300250021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 זְרֹעוֹת֙ זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.arms|Ref=EZK_30:25!3|MId=o260300250031|Strong=2220 5 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=EZK_30:25!4|MId=o260300250041|Strong=4428 6 בָּבֶ֔ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=EZK_30:25!5|MId=o260300250051|Strong=0894 7-8 וּזְרֹע֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_30:25!6|MId=o260300250061|Strong=2050b 8 זְרֹע֥וֹת זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.arms|Ref=EZK_30:25!6|MId=o260300250062|Strong=2220 9 פַּרְעֹ֖ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pharaoh|Ref=EZK_30:25!7|MId=o260300250071|Strong=6547 10 תִּפֹּ֑לְנָה נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.fall|Ref=EZK_30:25!8|MId=o260300250081|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:260300250062;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 וְֽיָדְע֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_30:25!9|MId=o260300250091|Strong=2050b 12 יָדְע֞וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=EZK_30:25!9|MId=o260300250092|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260300230031;A1:260300250121;|Type=weqatal 13 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EZK_30:25!10|MId=o260300250101|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 14 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_30:25!11|MId=o260300250111|Strong=0589|Type=personal 15 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=EZK_30:25!12|MId=o260300250121|Strong=3068 16-18 בְּתִתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_30:25!13|MId=o260300250131|Strong=0871a 17 תִתּ נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=put|Ref=EZK_30:25!13|MId=o260300250132|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260300250133;A1:260300250141;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_30:25!13|MId=o260300250133|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 19-20 חַרְבִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 חַרְבּ חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=sword|Ref=EZK_30:25!14|MId=o260300250141|Strong=2719 20 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_30:25!14|MId=o260300250142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21-22 בְּיַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_30:25!15|MId=o260300250151|Strong=0871a 22 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=EZK_30:25!15|MId=o260300250152|Strong=3027 23 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=EZK_30:25!16|MId=o260300250161|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 24 בָּבֶ֔ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=EZK_30:25!17|MId=o260300250171|Strong=0894 25-26 וְנָטָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_30:25!18|MId=o260300250181|Strong=2050b 26 נָטָ֥ה נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 conj _ Gloss=he.will.stretch.out|Ref=EZK_30:25!18|MId=o260300250182|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:260300250161;A1:260300250192;|Type=weqatal 27-28 אוֹתָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_30:25!19|MId=o260300250191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_30:25!19|MId=o260300250192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 29 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=EZK_30:25!20|MId=o260300250201|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 30 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EZK_30:25!21|MId=o260300250211|Strong=0776 31 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EZK_30:25!22|MId=o260300250221|Strong=4714|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EZK_30:25!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַחֲזַקְתִּי *I will strengthen* | weqatal · hiphil | זְרֹעוֹת *the arms* | | | | | תִּפֹּלְנָה *they will fall* | yiqtol · qal | זְרֹעוֹת *the arms* | | | | | יָדְעוּ *they will know* | weqatal · qal | | יְהוָה *\[am\] Yahweh* | | | | תִתּ *put* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *I* | חַרְבּ *sword* | | | | נָטָה *he will stretch out* | weqatal · qal | מֶֽלֶךְ־ *of the king* | ָהּ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתְקֵיף יַת מַלְכוּת מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וּמַלְכוּת פַּרְעֹה תִּבְטֵל וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ כַּד אֶתֵּן תּוּקְפִי בְּיַד מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיִתְפְּרַע פּוּרְעֲנוּת מִן אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will hold up the arms of the king of Babylon, and the arms of Pharaoh shall fall down; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall put My sword into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall stretch it out upon the land of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.795/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:764`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 30:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.24/) - next →: [Ezekiel 30:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.26/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/30/)