--- title: Ezekiel 31:11 — I do even deliver him into the hand of the mighty one of the nations… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I do even deliver him into the hand of the mighty one of the nations; he shall surely deal with him; I do drive him out according to his wickedness. Who acts: I, God. Ezekiel 31:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.31.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/31/) / 31:11 # Ezekiel 31:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, God · **What happens:** deliver, deal, drive out, accord · **To what, where:** God, hand This is Ezekiel 31:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, God — and what happens in the verse to God, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶ֨תְּנֵ֔הוּ בְּיַ֖ד אֵ֣יל גּוֹיִ֑ם עָשׂ֤וֹ יַֽעֲשֶׂה֙ ל֔וֹ כְּרִשְׁע֖וֹ גֵּרַשְׁתִּֽהוּ׃ [I do even deliver him into the hand of the mighty one of the nations; he shall surely deal with him; I do drive him out according to his wickedness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.807/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:776 # text = וְאֶ֨תְּנֵ֔הוּ בְּיַ֖ד אֵ֣יל גּוֹיִ֑ם עָשׂ֤וֹ יַֽעֲשֶׂה֙ ל֔וֹ כְּרִשְׁע֖וֹ גֵּרַשְׁתִּֽהוּ׃ # verse = EZK.31.11 1-3 וְאֶ֨תְּנֵ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_31:11!1|MId=o260310110011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶ֨תְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_31:11!1|MId=o260310110012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260310100041;A1:260310110013;|Type=yiqtol 3 ֵ֔הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.give.it|Ref=EZK_31:11!1|MId=o260310110013|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 4-5 בְּיַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=EZK_31:11!2|MId=o260310110021|Strong=0871a 5 יַ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EZK_31:11!2|MId=o260310110022|Strong=3027 6 אֵ֣יל אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.leader|Ref=EZK_31:11!3|MId=o260310110031|Strong=0352 7 גּוֹיִ֑ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.nations|Ref=EZK_31:11!4|MId=o260310110041|Strong=1471 8 עָשׂ֤וֹ עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(do)|Ref=EZK_31:11!5|MId=o260310110051|Strong=6213|Type=infinitive_absolute 9 יַֽעֲשֶׂה֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.do|Ref=EZK_31:11!6|MId=o260310110061|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260310110031;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 ל לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_31:11!7|MId=o260310110071|Strong=3807a 11 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_31:11!7|MId=o260310110072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-14 כְּרִשְׁע֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZK_31:11!8|MId=o260310110081|Strong=3509a 13 רִשְׁע רֶשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_31:11!8|MId=o260310110082|Strong=7562 14 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.wickedness|Ref=EZK_31:11!8|MId=o260310110083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 גֵּרַשְׁתִּֽהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 גֵּרַשְׁתִּֽ גָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_31:11!9|MId=o260310110091|Strong=1644|Frame=A0:260310100041;A1:260310110092;|Type=qatal 16 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=drove.it.out|Ref=EZK_31:11!9|MId=o260310110092|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=EZK_31:11!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶתְּנ *I* | yiqtol · qal | | ֵהוּ *will give it* | | | | יַֽעֲשֶׂה *he will do* | yiqtol · qal | אֵיל *of a leader* | | | | | גֵּרַשְׁתִּֽ *I* | qatal · piel | | הוּ *drove it out* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶמְסְרִינֵיהּ בְּיַד תַּקִיף עַמְמַיָא אִתְפְּרַע מִנֵיהּ בְּחוֹבֵיהּ תָּרֵיכְתֵּיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I do even deliver him into the hand of the mighty one of the nations; he shall surely deal with him; I do drive him out according to his wickedness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.807/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:776`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 31:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.31.10/) - next →: [Ezekiel 31:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.31.12/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/31/)