--- title: Ezekiel 31:6 — All the fowls of heaven made their nests in its boughs, and all the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All the fowls of heaven made their nests in its boughs, and all the beasts of the field did bring forth their young under its branches, and under its shadow dwelt all great nations. Who acts: fowls, beasts, field. Ezekiel 31:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.31.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/31/) / 31:6 # Ezekiel 31:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** fowls, beasts, field · **What happens:** make, bring, dwell, shadow · **To what, where:** nests, boughs, young, branches, great nations, shadow This is Ezekiel 31:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fowls, beasts, field — and what happens in the verse to nests, boughs, young, branches, great nations, shadow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בִּסְעַפֹּתָ֤יו קִֽנְנוּ֙ כָּל־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְתַ֤חַת פֹּֽארֹתָיו֙ יָֽלְד֔וּ כֹּ֖ל חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּבְצִלּוֹ֙ יֵֽשְׁב֔וּ כֹּ֖ל גּוֹיִ֥ם רַבִּֽים׃ [All the fowls of heaven made their nests in its boughs, and all the beasts of the field did bring forth their young under its branches, and under its shadow dwelt all great nations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.802/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:771 # text = בִּסְעַפֹּתָ֤יו קִֽנְנוּ֙ כָּל־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְתַ֤חַת פֹּֽארֹתָיו֙ יָֽלְד֔וּ כֹּ֖ל חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּבְצִלּוֹ֙ יֵֽשְׁב֔וּ כֹּ֖ל גּוֹיִ֥ם רַבִּֽים׃ # verse = EZK.31.6 1-3 בִּסְעַפֹּתָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_31:6!1|MId=o260310060011|Strong=0871a 2 סְעַפֹּתָ֤י סְעַפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=boughs|Ref=EZK_31:6!1|MId=o260310060012|Strong=5589 3 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_31:6!1|MId=o260310060013|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4 קִֽנְנוּ֙ קִנֵּן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.made.nests|Ref=EZK_31:6!2|MId=o260310060021|Strong=7077|Frame=A0:260310060041;|Type=qatal 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZK_31:6!3|MId=o260310060031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 ע֣וֹף עוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).bird|Ref=EZK_31:6!4|MId=o260310060041|Strong=5775 7-8 הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_31:6!5|MId=o260310060051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שָּׁמַ֔יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=EZK_31:6!5|MId=o260310060052|Strong=8064 9-10 וְתַ֤חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_31:6!6|MId=o260310060061|Strong=2050b 10 תַ֤חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=EZK_31:6!6|MId=o260310060062|Strong=8478 11-12 פֹּֽארֹתָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 פֹּֽארֹתָי פֹּארָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=branches|Ref=EZK_31:6!7|MId=o260310060071|Strong=6288 12 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_31:6!7|MId=o260310060072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 יָֽלְד֔וּ יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.gave.birth|Ref=EZK_31:6!8|MId=o260310060081|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:260310060101;|Type=qatal 14 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZK_31:6!9|MId=o260310060091|Strong=3605 15 חַיַּ֣ת חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).animal|Ref=EZK_31:6!10|MId=o260310060101|Strong=2416c 16-17 הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_31:6!11|MId=o260310060111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 שָּׂדֶ֑ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=EZK_31:6!11|MId=o260310060112|Strong=7704 18-21 וּבְצִלּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_31:6!12|MId=o260310060121|Strong=2050b 19 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_31:6!12|MId=o260310060122|Strong=0871a 20 צִלּ צֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=shade|Ref=EZK_31:6!12|MId=o260310060123|Strong=6738 21 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_31:6!12|MId=o260310060124|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 יֵֽשְׁב֔וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.dwelt|Ref=EZK_31:6!13|MId=o260310060131|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260310060151;|Type=yiqtol 23 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_31:6!14|MId=o260310060141|Strong=3605 24 גּוֹיִ֥ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=EZK_31:6!15|MId=o260310060151|Strong=1471 25 רַבִּֽים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=EZK_31:6!16|MId=o260310060161|Strong=7227|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_31:6!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קִֽנְנוּ *they made nests* | qatal · piel | עוֹף *(the) bird* | | | | | יָֽלְדוּ *they gave birth* | qatal · qal | חַיַּת *(the) animal* | | | | | יֵֽשְׁבוּ *they dwelt* | yiqtol · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ כְּבֵישׁ כָּל כְּרַכִּין תַּקִיפִין וּתְחוֹת שִׁלְטוֹנוֹהִי שַׁעְבֵּיד כָּל מְדִינַת אַרְעָא וּבִטְלַל מַלְכוּתֵיהּ יְתִיבוּ כָּל עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All the fowls of heaven made their nests in its boughs, and all the beasts of the field did bring forth their young under its branches, and under its shadow dwelt all great nations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.802/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:771`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 31:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.31.5/) - next →: [Ezekiel 31:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.31.7/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/31/)