--- title: Ezekiel 32:1 — And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying: Who acts: it, word. Ezekiel 32:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/) / 32:1 # Ezekiel 32:1 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** it, word · **What happens:** come, pass, say, word · **To what, where:** LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 32:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, word — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיְהִי֙ בִּשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה בִּשְׁנֵי־עָשָׂ֥ר חֹ֖דֶשׁ בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃ [And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.816/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:784 # text = וַֽיְהִי֙ בִּשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה בִּשְׁנֵי־עָשָׂ֥ר חֹ֖דֶשׁ בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃ # verse = EZK.32.1 1-2 וַֽיְהִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_32:1!1|MId=o260320010011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִי֙ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=EZK_32:1!1|MId=o260320010012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בִּשְׁתֵּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_32:1!2|MId=o260320010021|Strong=0871a 4 שְׁתֵּ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 6 nummod _ Gloss=two.plus|Ref=EZK_32:1!2|MId=o260320010022|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 5 עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 flat _ Gloss=ten|Ref=EZK_32:1!3|MId=o260320010031|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 6 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=EZK_32:1!4|MId=o260320010041|Strong=8141 7-8 בִּשְׁנֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_32:1!5|MId=o260320010051|Strong=0871a 8 שְׁנֵי־ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 10 nummod _ Gloss=two.plus|Ref=EZK_32:1!5|MId=o260320010052|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 9 עָשָׂ֥ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 flat _ Gloss=ten|Ref=EZK_32:1!6|MId=o260320010061|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 10 חֹ֖דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=month|Ref=EZK_32:1!7|MId=o260320010071|Strong=2320 11-12 בְּאֶחָ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on.[day]|Ref=EZK_32:1!8|MId=o260320010081|Strong=0871a 12 אֶחָ֣ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=one|Ref=EZK_32:1!8|MId=o260320010082|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 13-15 לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_32:1!9|MId=o260320010091|Strong=3807a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_32:1!9|MId=o260320010091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 חֹ֑דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=EZK_32:1!9|MId=o260320010092|Strong=2320 16 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 cop _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=EZK_32:1!10|MId=o260320010101|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260320010111;|Type=qatal 17 דְבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=EZK_32:1!11|MId=o260320010111|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 18 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_32:1!12|MId=o260320010121|Strong=3068 19-20 אֵלַ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_32:1!13|MId=o260320010131|Strong=0413 20 ַ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_32:1!13|MId=o260320010132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21-22 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=EZK_32:1!14|MId=o260320010141|Strong=3807a 22 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_32:1!14|MId=o260320010142|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260320010111;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=EZK_32:1!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it came* | qatal · qal | דְבַר־ *the word* | | | | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | דְבַר־ *the word* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּתַרְתָּא עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין בִּתְרֵי עֲסַר יַרְחִין בְּחַד לְיַרְחָא הֲוָה פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עִמִי לְמֵימָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.816/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:784`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 31:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.31.18/) - next →: [Ezekiel 32:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.2/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/)