--- title: Ezekiel 32:10 — Yea, I will make many peoples appalled at thee, and their kings shal… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Yea, I will make many peoples appalled at thee, and their kings shall be horribly afraid for thee, when I shall brandish My sword before them; and they shall tremble at every moment, every man for his own life, in the day of thy fall. Who acts: I, many peoples, kings, peoples. Ezekiel 32:10 in Hebre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/) / 32:10 # Ezekiel 32:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, many peoples, kings, peoples · **What happens:** make, appall, be, brandish, tremble · **To what, where:** many peoples, thee, sword This is Ezekiel 32:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, many peoples, kings, peoples — and what happens in the verse to many peoples, thee, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨י עָלֶ֜יךָ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ יִשְׂעֲר֤וּ עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ שַׂ֔עַר בְּעוֹפְפִ֥י חַרְבִּ֖י עַל־פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְחָרְד֤וּ לִרְגָעִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְנַפְשׁ֔וֹ בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֶּֽךָ׃ס [Yea, I will make many peoples appalled at thee, and their kings shall be horribly afraid for thee, when I shall brandish My sword before them; and they shall tremble at every moment, every man for his own life, in the day of thy fall.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.825/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:793 # text = וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨י עָלֶ֜יךָ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ יִשְׂעֲר֤וּ עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ שַׂ֔עַר בְּעוֹפְפִ֥י חַרְבִּ֖י עַל־פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְחָרְד֤וּ לִרְגָעִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְנַפְשׁ֔וֹ בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֶּֽךָ׃ס # verse = EZK.32.10 1-2 וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_32:10!1|MId=o260320100011|Strong=2050b 2 הֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨י שָׁמֵם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.make.appalled|Ref=EZK_32:10!1|MId=o260320100012|Strong=8074|Frame=AA:260320080121;A0:260320100031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 עָלֶ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלֶ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_32:10!2|MId=o260320100021|Strong=5921 4 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_32:10!2|MId=o260320100022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 עַמִּ֣ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=EZK_32:10!3|MId=o260320100031|Strong=5971 6 רַבִּ֗ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=EZK_32:10!4|MId=o260320100041|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 7-9 וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_32:10!5|MId=o260320100051|Strong=2050b 8 מַלְכֵי מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=EZK_32:10!5|MId=o260320100052|Strong=4428 9 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_32:10!5|MId=o260320100053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10 יִשְׂעֲר֤וּ שָׂעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.shudder|Ref=EZK_32:10!6|MId=o260320100061|Strong=8175|Frame=A0:260320100052;A1:260320100081;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עָלֶ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_32:10!7|MId=o260320100071|Strong=5921 12 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_32:10!7|MId=o260320100072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 שַׂ֔עַר שַׂעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=shuddering|Ref=EZK_32:10!8|MId=o260320100081|Strong=8178 14-16 בְּעוֹפְפִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_32:10!9|MId=o260320100091|Strong=0871a 15 עוֹפְפ עפף VERB _ HebBinyan=POLEL 10 advcl _ Gloss=brandish|Ref=EZK_32:10!9|MId=o260320100092|Strong=5774|Frame=A0:260320100093;A1:260320100101;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_32:10!9|MId=o260320100093|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 17-18 חַרְבִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 חַרְבּ חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=sword|Ref=EZK_32:10!10|MId=o260320100101|Strong=2719 18 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_32:10!10|MId=o260320100102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_32:10!11|MId=o260320100111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 פְּנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=faces|Ref=EZK_32:10!12|MId=o260320100121|Strong=6440 21 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_32:10!12|MId=o260320100122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְחָרְד֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_32:10!13|MId=o260320100131|Strong=2050b 23 חָרְד֤וּ חָרַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.tremble|Ref=EZK_32:10!13|MId=o260320100132|Strong=2729|Frame=A0:260320100052;|Type=weqatal 24-25 לִרְגָעִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_32:10!14|MId=o260320100141|Strong=3807a 25 רְגָעִים֙ רֶגַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=moments|Ref=EZK_32:10!14|MId=o260320100142|Strong=7281 26 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=EZK_32:10!15|MId=o260320100151|Strong=0376 27-29 לְנַפְשׁ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_32:10!16|MId=o260320100161|Strong=3807a 28 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=life|Ref=EZK_32:10!16|MId=o260320100162|Strong=5315 29 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_32:10!16|MId=o260320100163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30-31 בְּי֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_32:10!17|MId=o260320100171|Strong=0871a 31 י֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EZK_32:10!17|MId=o260320100172|Strong=3117 32-33 מַפַּלְתֶּֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 מַפַּלְתּ מַפֶּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.downfall|Ref=EZK_32:10!18|MId=o260320100181|Strong=4658 33 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_32:10!18|MId=o260320100182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=EZK_32:10!18|SpaceAfter=No 35 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=EZK_32:10!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֲשִׁמּוֹתִי *I will make appalled* | weqatal · hiphil | עַמִּים *peoples* | | | | | יִשְׂעֲרוּ *they will shudder* | yiqtol · qal | מַלְכֵי *kings* | שַׂעַר *shuddering* | | | | עוֹפְפ *brandish* | infinitive construct · polel | ִי *I* | חַרְבּ *sword* | | | | חָרְדוּ *they will tremble* | weqatal · qal | מַלְכֵי *kings* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַצְדֵי עֲלָךְ עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וּמַלְכֵיהוֹן יִתְמְהוֹן עֲלָךְ תֵּימָה בְּאַיְתָיוּתִי עֲלָךְ דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא וְאִינּוּן חָזָן וְיזוּעוּן מִן קֳדָם תְּבִרְהוֹן גְבַר לְנַפְשֵׁיהּ בְּיוֹם מַפְּלַת קְטִילָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Yea, I will make many peoples appalled at thee, and their kings shall be horribly afraid for thee, when I shall brandish My sword before them; and they shall tremble at every moment, every man for his own life, in the day of thy fall.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.825/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:793`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 32:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.9/) - next →: [Ezekiel 32:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.11/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/)