--- title: Ezekiel 32:12 — By the swords of the mighty will I cause thy multitude to fall; the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: By the swords of the mighty will I cause thy multitude to fall; the terrible of the nations are they all; and they shall spoil the pride of Egypt, and all the multitude thereof shall be destroyed. Who acts: I, multitude, nations. Ezekiel 32:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/) / 32:12 # Ezekiel 32:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, multitude, nations · **What happens:** cause, fall, be, spoil, destroy, pride · **To what, where:** multitude, pride, Egypt This is Ezekiel 32:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, multitude, nations — and what happens in the verse to multitude, pride, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּחַרְב֤וֹת גִּבּוֹרִים֙ אַפִּ֣יל הֲמוֹנֶ֔ךָ עָרִיצֵ֥י גוֹיִ֖ם כֻּלָּ֑ם וְשָֽׁדְדוּ֙ אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִשְׁמַ֖ד כָּל־הֲמוֹנָֽהּ׃ [By the swords of the mighty will I cause thy multitude to fall; the terrible of the nations are they all; and they shall spoil the pride of Egypt, and all the multitude thereof shall be destroyed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.827/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:795 # text = בְּחַרְב֤וֹת גִּבּוֹרִים֙ אַפִּ֣יל הֲמוֹנֶ֔ךָ עָרִיצֵ֥י גוֹיִ֖ם כֻּלָּ֑ם וְשָֽׁדְדוּ֙ אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִשְׁמַ֖ד כָּל־הֲמוֹנָֽהּ׃ # verse = EZK.32.12 1-2 בְּחַרְב֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=by.[the]|Ref=EZK_32:12!1|MId=o260320120011|Strong=0871a 2 חַרְב֤וֹת חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=swords|Ref=EZK_32:12!1|MId=o260320120012|Strong=2719 3 גִּבּוֹרִים֙ גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.warriors|Ref=EZK_32:12!2|MId=o260320120021|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 4 אַפִּ֣יל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.make.fall|Ref=EZK_32:12!3|MId=o260320120031|Strong=5307|Frame=AA:260320080121;A0:260320120041;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 הֲמוֹנֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הֲמוֹנ הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=multitude|Ref=EZK_32:12!4|MId=o260320120041|Strong=1995 6 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_32:12!4|MId=o260320120042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 עָרִיצֵ֥י עָרִיץ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ Gloss=ruthless.[ones]|Ref=EZK_32:12!5|MId=o260320120051|Strong=6184|Type=adjective 8 גוֹיִ֖ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.nations|Ref=EZK_32:12!6|MId=o260320120061|Strong=1471 9-10 כֻּלָּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=EZK_32:12!7|MId=o260320120071|Strong=3605 10 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_32:12!7|MId=o260320120072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְשָֽׁדְדוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_32:12!8|MId=o260320120081|Strong=2050b 12 שָֽׁדְדוּ֙ שָׁדַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.devastate|Ref=EZK_32:12!8|MId=o260320120082|Strong=7703|Frame=A0:260320120021;A1:260320120101;|Type=weqatal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_32:12!9|MId=o260320120091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14 גְּא֣וֹן גָּאוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=the.pride|Ref=EZK_32:12!10|MId=o260320120101|Strong=1347 15 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EZK_32:12!11|MId=o260320120111|Strong=4714 16-17 וְנִשְׁמַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_32:12!12|MId=o260320120121|Strong=2050b 17 נִשְׁמַ֖ד שָׁמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.destroyed|Ref=EZK_32:12!12|MId=o260320120122|Strong=8045|Frame=A1:260320120141;|Type=weqatal 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_32:12!13|MId=o260320120131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הֲמוֹנָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הֲמוֹנ הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=multitude|Ref=EZK_32:12!14|MId=o260320120141|Strong=1995 20 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_32:12!14|MId=o260320120142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=EZK_32:12!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אַפִּיל *I will make fall* | yiqtol · hiphil | הֲמוֹנ *multitude* | | | | | שָֽׁדְדוּ *they will devastate* | weqatal · qal | גִּבּוֹרִים *of warriors* | גְּאוֹן *the pride* | | | | נִשְׁמַד *it will be destroyed* | weqatal · niphal | | הֲמוֹנ *multitude* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּחַרְבָּא דְגִבָּרַיָא אֲמַגֵר מַשִׁרְיָתָךְ תַּקִיפֵי עַמְמַיָא כּוּלְהוֹן וְיִבְזוּן יַת תְּקוֹף מִצְרַיִם וְתִשְׁתֵּיצֵי כָּל אִתְרְגוּשְׁתָּהָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [By the swords of the mighty will I cause thy multitude to fall; the terrible of the nations are they all; and they shall spoil the pride of Egypt, and all the multitude thereof shall be destroyed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.827/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:795`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 32:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.11/) - next →: [Ezekiel 32:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.13/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/)