--- title: Ezekiel 32:16 — This is the lamentation wherewith they shall lament; the daughters o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: This is the lamentation wherewith they shall lament; the daughters of the nations shall lament therewith; for Egypt, and for all her multitude, shall they lament therewith, saith the Lord GOD.' Who acts: This, waters, daughters, Lord GOD. Ezekiel 32:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jona --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/) / 32:16 # Ezekiel 32:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** This, waters, daughters, Lord GOD · **What happens:** be, lament, say · **To what, where:** lamentation · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 32:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, waters, daughters, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to lamentation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. קִינָ֥ה הִיא֙ וְק֣וֹנְנ֔וּהָ בְּנ֥וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֖ם תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה אוֹתָ֑הּ עַל־מִצְרַ֤יִם וְעַל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנָהּ֙ תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה אוֹתָ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃פ [This is the lamentation wherewith they shall lament; the daughters of the nations shall lament therewith; for Egypt, and for all her multitude, shall they lament therewith, saith the Lord GOD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.831/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:799 # text = קִינָ֥ה הִיא֙ וְק֣וֹנְנ֔וּהָ בְּנ֥וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֖ם תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה אוֹתָ֑הּ עַל־מִצְרַ֤יִם וְעַל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנָהּ֙ תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה אוֹתָ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃פ # verse = EZK.32.16 1 קִינָ֥ה קִינָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].a.lamentation|Ref=EZK_32:16!1|MId=o260320160011|Strong=7015 2 הִיא֙ הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_32:16!2|MId=o260320160021|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 3-5 וְק֣וֹנְנ֔וּהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_32:16!3|MId=o260320160031|Strong=2050b 4 ק֣וֹנְנ֔וּ קין VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_32:16!3|MId=o260320160032|Strong=6969|Frame=A0:;A1:260320160033;|Type=weqatal 5 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=will.take.it.as.a.lament|Ref=EZK_32:16!3|MId=o260320160033|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 6 בְּנ֥וֹת בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=the.daughters|Ref=EZK_32:16!4|MId=o260320160041|Strong=1323 7-8 הַגּוֹיִ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_32:16!5|MId=o260320160051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 גּוֹיִ֖ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.nations|Ref=EZK_32:16!5|MId=o260320160052|Strong=1471 9 תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה קין VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.take.as.a.lament|Ref=EZK_32:16!6|MId=o260320160061|Strong=6969|Frame=A0:260320160041;A1:260320160072;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 אוֹתָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_32:16!7|MId=o260320160071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_32:16!7|MId=o260320160072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_32:16!8|MId=o260320160081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13 מִצְרַ֤יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=EZK_32:16!9|MId=o260320160091|Strong=4714 14-15 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_32:16!10|MId=o260320160101|Strong=2050b 15 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_32:16!10|MId=o260320160102|Strong=5921 16 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_32:16!11|MId=o260320160111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הֲמוֹנָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הֲמוֹנ הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=multitude|Ref=EZK_32:16!12|MId=o260320160121|Strong=1995 18 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_32:16!12|MId=o260320160122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19 תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה קין VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.take.as.a.lament|Ref=EZK_32:16!13|MId=o260320160131|Strong=6969|Frame=A0:260320160041;A1:260320160142;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 אוֹתָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_32:16!14|MId=o260320160141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_32:16!14|MId=o260320160142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22 נְאֻ֖ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=EZK_32:16!15|MId=o260320160151|Strong=5002 23-24 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_32:16!16|MId=o260320160161|Strong=0136 24 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_32:16!16|MId=o260320160162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25 יְהוִֽה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 23 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_32:16!17|MId=o260320160171|Strong=3069|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_32:16!17|SpaceAfter=No 27 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_32:16!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קוֹנְנוּ *people* | weqatal · polel | | הָ *will take it as a lament* | | | | תְּקוֹנֵנָּה *they will take as a lament* | yiqtol · polel | בְּנוֹת *the daughters* | ָהּ *it* | | | | תְּקוֹנֵנָּה *they will take as a lament* | yiqtol · polel | בְּנוֹת *the daughters* | ָהּ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲמַר נְבִיָא אִלְיָא הִיא נְבוּאֲתָה וּתְהֵי לְאִלְיָא כַּפְרָנֵי עַמְמַיָא יֵלְלוּן יָתָהּ עַל מִצְרַיִם וְעַל כָּל אִתְרְגוּשְׁתָּהּ יֵלִילוּן יָתָהּ אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [This is the lamentation wherewith they shall lament; the daughters of the nations shall lament therewith; for Egypt, and for all her multitude, shall they lament therewith, saith the Lord GOD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.831/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:799`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 32:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.15/) - next →: [Ezekiel 32:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.17/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/)