--- title: Ezekiel 32:25 — They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude; her graves are round about them; all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; because their terror was caused in the land of the living, yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit; they are put in the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/) / 32:25 # Ezekiel 32:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** graves · **What happens:** set, be, slay, cause, bear, go down · **To what, where:** bed, sword, midst, terror, land, shame This is Ezekiel 32:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — graves — and what happens in the verse to bed, sword, midst, terror, land, shame, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּת֣וֹךְ חֲ֠לָלִים נָתְנ֨וּ מִשְׁכָּ֥ב לָהּ֙ בְּכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתֶ֑הָ כֻּלָּ֣ם עֲרֵלִ֣ים חַלְלֵי־חֶ֡רֶב כִּֽי־נִתַּ֨ן חִתִּיתָ֜ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֗ים וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ כְלִמָּתָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר בְּת֥וֹךְ חֲלָלִ֖ים נִתָּֽן׃ [They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude; her graves are round about them; all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; because their terror was caused in the land of the living, yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit; they are put in the midst of them that are slain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.841/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:808 # text = בְּת֣וֹךְ חֲ֠לָלִים נָתְנ֨וּ מִשְׁכָּ֥ב לָהּ֙ בְּכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתֶ֑הָ כֻּלָּ֣ם עֲרֵלִ֣ים חַלְלֵי־חֶ֡רֶב כִּֽי־נִתַּ֨ן חִתִּיתָ֜ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֗ים וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ כְלִמָּתָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר בְּת֥וֹךְ חֲלָלִ֖ים נִתָּֽן׃ # verse = EZK.32.25 1-2 בְּת֣וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_32:25!1|MId=o260320250011|Strong=0871a 2 ת֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_32:25!1|MId=o260320250012|Strong=8432 3 חֲ֠לָלִים חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those].slain|Ref=EZK_32:25!2|MId=o260320250021|Strong=2491|Type=adjective 4 נָתְנ֨וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=people.have.made|Ref=EZK_32:25!3|MId=o260320250031|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:;A1:260320250041;|Type=qatal 5 מִשְׁכָּ֥ב מִשְׁכָּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=a.bed|Ref=EZK_32:25!4|MId=o260320250041|Strong=4904 6-7 לָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ל לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_32:25!5|MId=o260320250051|Strong=3807a 7 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_32:25!5|MId=o260320250052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8-9 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_32:25!6|MId=o260320250061|Strong=0871a 9 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_32:25!6|MId=o260320250062|Strong=3605 10-11 הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הֲמוֹנ הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=multitude|Ref=EZK_32:25!7|MId=o260320250071|Strong=1995 11 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_32:25!7|MId=o260320250072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12-13 סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖י סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].around|Ref=EZK_32:25!8|MId=o260320250081|Strong=5439 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_32:25!8|MId=o260320250082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 קִבְרֹתֶ֑הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 קִבְרֹת קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=graves|Ref=EZK_32:25!9|MId=o260320250091|Strong=6913 15 ֶ֑הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_32:25!9|MId=o260320250092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 16-17 כֻּלָּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=EZK_32:25!10|MId=o260320250101|Strong=3605 17 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_32:25!10|MId=o260320250102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 עֲרֵלִ֣ים עָרֵל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].uncircumcised|Ref=EZK_32:25!11|MId=o260320250111|Strong=6189|Type=adjective 19 חַלְלֵי־ חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 appos _ Gloss=slain|Ref=EZK_32:25!12|MId=o260320250121|Strong=2491|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 20 חֶ֡רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.sword|Ref=EZK_32:25!13|MId=o260320250131|Strong=2719 21 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_32:25!14|MId=o260320250141|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 22 נִתַּ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=it.was.put|Ref=EZK_32:25!15|MId=o260320250151|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:260320250161;|Type=qatal 23-24 חִתִּיתָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 חִתִּית חִתִּית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=terror|Ref=EZK_32:25!16|MId=o260320250161|Strong=2851 24 ָ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_32:25!16|MId=o260320250162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-26 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=EZK_32:25!17|MId=o260320250171|Strong=0871a 26 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZK_32:25!17|MId=o260320250172|Strong=0776 27 חַיִּ֗ים חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].living|Ref=EZK_32:25!18|MId=o260320250181|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 28-29 וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_32:25!19|MId=o260320250191|Strong=2050b 29 יִּשְׂא֤וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.have.borne|Ref=EZK_32:25!19|MId=o260320250192|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260320250071;A1:260320250201;|Type=wayyiqtol 30-31 כְלִמָּתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 כְלִמָּת כְּלִמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=disgrace|Ref=EZK_32:25!20|MId=o260320250201|Strong=3639 31 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_32:25!20|MId=o260320250202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_32:25!21|MId=o260320250211|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 33 י֣וֹרְדֵי יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 29 advcl _ Gloss=[those.who].go.down|Ref=EZK_32:25!22|MId=o260320250221|Strong=3381|Type=participle_active 34 ב֔וֹר בּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].pit|Ref=EZK_32:25!23|MId=o260320250231|Strong=0953 35-36 בְּת֥וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_32:25!24|MId=o260320250241|Strong=0871a 36 ת֥וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_32:25!24|MId=o260320250242|Strong=8432 37 חֲלָלִ֖ים חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those].slain|Ref=EZK_32:25!25|MId=o260320250251|Strong=2491|Type=adjective 38 נִתָּֽן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=it.was.made|Ref=EZK_32:25!26|MId=o260320250261|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:260320250071;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=EZK_32:25!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתְנוּ *people have made* | qatal · qal | | מִשְׁכָּב *a bed* | | | | נִתַּן *it was put* | qatal · niphal | | חִתִּית *terror* | | | | יִּשְׂאוּ *they have borne* | wayyiqtol · qal | הֲמוֹנ *multitude* | כְלִמָּת *disgrace* | | | | נִתָּֽן *it was made* | participle active · niphal | | הֲמוֹנ *multitude* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּגוֹ קְטִילַיָא אִתְמַנָא בֵּית מִשְׁכַּבְהוֹן לְהוֹן בְּכָל אִתְרְגוּשַׁתְהוֹן סָחֲרָנוּתְהוֹן קִבְרֵיהוֹן כּוּלְהוֹן חַיָבַיָא קְטִילֵי חַרְבָּא דְאִתְמְסָרוּ לִתְּבַר עַל דְשַׁלִיטוּ בְּאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְקַבִּילוּ אִתְכְּנָעוּתְהוֹן עִם נַחֲתֵי גוֹב בֵּית אַבְדָנָא בְּגוֹ קְטִילַיָא אִתְמְסִירוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude; her graves are round about them; all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; because their terror was caused in the land of the living, yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit; they are put in the midst of them that are slain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.841/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:808`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 32:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.24/) - next →: [Ezekiel 32:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.26/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/)