--- title: Ezekiel 32:30 — There are the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Zidonia… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: There are the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Zidonians, who are gone down with the slain, ashamed for all the terror which they caused by their might, and they lie uncircumcised with them that are slain by the sword, and bear their shame with them that go down to the pit. Who acts: p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/) / 32:30 # Ezekiel 32:30 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** princes, sword, graves · **What happens:** be, go down, cause, lie, slay, bear · **To what, where:** Zidonians, terror, shame This is Ezekiel 32:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, sword, graves — and what happens in the verse to Zidonians, terror, shame, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שָׁ֣מָּה נְסִיכֵ֥י צָפ֛וֹן כֻּלָּ֖ם וְכָל־צִֽדֹנִ֑י אֲשֶׁר־יָרְד֣וּ אֶת־חֲלָלִ֗ים בְּחִתִּיתָ֤םמִגְבֽוּרָתָם֙ בּוֹשִׁ֔ים וַיִּשְׁכְּב֤וּ עֲרֵלִים֙ אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃ [There are the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Zidonians, who are gone down with the slain, ashamed for all the terror which they caused by their might, and they lie uncircumcised with them that are slain by the sword, and bear their shame with them that go down to the pit.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.846/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:813 # text = שָׁ֣מָּה נְסִיכֵ֥י צָפ֛וֹן כֻּלָּ֖ם וְכָל־צִֽדֹנִ֑י אֲשֶׁר־יָרְד֣וּ אֶת־חֲלָלִ֗ים בְּחִתִּיתָ֤םמִגְבֽוּרָתָם֙ בּוֹשִׁ֔ים וַיִּשְׁכְּב֤וּ עֲרֵלִים֙ אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃ # verse = EZK.32.30 1-2 שָׁ֣מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 שָׁ֣מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=[are].(to)|Ref=EZK_32:30!1|MId=o260320300011|Strong=8033 2 ָה ה X _ _ 1 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EZK_32:30!1|MId=o260320300012|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 3 נְסִיכֵ֥י נָסִיךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nsubj _ Gloss=princes|Ref=EZK_32:30!2|MId=o260320300021|Strong=5257a 4 צָפ֛וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].north|Ref=EZK_32:30!3|MId=o260320300031|Strong=6828 5-6 כֻּלָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=EZK_32:30!4|MId=o260320300041|Strong=3605 6 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_32:30!4|MId=o260320300042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_32:30!5|MId=o260320300051|Strong=2050b 8 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_32:30!5|MId=o260320300052|Strong=3605 9 צִֽדֹנִ֑י צִידֹנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].Sidonian[s]|Ref=EZK_32:30!6|MId=o260320300061|Strong=6722|Type=gentilic 10 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EZK_32:30!7|MId=o260320300071|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 11 יָרְד֣וּ יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.gone.down|Ref=EZK_32:30!8|MId=o260320300081|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:260320300021;260320300061;|Type=qatal 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_32:30!9|MId=o260320300091|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 13 חֲלָלִ֗ים חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=[those].slain|Ref=EZK_32:30!10|MId=o260320300101|Strong=2491|Type=adjective 14-19 בְּחִתִּיתָ֤םמִגְבֽוּרָתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_32:30!11|MId=o260320300111|Strong=0871a 15 חִתִּית חִתִּית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=terror|Ref=EZK_32:30!11|MId=o260320300112|Strong=2851 16 ָ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_32:30!11|MId=o260320300113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_32:30!12|MId=o260320300121|Strong=4480 18 גְבֽוּרָת גְּבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 nmod _ Gloss=strength|Ref=EZK_32:30!12|MId=o260320300122|Strong=1369 19 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_32:30!12|MId=o260320300123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 בּוֹשִׁ֔ים בּוֹשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 obl:npmod _ Gloss=[they.were].ashamed|Ref=EZK_32:30!13|MId=o260320300131|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:260320300021;260320300061;|Type=participle_active 21-22 וַיִּשְׁכְּב֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_32:30!14|MId=o260320300141|Strong=2050b 22 יִּשְׁכְּב֤וּ שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=they.lay|Ref=EZK_32:30!14|MId=o260320300142|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:260320300021;260320300061;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 עֲרֵלִים֙ עָרֵל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 advmod _ Gloss=uncircumcised|Ref=EZK_32:30!15|MId=o260320300151|Strong=6189|Type=adjective 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_32:30!16|MId=o260320300161|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 25 חַלְלֵי־ חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=[those].slain|Ref=EZK_32:30!17|MId=o260320300171|Strong=2491|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 26 חֶ֔רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.sword|Ref=EZK_32:30!18|MId=o260320300181|Strong=2719 27-28 וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_32:30!19|MId=o260320300191|Strong=2050b 28 יִּשְׂא֥וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=they.have.borne|Ref=EZK_32:30!19|MId=o260320300192|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260320300021;260320300061;A1:260320300201;|Type=wayyiqtol 29-30 כְלִמָּתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 כְלִמָּת כְּלִמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=disgrace|Ref=EZK_32:30!20|MId=o260320300201|Strong=3639 30 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_32:30!20|MId=o260320300202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_32:30!21|MId=o260320300211|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 32 י֥וֹרְדֵי יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 28 advcl _ Gloss=[those.who].go.down|Ref=EZK_32:30!22|MId=o260320300221|Strong=3381|Type=participle_active 33 בֽוֹר בּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].pit|Ref=EZK_32:30!23|MId=o260320300231|Strong=0953|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=EZK_32:30!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָרְדוּ *they have gone down* | qatal · qal | נְסִיכֵי *princes* + צִֽדֹנִי *\[the\] Sidonian\[s\]* | | | | | בּוֹשִׁים *\[they were\] ashamed* | participle active · qal | נְסִיכֵי *princes* + צִֽדֹנִי *\[the\] Sidonian\[s\]* | | | | | יִּשְׁכְּבוּ *they lay* | wayyiqtol · qal | נְסִיכֵי *princes* + צִֽדֹנִי *\[the\] Sidonian\[s\]* | | | | | יִּשְׂאוּ *they have borne* | wayyiqtol · qal | נְסִיכֵי *princes* + צִֽדֹנִי *\[the\] Sidonian\[s\]* | כְלִמָּת *disgrace* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} תַּמָן רַבְרְבֵי צִפּוּנָא כּוּלְהוֹן וְכָל צִידוֹנָאֵי דְאִתְּחָתוּ עִם קָטִילַיָא בְּאִתְבָּרוּתְהוֹן מִגְבוּרַתְהוֹן בָּהֲתִין וּשְׁכִיבוּ חַיָבַיָא עִם קְטִילֵי חַרְבָּא וְקַבִּילוּ אִתְכְּנָעוּתְהוֹן עִם נַחְתֵי גוּב בֵּית אַבְדָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [There are the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Zidonians, who are gone down with the slain, ashamed for all the terror which they caused by their might, and they lie uncircumcised with them that are slain by the sword, and bear their shame with them that go down to the pit.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.846/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:813`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 32:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.29/) - next →: [Ezekiel 32:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.31/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/)