--- title: Ezekiel 32:9 — I will also vex the hearts of many peoples, when I shall bring thy d… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I will also vex the hearts of many peoples, when I shall bring thy destruction among the nations, into the countries which thou hast not known. Who acts: I, thou, thy. Ezekiel 32:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/) / 32:9 # Ezekiel 32:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, thou, thy · **What happens:** vex, bring, not know, destroy · **To what, where:** hearts, destruction, countries This is Ezekiel 32:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to hearts, destruction, countries, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִ֨כְעַסְתִּ֔י לֵ֖ב עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים בַּהֲבִיאִ֤י שִׁבְרְךָ֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם עַל־אֲרָצ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יְדַעְתָּֽם׃ [I will also vex the hearts of many peoples, when I shall bring thy destruction among the nations, into the countries which thou hast not known.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.824/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:792 # text = וְהִ֨כְעַסְתִּ֔י לֵ֖ב עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים בַּהֲבִיאִ֤י שִׁבְרְךָ֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם עַל־אֲרָצ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יְדַעְתָּֽם׃ # verse = EZK.32.9 1-2 וְהִ֨כְעַסְתִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_32:9!1|MId=o260320090011|Strong=2050b 2 הִ֨כְעַסְתִּ֔י כָּעַס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.disturb|Ref=EZK_32:9!1|MId=o260320090012|Strong=3707|Frame=AA:260320080121;A0:260320090021;|Type=weqatal 3 לֵ֖ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.heart|Ref=EZK_32:9!2|MId=o260320090021|Strong=3820 4 עַמִּ֣ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.peoples|Ref=EZK_32:9!3|MId=o260320090031|Strong=5971 5 רַבִּ֑ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=EZK_32:9!4|MId=o260320090041|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 6-8 בַּהֲבִיאִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_32:9!5|MId=o260320090051|Strong=0871a 7 הֲבִיא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 advcl _ Gloss=bring|Ref=EZK_32:9!5|MId=o260320090052|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:260320090053;A0:260320090061;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_32:9!5|MId=o260320090053|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 9-10 שִׁבְרְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 שִׁבְר שֶׁבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=breaking|Ref=EZK_32:9!6|MId=o260320090061|Strong=7667 10 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_32:9!6|MId=o260320090062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11-13 בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_32:9!7|MId=o260320090071|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_32:9!7|MId=o260320090071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=EZK_32:9!7|MId=o260320090072|Strong=1471 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_32:9!8|MId=o260320090081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15 אֲרָצ֖וֹת אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=lands|Ref=EZK_32:9!9|MId=o260320090091|Strong=0776 16 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_32:9!10|MId=o260320090101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_32:9!11|MId=o260320090111|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 יְדַעְתָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 יְדַעְתָּֽ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_32:9!12|MId=o260320090121|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260320020061;A1:260320090122;|Type=qatal 19 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=have.known.them|Ref=EZK_32:9!12|MId=o260320090122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=EZK_32:9!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִכְעַסְתִּי *I will disturb* | weqatal · hiphil | לֵב *the heart* | | | | | הֲבִיא *bring* | infinitive construct · hiphil | שִׁבְר *breaking* | | | ִי *I* | | **not** יְדַעְתָּֽ *you* | qatal · qal | | ם *have known them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲזִיעַ לֵב עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין בְּאַיְתָיוּתִי תְבִירֵי קְרָבָךְ לְבֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא לִמְדִינָן דְלָא יְדַעְתִּינוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I will also vex the hearts of many peoples, when I shall bring thy destruction among the nations, into the countries which thou hast not known.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.824/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:792`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 32:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.8/) - next →: [Ezekiel 32:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.10/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/32/)