--- title: Ezekiel 33:11 — Say unto them: As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I have no pleasure in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Say unto them: As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his way and live; turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel? Who acts: you, I, Lord GOD, wicked. Ezekiel 33:11 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/) / 33:11 # Ezekiel 33:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, I, Lord GOD, wicked, ye · **What happens:** say, live, have, turn, die · **To what, where:** pleasure, death, way, evil ways · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 33:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, Lord GOD, wicked, ye — and what happens in the verse to pleasure, death, way, evil ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם חַי־אָ֣נִי ׀ נְאֻ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִם־אֶחְפֹּץ֙ בְּמ֣וֹת הָרָשָׁ֔ע כִּ֣י אִם־בְּשׁ֥וּב רָשָׁ֛ע מִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ וְחָיָ֑ה שׁ֣וּבוּ שׁ֜וּבוּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֧ם הָרָעִ֛ים וְלָ֥מָּה תָמ֖וּתוּ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ [Say unto them: As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his way and live; turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.859/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:826 # text = אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם חַי־אָ֣נִי ׀ נְאֻ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִם־אֶחְפֹּץ֙ בְּמ֣וֹת הָרָשָׁ֔ע כִּ֣י אִם־בְּשׁ֥וּב רָשָׁ֛ע מִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ וְחָיָ֑ה שׁ֣וּבוּ שׁ֜וּבוּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֧ם הָרָעִ֛ים וְלָ֥מָּה תָמ֖וּתוּ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ # verse = EZK.33.11 1 אֱמֹ֨ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=say|Ref=EZK_33:11!1|MId=o260330110011|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260330100021;|Type=imperative 2-3 אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_33:11!2|MId=o260330110021|Strong=0413 3 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_33:11!2|MId=o260330110022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 חַי־ חַי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 ccomp _ Gloss=[by].the.life|Ref=EZK_33:11!3|MId=o260330110031|Strong=2416|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 5 אָ֣נִי אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=of.me|Ref=EZK_33:11!4|MId=o260330110041|Strong=0589|Type=personal 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=EZK_33:11!4 7 נְאֻ֣ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=EZK_33:11!5|MId=o260330110051|Strong=5002 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=EZK_33:11!5 9-10 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_33:11!6|MId=o260330110061|Strong=0136 10 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_33:11!6|MId=o260330110062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 יְהוִ֗ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 9 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_33:11!7|MId=o260330110071|Strong=3069 12 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=EZK_33:11!8|MId=o260330110081|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 13 אֶחְפֹּץ֙ חָפֵץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 parataxis _ Gloss=I.take.pleasure|Ref=EZK_33:11!9|MId=o260330110091|Strong=2654|Frame=A0:260330110061;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 בְּמ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_33:11!10|MId=o260330110101|Strong=0871a 15 מ֣וֹת מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.death|Ref=EZK_33:11!10|MId=o260330110102|Strong=4194 16-17 הָרָשָׁ֔ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_33:11!11|MId=o260330110111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 רָשָׁ֔ע רָשָׁע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.wicked.[person]|Ref=EZK_33:11!11|MId=o260330110112|Strong=7563|Type=adjective 18 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_33:11!12|MId=o260330110121|Strong=3588 19 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 18 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=EZK_33:11!13|MId=o260330110131|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 בְּשׁ֥וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_33:11!14|MId=o260330110141|Strong=0871a 21 שׁ֥וּב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 parataxis _ Gloss=turns.back|Ref=EZK_33:11!14|MId=o260330110142|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:260330110151;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 רָשָׁ֛ע רָשָׁע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=a.wicked.[person]|Ref=EZK_33:11!15|MId=o260330110151|Strong=7563|Type=adjective 23-25 מִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_33:11!16|MId=o260330110161|Strong=4480 24 דַּרְכּ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=EZK_33:11!16|MId=o260330110162|Strong=1870 25 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_33:11!16|MId=o260330110163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְחָיָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:11!17|MId=o260330110171|Strong=2050b 27 חָיָ֑ה חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 conj _ Gloss=he.will.live|Ref=EZK_33:11!17|MId=o260330110172|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:260330110151;|Type=weqatal 28 שׁ֣וּבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=turn.back|Ref=EZK_33:11!18|MId=o260330110181|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:260330110241;|Type=imperative 29 שׁ֜וּבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 28 parataxis _ Gloss=turn.back|Ref=EZK_33:11!19|MId=o260330110191|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:260330110241;|Type=imperative 30-32 מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_33:11!20|MId=o260330110201|Strong=4480 31 דַּרְכֵי דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 29 obl _ Gloss=ways|Ref=EZK_33:11!20|MId=o260330110202|Strong=1870 32 כֶ֧ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_33:11!20|MId=o260330110203|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 33-34 הָרָעִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_33:11!21|MId=o260330110211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 רָעִ֛ים רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 amod _ Gloss=evil|Ref=EZK_33:11!21|MId=o260330110212|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 35-37 וְלָ֥מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:11!22|MId=o260330110221|Strong=2050b 36 לָ֥ לָמָה ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_33:11!22|MId=o260330110222|Strong=3807a 37 מָּה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 38 obl _ Gloss=why?|Ref=EZK_33:11!22|MId=o260330110223|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 38 תָמ֖וּתוּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 28 conj _ Gloss=will.you.die|Ref=EZK_33:11!23|MId=o260330110231|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:260330110241;|Type=yiqtol 39 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 parataxis _ Gloss=O.house|Ref=EZK_33:11!24|MId=o260330110241|Strong=1004 40 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_33:11!25|MId=o260330110251|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=EZK_33:11!25|SpaceAfter=No 42 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=EZK_33:11!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֱמֹר *say* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אֶחְפֹּץ *I take pleasure* | yiqtol · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | שׁוּב *turns back* | infinitive construct · qal | רָשָׁע *a wicked \[person\]* | | | | | חָיָה *he will live* | weqatal · qal | רָשָׁע *a wicked \[person\]* | | | | | שׁוּבוּ *turn back* | imperative · qal | בֵּית *O house* | | | | | שׁוּבוּ *turn back* | imperative · qal | בֵּית *O house* | | | | | תָמוּתוּ *will you die* | yiqtol · qal | בֵּית *O house* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֱמַר לְהוֹן קַיָם אֲנָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אִם רָעֵינָא בְּמִית רַשִׁיעָא אֱלָהֵין כַּד יְתוּב רַשִׁיעָא מֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ וְיֵחִי תּוּבוּ מֵאוֹרְחַתְכוֹן בִּישָׁתָא וְלָמָה תְמוּתוּן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Say unto them: As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his way and live; turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.859/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:826`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 33:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.10/) - next →: [Ezekiel 33:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.12/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/)